BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS 
                         AND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS
                           Senator Lou Correa, Chair


          BILL NO:   AB 65                              HEARING DATE: 
          6/7/11
          AUTHOR:    GATTO                              ANALYSIS BY:  
             Darren Chesin
          AMENDED:   3/22/11
          FISCAL:    YES
          
                                     SUBJECT

           Statewide ballot pamphlet: ballot measures: contributors

                                   DESCRIPTION  
          
           Existing law  specifies what information must be included in 
          the statewide ballot pamphlet, including, but not limited 
          to:

               A complete copy of each measure.
               A copy of the arguments and rebuttals for and against 
              each state measure.
               A copy of the analysis of each state measure by the 
              Legislative Analyst.
               Tables of contents, indexes, art work, graphics, and 
              other materials that the Secretary of State (SOS) 
              determines will make the ballot pamphlet easier to 
              understand or more useful for the average voter.

           This bill  requires the state ballot pamphlet to contain 
          information about the largest contributors supporting and 
          opposing each state measure that will appear on the ballot. 
           Specifically, this bill requires the state ballot 
          pamphlet, immediately below the analysis of a state ballot 
          measure prepared by the Legislative Analyst, to include:

               A list of the five highest contributors of $50,000 or 
              more to each primarily formed committee supporting the 
              measure;
               A list of the five highest contributors of $50,000 or 
              more to each primarily formed committee opposing the 
              measure; and,
               The total amount of each of the above contributions 
              as of 110 days before the election.









           This bill  also requires the lists to be followed by a 
          statement that they only reflect the highest contributors 
          of $50,000 or more as of 110 days before Election Day.  If 
          a contributor is a committee controlled by a candidate, the 
          name of the candidate must be listed and a contributor is a 
          sponsored committee, the name of the sponsor must be 
          listed.


           

                                   BACKGROUND  
          
           All Measures?  All Contributions  ?  This bill would require 
          disclosure in the statewide ballot pamphlet of the top five 
          contributors to each primarily formed committee supporting 
          each state ballot measure.  These measures include both 
          initiative measures placed on the ballot through voter 
          petitions as well as measures placed on the ballot by the 
          Legislature.  The 110 day cut-off period accommodates the 
          schedule by which the statewide ballot pamphlet must be 
          finalized prior to printing.  Since the expenses associated 
          with qualifying a statewide initiative usually exceed $1 
          million, the ballot pamphlet would disclose, among others, 
          those entities responsible for funding the qualification 
          effort.
           
          What is a Primarily Formed Committee  ?  A primarily formed 
          committee means a committee which is formed or exists 
          primarily to support or oppose any of the following:

             A single candidate.
             A single measure.
             A group of specific candidates being voted upon in the 
             same city, county, or multicounty election.
             Two or more measures being voted upon in the same city, 
             county, multicounty, or state election.  

          What are Controlled and Sponsored Committees  ?  A candidate 
          or state measure proponent controls a committee if he or 
          she, his or her agent, or any other committee he or she 
          controls has a significant influence on the actions or 
          decisions of the committee.  Any entity, except a candidate 
          or other individual, may be the sponsor of a committee.  An 
          entity sponsors a committee if any of the following apply:
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             The committee receives 80 percent or more of its 
             contributions from the entity or its members, officers, 
             employees, or shareholders.
             The entity collects contributions for the committee by 
             use of payroll deductions of dues from its members, 
             officers, or employees.
             The entity, alone or in combination with other 
             organizations, provides all or nearly all of the 
             administrative services for the committee.
             The entity, alone or in combination with other 
             organizations, sets the policies for soliciting 
             contributions or making expenditures of committee funds.

                                     COMMENTS  
          
            1. According to the author  , AB 65 seeks to help create 
             this better informed citizenry by giving voters more 
             information when considering initiatives on the ballot. 

           The measure would require the Secretary of State to 
             include in the statewide ballot pamphlet a list of the 5 
             highest contributors of $50,000 or more to each 
             primarily formed committee supporting and opposing each 
             state measure, as well as the total amount of their 
             contributions, as of 110 days before Election Day.

           With more groups opting to bypass the legislative process 
             and use initiatives to shape public policy, it becomes 
             more important to provide the decision makers, voters, 
             with the most information possible. 

           When a measure goes through the legislative process, there 
             is disclosure at nearly every place in the process, be 
             it lobbyists who state what group or groups they are 
             testifying on behalf of, or letters on the record from 
             groups who are trying to influence the legislative 
             process. It becomes clear to legislators where the real 
             support for measures facing them is coming from. This 
             knowledge leads to better informed decisions on votes. 

           Unfortunately, the level of openness and transparency does 
             not exist with initiatives.  Voters are asked to make 
             decisions at the ballot without the benefit of the 
             openness provided by the deliberative, legislative 
             process. This lack of transparency allows interests to 
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             spend sometimes millions of dollars to influence voters, 
             often without the voters realizing who the groups are 
             that seeks to convince them to vote for, or against, a 
             certain initiative measure.

           This sunshine measure seeks to make the electorate better 
             informed as they consider ballot propositions, by 
             allowing them to "follow the money" and see what 
             interests are driving the electoral process.  Voters 
             deserve to know whether a ballot initiative is being 
             funded by out-of-state interests or anyone else who 
             donates millions to affect the laws we live by. This 
             ballot measure will result in a better-informed 
             citizenry.

            2. Related Legislation  .  SB 334 (DeSaulnier) which is 
             substantially             similar to this bill is 
             pending in the Assembly Committee on Elections and 
             Redistricting.

            3. Prior Legislation  .  This bill is similar to SB 1202 
             (DeSaulnier) of 2010 which was vetoed by Governor 
             Schwarzenegger.  In his veto message the Governor 
             stated, in part:

           "I have consistently advocated for transparency in 
             campaign contributions and signed legislation that 
             furthers that goal.  This bill would instead create 
             confusion for voters and encourage late contributions.  
             Large donors could avoid being included on the list by 
             limiting contributions until the deadline had passed.  
             This would undermine the intent of this bill and could 
             instead mislead voters as to the identity of the major 
             contributors."

           This bill is also similar in the intent to AB 680 
             (Mazzoni) of 1995, which was eventually gutted and used 
             for a different purpose and SB 734 (Roberti) of 1991 
             which failed passage in the Assembly Elections, 
             Reapportionment and Constitutional Amendments Committee.

            4. Will Information Be Timely and Accurate  ?  Because the 
             SOS can begin sending the state ballot pamphlet out to 
             voters on the 40th day before an election, and due to 
             the large amount of lead-time necessary to produce the 
             state ballot pamphlet and to have that pamphlet on 
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             public display prior to final production, this bill 
             would include information about contributors to 
             primarily formed committees supporting state ballot 
             measures only as of 110 days prior to the election. 

           While the 110-day cutoff period accommodates the schedule 
             by which the state ballot pamphlet must be finalized 
             prior to printing, it also means that most, if not all 
             spending intended to influence voters after a measure 
             has qualified for the ballot will not be disclosed in 
             the state ballot pamphlet.  As a result, the information 
             contained in the ballot pamphlet could be outdated, or 
             could give voters a misleading picture of the true 
             supporters of a state ballot measure.

           On the other hand, because the expenses associated with 
             qualifying a statewide initiative for the ballot usually 
             exceed $1 million, this bill could result in voters 
             being given greater information in the state ballot 
             pamphlet about those entities responsible for funding 
             the effort to qualify a measure for the ballot.  
           
                                   PRIOR ACTION
           
          Assembly Elections and Redistricting Committee:  5-1
          Assembly Appropriations Committee: 11-5
          Assembly Floor:                         51-24
                                         
                                   POSITIONS  

          Sponsor: Author

           Support: Ballot Initiative Strategy Center
                    California Common Cause
                    Fair Political Practices Commission 

           Oppose:  None received








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