BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                               SB 1464
                                                                       

                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                        Senator S. Joseph Simitian, Chairman
                              2009-2010 Regular Session
                                           
           BILL NO:    SB 1464
           AUTHOR:     Simitian
           AMENDED:    March 24, 2010
           FISCAL:     No                HEARING DATE:     April 19, 2010
           URGENCY:    No                CONSULTANT:       Randy Pestor
            
           SUBJECT  :    CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT

            SUMMARY  :    
           
            Existing law  :

           1) Under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA):

              a)    Requires lead agencies with the principal  
                 responsibility for carrying out or approving a proposed  
                 discretionary project to prepare a negative declaration,  
                 mitigated declaration, or environmental impact report  
                 (EIR) for this action, unless the project is exempt from  
                 CEQA (CEQA includes various statutory exemptions, as  
                 well as categorical exemptions in the CEQA guidelines).   
                 (Public Resources Code 21000 et seq.).

              b)    Requires a lead agency to call at least one scoping  
                 meeting for a proposed project that may affect highways  
                 or other facilities under Department of Transportation  
                 (Caltrans) jurisdiction, if requested by Caltrans, or  
                 for a project of statewide, regional, or areawide  
                 significance.  Notice of at least one scoping meeting  
                 must be provided to certain entities, including a county  
                 or city bordering a county or city within which the  
                 project is located.  (21083.9). 

           2) Under Planning and Zoning Law:

              a)    Requires a planning agency to refer a proposed action  
                 to adopt or substantially amend a general plan to  
                 certain entities for comment, including a city or county  
                 within or abutting the area covered by the proposal,  









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                 prior to legislative body's action on that general plan.  
                  (Government Code 65352).

              b)    Establishes procedures for interagency referrals of  
                 certain matters, including the adoption or amendment of  
                 a general plan or zoning ordinance.  (65919 et seq.).

            This bill  :

           1) Under CEQA, revises the scoping procedures by authorizing  
              referral of a proposed action to adopt or substantially  
              amend a general plan to a city or county under Government  
              Code 65352 to be conducted concurrently with the scoping  
              meeting, and authorizes the city or county to submit its  
              comments at the scoping meeting.

           2) Under Planning and Zoning Law, makes a technical and  
              clarifying amendment to the interagency referral procedures  
              under Government Code 65919.10.

            COMMENTS  :

            1) Purpose of Bill  .  According to the author, "SB 1464  
              streamlines the CEQA process for adopting or amending a  
              general plan by allowing the general plan interagency  
              referral process under Planning and Zoning Law to occur  
              during the CEQA scoping process.  This should also improve  
              the planning and environmental review process so comments  
              and responses can occur at the same meeting."

            2) Brief background on CEQA  .  CEQA provides a process for  
              evaluating the environmental effects of a project, and  
              includes statutory exemptions, as well as categorical  
              exemptions in the CEQA guidelines.  If a project is not  
              exempt from CEQA, an initial study is prepared to determine  
              whether a project may have a significant effect on the  
              environment.  If the initial study shows that there would  
              not be a significant effect on the environment, the lead  
              agency must prepare a negative declaration.  If the initial  
              study shows that the project may have a significant effect  
              on the environment, the lead agency must prepare an EIR.











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           Generally, an EIR must accurately describe the proposed  
              project, identify and analyze each significant  
              environmental impact expected to result from the proposed  
              project, identify mitigation measures to reduce those  
              impacts to the extent feasible, and evaluate a range of  
              reasonable alternatives to the proposed project.  Prior to  
              approving any project that has received environmental  
              review, an agency must make certain findings.  If  
              mitigation measures are required or incorporated into a  
              project, the agency must adopt a reporting or monitoring  
              program to ensure compliance with those measures.

           If a mitigation measure would cause one or more significant  
              effects in addition to those that would be caused by the  
              proposed project, the effects of the mitigation measure  
              must be discussed but in less detail than the significant  
              effects of the proposed project.

            3) Improving agency involvement in CEQA process  .  According to  
              the CEQA guidelines, early consultation "solves many  
              potential problems that would arise in more serious forms  
              later in the review process."  The guidelines also provide  
              that scoping "has been helpful to agencies in identifying  
              the range of actions, alternatives, mitigation measures,  
              and significant effects to be analyzed in depth in an EIR  
              and in eliminating from detailed study issues found not to  
              be important."  The guidelines further note that scoping  
              "has been found to be an effective way to bring together  
              and resolve the concerns of affected federal, state, and  
              local agencies, the proponent of the action, and other  
              interested persons including those who might not be in  
              accord with the action on environmental grounds."  

            SB 1464 revises the CEQA scoping process to enable the  
              referral of a proposed action to adopt or substantially  
              amend a general plan to a city or county, as required under  
              Planning and Zoning Law, to be conducted concurrently with  
              the scoping meeting under CEQA.  This bill also authorizes  
              the city or county to submit its comments at the scoping  
              meeting.

            SOURCE  :        Senator Simitian  










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           SUPPORT  :       None on file  

           OPPOSITION  :    None on file