BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 28X1
          Author:   Blumenfield (D)
          Amended:  6/14/11 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
          PRIOR VOTES NOT RELEVANT 


           SUBJECT  :    2011-12 Budget Trailer Bill:  Use Tax 
          Collection

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill clarifies the obligations under 
          existing law for out-of-state retailers to collect and 
          remit use tax on sales of tangible personal property to 
          California residents.  Specifically, this bill expands the 
          statutory definition of "retailer engaged in business in 
          this state" under Revenue and Taxation Code Section 6203.

           ANALYSIS  :    The amendments in this bill incorporate the 
          provisions of SB 234 (Hancock); AB 153 (Skinner) and AB 155 
          (Calderon).  Each of these bills passed by its house of 
          origin in 2011.

          California law imposes a use tax on the storage, use, or 
          other consumption in this state of tangible personal 
          property (i.e., "goods") purchased from any retailer.  The 
          use tax is imposed on the purchaser at the same rate as the 
          sales tax and is required to be remitted to the Board of 
          Equalization (BOE).  The most practical way for a state to 
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          enforce its use tax is to have retailers collect the tax at 
          the time of sale.  It simply is not cost-effective for the 
          BOE to pursue individual taxpayers for their use tax 
          liabilities.   

          The Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution 
          (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) states that Congress has 
          the exclusive authority to manage trade activities between 
          the states, with foreign nations, and Indian tribes.  The 
          "Dormant" Commerce Clause, implied from the Commerce 
          Clause, is that states are prohibited from enacting 
          legislation that improperly burdens or discriminates 
          against interstate commerce.  The courts have determined 
          that an out-of-state retailer must have a physical presence 
          or "substantial nexus" in a state in order to compel the 
          retailer to collect use tax on sales to in-state residents.

          This bill clarifies circumstances under which out-of-state 
          retailers have substantial nexus in California and can be 
          compelled to collect use tax as follows:

           "Long-Arm" Nexus  .  Any retailer that has "substantial 
          nexus" in this state for purposes of the commerce clause of 
          the United States Constitution, and any retailer upon whom 
          federal law permits the state to impose a use tax 
          collection duty.  This provision clarifies that California 
          law imposes a collection duty out-of-state retailers to the 
          full extent permitted by federal law, and is included in SB 
          234 (Hancock).

           Corporate Nexus  . Any retailer that is a member of a 
          commonly controlled group and is a member of a combined 
          reporting group for income tax purposes that includes 
          another member that performs services in this state in 
          connection with tangible personal property be sold by the 
          retailer.  This provision clarifies that an -out-of-state 
          retailer with subsidiaries in California is required to 
          collect use tax on sales to California residents, and is 
          included in AB 155 (Calderon). 

           Affiliate Nexus  .  Any retailer entering into an agreement 
          with a California resident under which the resident, for a 
          commission or other consideration, directly or indirectly 
          refers potential customers, whether by a link or an 







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          Internet Web site or otherwise, to the retailer, provided 
          the retailer's  cumulative sales within the preceding 12 
          months to customers in California who are referred exceeds 
          $500,000.  This provision requires an out-of-state retailer 
          that has business relationships with affiliates in 
          California to collect use tax on sales to California 
          residents, and is included in SB 153 (Skinner).

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No



          DLW:do  6/15/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

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