BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 1454
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1454 (DeSaulnier)
          As Amended  August 16, 2010
          Majority vote

           SENATE VOTE  :26-8  
           
           NATURAL RESOURCES   6-0         JUDICIARY           7-3         
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Chesbro, Gilmore,         |Ayes:|Feuer, Brownley, Evans,   |
          |     |Brownley,                 |     |Huffman, Jones, Monning,  |
          |     |De Leon, Hill, Huffman    |     |Saldana                   |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |Nays:|Tran, Hagman, Knight      |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

           APPROPRIATIONS      11-5                                        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Fuentes, Charles          |     |                          |
          |     |Calderon, Coto, Davis, De |     |                          |
          |     |Leon, Gatto, Hall,        |     |                          |
          |     |Skinner, Solorio,         |     |                          |
          |     |Torlakson, Torrico        |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Conway, Harkey, Miller,   |     |                          |
          |     |Nielsen, Norby,           |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Repeals the existing separate requirements for  
          "compostable" or "marine degradable" plastic bags and food  
          packaging and replaces them with a uniform requirement for all  
          plastic products.  Specifically,  this bill  :  
           
          1)Repeals existing law relating to biodegradable plastic bags  
            and food packaging. 

          2)Prohibits a plastic product from being sold that is labeled  
            "compostable" or "marine biodegradable" unless the product  
            meets specified American Society for Testing and Materials  
            (ASTM) standards and prohibits a plastic product from being  








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            sold that is labeled with the term "biodegradable,"  
            "degradable," or "decomposable," or any form of those terms.  

          3)Authorizes the Department of Resources Recovery and Recycling  
            (DRRR) to adopt an existing standard other than an ASTM  
            standard specification, if: 

             a)   The existing standard is adopted or developed by a  
               standard-setting organization recognized by DRRR; 

             b)   The existing standard qualifies as an ASMT standard  
               specification; and, 

             c)   DRRR determines that the existing standard is more  
               stringent than the ASTM standard specification, as  
               specified. 

          4)Defines "plastic product" as a product made from plastic,  
            whether alone or in combination with another material,  
            including, but not limited to: 

             a)   A consumer product; 

             b)   A package or packaging; 

             c)   A bag, sack, wrap, or other thin plastic sheet film;  
               and, 

             d)   A food or beverage container or container component.  

          5)Specifies that a product in compliance with the bill is not,  
            solely based on that compliance, deemed to be in compliance  
            with any other applicable marketing requirement or guideline  
            established under state law or by the Federal Trade  
            Commission.  

           EXISTING LAW  , under the California Integrated Waste Management  
          Act: 

          1)Prohibits a plastic bag from being sold that is labeled  
            "compostable" or "marine biodegradable" unless the plastic bag  
            meets specified American Society for Testing and Materials  
            (ASTM) standards, and prohibits a plastic bag from being sold  
            that is labeled with the term "biodegradable," "degradable,"  
            or "decomposable," or any form of those terms.  








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          2)Prohibits a food or beverage container from being sold that is  
            labeled "compostable" or "marine biodegradable" unless the  
            food or beverage container meets specified ASTM standards, and  
            prohibits a food or beverage container from being sold that is  
            labeled with the term "biodegradable," "degradable," or  
            "decomposable," or any form of those terms.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, this bill has minor, absorbable ongoing costs to DRRR  
          to review standards.  Additionally, this bill has minor,  
          absorbable ongoing costs to DRRR to adopt standards and make  
          recommendations to the Legislature and potential ongoing costs  
          to DRRR of an unknown amount, but possibly in the tens of  
          thousands of dollars annually, to enforce and oversee  
          implementation of the bill's provisions.  (Integrated Waste  
          Management Account)  This bill has likely ongoing costs to the  
          Attorney General of an unknown amount to enforce the provisions  
          of this bill.  (General Fund)  This bill will likely result in  
          ongoing revenue of an unknown amount from imposition of civil  
          penalties.  (General Find)

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "under current law  
          manufacturers of plastic bags and food packaging cannot claim  
          that their products are 'biodegradable' and can only claim their  
          products are 'compostable' if they meet the [ASTM] scientific  
          technical standard for 'compostability,' ASTM D6400.  Currently  
          there are no restrictions on end-of-life claims for plastic  
          products, excluding plastic bags and food packaging.  Many  
          plastic products that are currently sold in California claim to  
          be 'biodegradable,' even though there is no technical standard  
          to test against that term...  Additionally, some plastic  
          products are claiming to be 'compostable' even though they do  
          not meet the technical standard for compostability, making the  
          material unacceptable in composting facilities."  The author  
          also notes that "SB 1454 will expand the scope of the current  
          labeling restrictions for plastic bags and food packaging in  
          Public Resources Code Sections 42357-42359 to all plastic  
          products:  specifically manufacturers would be prohibited from  
          claiming their plastic products are 'biodegradable' and could  
          only claim they are 'compostable' [or marine degradable] if it  
          meets the relevant technical standard."

          Claims that plastic products are biodegradable may be misleading  
          and confusing to consumers.  The environmental conditions and  








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          timeline necessary for degradation of the product are not  
          disclosed and consumers mistakenly believe that the product will  
          degrade quickly if littered.  In fact, there is no standard to  
          determine biodegradability because the conditions are too  
          variable.  

          Concerns also exist about compostable plastics.  According to  
          DRRR, "many existing composting operations reject compostable  
          plastics because they have found that most of them, even those  
          certified by the Biodegradable Products Institute [as meeting  
          the ASTM D6400 standard], do not undergo degradation at a rate  
          consistent with other compostable materials."  Additionally,  
          federal standards for organics require that compost not contain  
          plastic of any kind.  The inclusion of compostable plastics as  
          feedstock would make the finished compost ineligible for use in  
          organic farms.  

          This bill will create a uniform standard so that all plastic  
          products comply with the same requirements.


           Analysis Prepared by  :  Elizabeth MacMillan / NAT. RES. / (916)  
          319-2092                                          


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