BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           1474 (Steinberg)
          
          Hearing Date:  5/27/2010        Amended: A I
          Consultant:  Bob Franzoia       Policy Vote: L&IR 4-2
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY: SB 1474 would permit agricultural employees, as an  
          alternative procedure, to select their labor representatives by  
          submitting a petition to the Agricultural Labor Relations Board  
          (ALRB) accompanied by representation cards signed by a majority  
          of the bargaining unit.  This bill would also extend existing  
          prohibitions and penalties to employers who engage in unfair  
          labor practices with regard to a majority signup election.
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2010-11      2011-12       2012-13     Fund
           Alternative election   Potentially significant reduction in  
          costs                  General
          process                compared to current process

          Investigation of filings of       Unknown new costs potentially  
          in the range           General
          unfair labor practices of $50 annually; likely decreasing in  
          future
                                 years; unknown increase, if any, in  
          penalty
                                 revenues
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: SUSPENSE FILE.
          
          Under current law, the selection of representation by  
          agricultural employees requires that, after a petition has been  
          presented to the ALRB, the ALRB has seven days to investigate  
          and conduct an election.  The ALRB assigns employees to monitor  
          voting locations and other activities in order to ensure an  
          impartial election process.  Costs to the ALRB to conduct  
          elections under this process has ranged from approximately  
          $7,500 for a small (40 electors), one day election with a single  
          voting site to approximately $80,000 for a larger election (1430  










          electors) with multiple voting sites.  For larger elections, the  
          ALRB has received assistance on a reimbursement basis from other  
          state and federal entities.

          This bill would create a majority signup election whereby  
          agricultural employees would elect their labor representatives  
          by signing representation cards.  Under a majority signup  
          election, labor representatives would deliver or mail the  
          representation cards to the ALRB for tabulation and comparison  
          against a list of current employees in the bargaining unit.  If  
          more than 50 percent of the employees in the bargaining unit  
          sign representation cards, then the ALRB would certify the  
          election and recognize the labor representative.

          Under this bill, the employer would have 48 hours after the  
          petition is served to file with the ALRB its response to a  
          petition.  The ALRB would have 48 hours after a petition for  
          majority signup election if filed to determine whether the labor  
          organization submitted
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          SB 1474 (Steinberg)

          the number of representation cards required.  This bill  
          prescribes what information must be included on a representation  
          card.

          From 2000 to 2009, there have been approximately 50 petitions  
          for representation or decertification.  In some years, there has  
          been as few as one petition and as many as 11 petitions.  This  
          analysis assumes that if majority signup elections are  
          authorized, there would be an increase in both petition types  
          and there would be an initial increase in allegations of  
          misleading statements, forgery or fraud relating to  
          representation or decertification petitions.  These allegations  
          would require investigation by the ALRB.  There have been an  
          estimated 27 representation petitions during that period where  
          the petition failed, was withdrawn or dismissed.  While it is  
          unlikely all of the same employers are conducting business now  
          in the manner they may have been conducting business up to as  
          much as nine years ago, it is anticipated that the ability to  
          conduct majority signup elections will result in a significant  
          increase in petitions in the next years.  

          The cost of an investigation will depend in part on the type of  
          allegation, the number of workers subject the petition and the  
          vote.  For example, if there is an allegation that three  










          representation cards were forged and the vote was 1,200 to 100,  
          the time needed to investigate is much less than if there is an  
          allegation that three representation cards were forged and the  
          vote was 16 to 14.  Staff estimates investigations will cost an  
          average of $5,000.  If ten allegations are filed, and an  
          increase in allegations, and thus investigations, is likely to  
          occur in the first years that majority signup elections are  
          held, investigative costs could be up to $50,000 or more.

          Investigating the allegations would result in new costs and  
          would not be an offset of savings that may result from the ALRB  
          conducting fewer elections under the current process.  Overall,  
          however, this bill should result in a significant ongoing  
          reduction in costs associated with selecting representatives in  
          comparison to the current process which is far more complex and  
          labor intensive.

          This bill is similar to SB 789 (Steinberg) 2009.  That bill was  
          vetoed by the Governor with the following veto message:

          This measure is identical to measures I have previously vetoed.   
          SB 789 sets in place a "majority signup election" process for  
          agricultural employees to select union representation.  This  
          process fundamentally alters an employee's right to a secret  
          ballot election that allows the employee to choose, in the  
          privacy of the voting booth without coercion or manipulation,  
          whether or not to be represented.  While I support the right of  
          agricultural employees to voluntarily seek and choose  
          representation if they wish, and ensuring that existing labor  
          laws are enforced is a top priority for my administration, I  
          cannot support this alteration of the secret ballot process.

          This bill is also similar to SB 180 (Migden) 2007 and SB 650  
          (Migden) 2007 both of which were vetoed by the Governor.

          This issue was also addressed by AB 2386 (Nunez) 2008.  That  
          bill was vetoed, too, by the Governor with the following  
          message:
          Page 3
          SB 1474 (Steinberg)

          In 1975, the historical Agricultural Labor Relations Act (ALRA)  
          was passed by the California Legislator in order to "ensure  
          peace in the agricultural fields by guaranteeing justice for all  
          agricultural workers and stability in labor relations."  The  
          ALRA allowed for a secret ballot election and provided  










          protections so that an agricultural worker could decide  
          privately without fear of retaliation or intimidation whether or  
          not to be represented by a union.

          AB 2386 creates a new and unique process for how agricultural  
          workers choose or decline union representation.  I am concerned  
          that aspects of AB 2386's novel process weaken workers' existing  
          privacy rights and protections under the ALRA.  Specifically, I  
          am concerned that authorizing the union seeking to represent  
          workers to receive and distribute election ballots from the  
          Agricultural Labor Relations Board (board), complete information  
          on the ballot envelopes, and return the workers' ballots to the  
          board unnecessarily compromises the workers' right to privacy  
          protected by the existing secret ballot process.

          However, as I indicated last year in my veto of SB 180, I remain  
          committed to ensuring that agricultural workers receive all  
          workplace protections that our labor laws afford.  To that end,  
          I 
          am calling for the creation of a dedicated funding source to  
          facilitate enhanced oversight and education in the agricultural  
          industry.  I am directing my Labor and Workforce Development  
          Agency to work with the proponents of this bill and all  
          stakeholders to develop a proposal which will create such a  
          program in a fiscally responsible way, for the ultimate benefit  
          of both agricultural employees and employers.

          Staff notes there is a Finance Letter proposing 32 redirected  
          positions and $5.2 million in federal funds in 2010-11 and  
          approximately $4 million ongoing for the Division of  
          Occupational Safety and Health.  Preliminary information  
          indicates 16 positions and $2.3 million will be for a Targeted  
          Agricultural Enforcement Program.  The dollars are a permanent  
          increase in federal funds, not a new dedicated fund.