BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                          AB 149 (Lara)
          
          Hearing Date: 8/15/2011         Amended: 6/21/2011
          Consultant: Maureen Ortiz       Policy Vote: PE&R 3-2
          _________________________________________________________________
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY:  AB 149 authorizes a state department or agency, 
          when the State Personnel Board (SPB) either disapproves a 
          personal services contract from being executed, or nullifies an 
          executed personal services contract, to create and fill a 
          limited-term civil service position for the equivalent number of 
          hours for each contractor position requested in the submitted 
          contract. 
          _________________________________________________________________
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2011-12      2012-13       2013-14    Fund
                                                                      
          Limited-term positions              ---unknown, potentially 
          several hundred 
                                                                       
          thousand dollars------                         Spec/Gen
          _________________________________________________________________
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: This bill meets the criteria for referral to the 
          Suspense file.
          
          This bill could result in increased costs to state agencies 
          which would have to use unallocated salaries and wages to fund 
          positions in excess of those which were originally budgeted, and 
          potentially resulting in reduced salary savings that are 
          currently reverted to the General Fund and other funds.  While 
          AB 149 authorizes departments to hire limited term employees 
          "for the equivalent number of hours for each contractor position 
          requested in the submitted contract", the bill does not address 
          specific salaries, benefits, and overhead costs that may be 
          incurred by the department. 

          The State Civil Service Act establishes standards for the use of 
          personal services contracts.  It requires any state agency 
          proposing to execute a contract to notify the State Personnel 








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          Board (SPB).  The SPB then must notify all organizations that 
          represent state employees who perform the type of work to be 
          contracted so they may be given a reasonable opportunity to 
          comment on the proposed contract. The State Personnel Board, at 
          the request of an employee organization that represents state 
          employees, must review the adequacy of any proposed or executed 
          contract.

          AB 149 provides that if the State Personnel Board either 
          disapproves a proposed contract prior to execution or 
          disapproves an executed contract on the basis of that review, 
          the department or agency submitting the contract may appoint a 
          limited term employee for the equivalent number of hours for 
          each contractor position requested in the submitted contract.  
          Essentially, this bill will allow departments to hire limited 
          term employees without adhering to the existing budgetary and 
          legislative approval process.  There is already a procedure in 
          place that allows state departments to establish "blanket" 
          positions in the short term when DPA disallows a state contract. 
           However, these positions are for less than one year in 
          duration.  AB 149 will provide a new procedure to establish 
          limited term positions for up to two years outside of the 
          Legislature's authority.

          In addition, Control Section 26 of the Budget Act allows a 
          department to move funds among schedules in a budget item if 
          "necessary for the efficient and cost-effective implementation 
          or programs", but only after the approval by the Department of 
          Finance and the Joint Legislative Budget Committee.  AB 149 will 
          allow a department to redirect funds intended for an operations 
          schedule to a personnel schedule in order to fund temporary 
          positions for up to two years.

          AB 149 will require any department or agency that hires a 
          limited term employee to provide written notice of the 
          appointment to the chairpersons of the Appropriations Committee, 
          the Budget Committees, and the Chairperson of the Joint 
          Legislative Budget Committee.

          Existing law allows state agencies to enter into personal 
          service contracts if the agreement meets certain standards 









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          including, but not limited to, the following:

          a)  Clearly demonstrates an actual overall cost savings;
          b)  The functions contracted are exempted from civil service, or
          c)  The services contracted are not available in civil service 
          or are of such a highly specialized or technical nature that the 
          necessary expertise, experience and ability is not available 
          through the civil service.

          This bill is intended to address a circumstance where a 
          department has attempted to execute a contract for personal 
          services, the SPB has disapproved that contract, and the 
          department is then required to wait until the next budget year 
          in order to get approval to hire limited term positions to 
          complete the work - which meanwhile goes uncompleted.  Over the 
          years, some bargaining units have successfully argued before the 
          SPB that various personal services contracts are in violation of 
          the Civil Service Act, and that in fact, the services are within 
          the existing scope of duties of bargaining unit classifications. 
           However, existing law does not provide the department with the 
          ability to immediately add positions to complete the personal 
          services work.