BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 123
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 123 (Mendoza)
          As Introduced  January 10, 2011
          Majority vote 

           PUBLIC SAFETY       6-0         APPROPRIATIONS      11-1        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Ammiano, Knight, Cedillo, |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield,     |
          |     |Hagman, Hill, Mitchell    |     |Bradford, Charles         |
          |     |                          |     |Calderon, Campos, Davis,  |
          |     |                          |     |Gatto, Hill, Lara,        |
          |     |                          |     |Mitchell, Solorio         |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |Nays:|Donnelly                  |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

           SUMMARY  :  Expands an existing misdemeanor related to 
          interference or disruption of school activities and punishable 
          by up to six months in the county jail to include any person who 
          willfully or knowingly creates a disruption with the intent to 
          threaten the immediate physical safety of K-8 pupils arriving 
          at, attending, or leaving school.   

           EXISTING LAW  :  

          1)Provides that any person who comes into any school building or 
            upon any school ground, or street, sidewalk, or public way 
            adjacent thereto, without lawful business thereon, and whose 
            presence or acts interfere with the peaceful conduct of the 
            activities of the school or disrupt the school or its pupils 
            or school activities, is guilty of a misdemeanor if he or she 
            does any of the following:

             a)   Remains there after being asked to leave by the chief 
               administrative official of that school or his or her 
               designated representative, or by a person employed as a 
               member of a security or police department of a school 
               district pursuant to the Education Code, or a city police 
               officer, or sheriff or deputy sheriff, or a California 
               Highway Patrol peace officer;









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             b)   Reenters or comes upon that place within seven days of 
               being asked to leave by a person specified in existing law;

             c)   Has otherwise established a continued pattern of 
               unauthorized entry; or,

             d)   This section shall not be utilized to impinge upon the 
               lawful exercise of constitutionally protected rights of 
               freedom of speech or assembly.  

          1)States that punishment for this crime shall be as follows:

             a)   Upon a first conviction by a fine not exceeding $500, by 
               imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not more than 
               six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

             b)   If the defendant has been previously convicted once of a 
               violation of any offense defined in this chapter or 
               provision of law related to disturbing the peace, by 
               imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not less than 
               10 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment 
               and a fine not exceeding $500, and shall not be released on 
               probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has 
               served not less than 10 days.
             c)   If the defendant has been previously convicted two or 
               more times of a violation of any offense defined in this 
               chapter or provisions related to disturbing the peace, by 
               imprisonment in a county jail for a period of not less than 
               90 days or more than six months, or by both imprisonment 
               and a fine not exceeding $500, and shall not be released on 
               probation, parole, or any other basis until he or she has 
               served not less than 90 days.  

          2)Defines the following terms:

             a)   "Lawful business" is a reason for being present upon 
               school property which is not otherwise prohibited by 
               statute, by ordinance, or by any regulation adopted 
               pursuant to statute or ordinance;

             b)   "Continued pattern of unauthorized entry" is when on at 
               least two prior occasions in the same school year the 
               defendant came into any school building or upon any school 
               ground, or street, sidewalk, or public way adjacent 








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               thereto, without lawful business thereon, and his or her 
               presence or acts interfered with the peaceful conduct of 
               the activities of the school or disrupted the school or its 
               pupils or school activities, and the defendant was asked to 
               leave by a person, as specified; and, 

             c)   "School" is any preschool or public or private school 
               having kindergarten or any of grades 1 to 12, inclusive.  

          3)States when a person is directed to leave pursuant to existing 
            law, the person directing him or her to leave shall inform the 
            person that if he or she reenters the place within seven days 
            he or she will be guilty of a crime.  


           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, unknown, likely minor nonreimbursable local 
          incarceration costs, offset to a degree by increased fine 
          revenue. 


           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, "The right to free 
          expression is protected by the State and Federal Constitutions.  
          However, the right to free expression is not absolute, and has 
          been limited within the school context by reasonable time, 
          manner and place regulations to ensure safety and to minimize 
          disruption to educational operations.  California schools have 
          the constitutional obligation to provide safe campuses to 
          students and employees.  If school administrators are unable to 
          rely on Penal Code section 626.8 to address disruptions of 
          schools that may result in physical harm to students, schools 
          will lose an important tool in ensuring safe campuses.  This is 
          a necessary measure that will help school administrators ensure 
          student safety without unduly burdening the right of free 
          expression."

          Please see the policy committee for a full discussion of this 
          bill.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Kimberly Horiuchi / PUB. S. / (916) 
          319-3744 










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