BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AJR 30|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AJR 30
          Author:   Pan (D), et al.
          Amended:  4/9/12 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  6-2, 6/6/12
          AYES:  Hernandez, Alquist, De Le�n, DeSaulnier, Rubio, Wolk
          NOES:  Harman, Anderson
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Blakeslee
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  51-25, 4/9/12 - See last page for vote


          SUBJECT  :    Medicare:  dental care

           SOURCE  :     California Senior Legislature


           DIGEST  :    This resolution memorializes the President and 
          Congress to enact appropriate legislation that would add 
          comprehensive, preventative dental care coverage to 
          Medicare benefits.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing federal law:

          1. Establishes the Medicare program to provide various 
             medical services to adults ages 65 and older, 
             individuals under age 65 with disabilities, and 
             individuals with end-stage renal disease.

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          2. Prohibits payments from being be made under Medicare 
             Part A (hospital services) or Medicare Part B (physician 
             services) for any expenses incurred for specified items 
             or services.  Excluded items include expenses for 
             services in connection with the care, treatment, 
             filling, removal, or replacement of teeth or structures 
             directly supporting teeth. 

          3. Permits payments under Part A in the case of inpatient 
             hospital services in connection with the provision of 
             dental services if the individual, because of his 
             underlying medical condition and clinical status or 
             because of the severity of the dental procedure, 
             requires hospitalization in connection with the 
             provision of such services.

          This resolution:

          1. Memorializes the President and Congress to enact 
             appropriate legislation that would add comprehensive, 
             preventative dental care coverage to Medicare benefits.

          2. Makes various finding regarding dental care for 
             individuals ages 65 and older, including the following:

             A.    National Health Interview (NHI) surveys from 1997 
                to 2009 found 24 to 30% of persons 65 years of age 
                and older were edentulous (without teeth); 

             B.    NHI surveys also found that during that period 
                only 17 to 24% of older edentate persons, compared to 
                69 to 73% of older dentate persons, had a dental 
                visit in the past year; 

             C.    Medicare does not currently provide for most 
                dental care; 

             D.    Senior citizens often cannot afford the 
                out-of-pocket costs of dental care; 

             E.    A study done in March 2005 by the State University 
                of New York, University at Buffalo's School of Dental 
                Medicine found that cost was a major factor in senior 
                citizens not obtaining dental care;

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             F.    Covering medical illnesses that are directly 
                correlated with poor dental health can be a 
                significant expense for Medicare; 

             G.    Many of the diseases correlated with dental health 
                are preventable and could be avoided or mitigated 
                through better dental care; and

             H.    Including dental coverage in Medicare benefits 
                will lower the program's medical expenses as well as 
                improve the quality of life of senior citizens.

           Background
           
           Medicare and dental coverage  .  According to the Centers for 
          Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), which administers the 
          Medicare program, the dental exclusion from Medicare 
          coverage was established as part of the initial program.  
          In establishing this exclusion, Congress did not limit the 
          exclusion to routine dental services but instead included a 
          blanket exclusion of dental services.  CMS states Congress 
          has not amended the dental exclusion since 1980, when it 
          made an exception for inpatient hospital services when the 
          dental procedure itself made hospitalization necessary. 

          CMS states Medicare will currently pay for dental services 
          that are an integral part either of a covered procedure 
          (e.g., reconstruction of the jaw following accidental 
          injury), or for extractions done in preparation for 
          radiation treatment for neoplastic diseases involving the 
          jaw.  Medicare will pay for oral examinations, but not 
          treatment, preceding kidney transplantation or heart valve 
          replacement, under certain circumstances. Such examinations 
          would be covered under Part A if performed by a dentist on 
          the hospital's staff, or under Part B if performed by a 
          physician.  Some Medicare Advantage plans cover dental 
          services voluntary. 

           Prior legislation  .  AB 5X4 (Evans), Chapter 20, Statutes of 
          2009, eliminated Medi-Cal coverage of a number of Medi-Cal 
          benefits that are optional for states to provide under 
          federal law, effective July 1, 2009, to achieve budget 
          savings.  One of the optional benefits eliminated from 

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          Medi-Cal coverage was adult dental services. Following the 
          enactment of AB 5X4, only the following persons continue to 
          receive dental services through Medi-Cal:

          1. Pregnant women, if it is part of their pregnancy-related 
             care or for services to treat a condition that may cause 
             problems in pregnancy.

          2. Children or young adults who are 20 years old and 
             younger and receive full-scope Medi-Cal.

          3. People who live in a licensed nursing home such as a 
             Skilled Nursing Facility, Intermediate Care Facility 
             (ICF), ICF for the Developmentally Disabled and 
             Sub-Acute Facility.

          4. People needing dental treatment that can be provided by 
             a physician.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Fiscal Com.:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/6/12)

          California Senior Legislature (source)
          AFSCME, AFL-CIO
          Health Access California

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    This resolution is sponsored by 
          the California Senior Legislature, which states that a 
          major factor in senior citizens not obtaining dental care 
          is financial and, even if cost is not an issue, about 30% 
          of older adults face difficulties in getting to a dental 
          office because they may be frail, homebound, or live in 
          nursing homes.  The sponsor maintains that it would be a 
          worthwhile investment for Medicare to include dental 
          coverage because many of the diseases associated with poor 
          dental health in older adults are preventable and could be 
          avoided or mitigated through access to routine dental care. 
           Health Access California writes in support that Medicare, 
          which keeps seniors healthy across the country, could 
          remove cost as a significant barrier to seniors seeking 
          dental care by including dental care as part of its benefit 
          package.


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           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  51-25, 4/9/12
          AYES:  Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Block, 
            Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, 
            Butler, Campos, Carter, Chesbro, Davis, Dickinson, Eng, 
            Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, 
            Gatto, Gordon, Hall, Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, 
            Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Lara, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, 
            Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, 
            Portantino, Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, 
            Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NOES:  Achadjian, Bill Berryhill, Conway, Donnelly, Beth 
            Gaines, Garrick, Gorell, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, 
            Harkey, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Logue, Mansoor, Morrell, 
            Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Silva, Smyth, Valadao, 
            Wagner
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Charles Calderon, Cedillo, Cook, Miller


          CTW:k  6/6/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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