BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 187
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          Date of Hearing:   April 27, 2011

           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ACCOUNTABILITY AND ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW
                               Roger Dickinson, Chair
                   AB 187 (Lara) - As Introduced:  January 25, 2011
           
          SUBJECT  :   State Auditor: High-Risk Local Government Agency 
          Audit Program

           SUMMARY  :   This bill authorizes the State Auditor to establish a 
          high-risk local government agency audit program.  Specifically, 
           this bill  : authorizes the State Auditor to establish a program 
          "for the purpose of identifying, auditing, and issuing reports 
          on any local government agency" which the auditor determines is 
          "at risk for the potential of waste, fraud, abuse, or 
          mismanagement."  

           EXISTING LAW  :

             1)   Authorizes the State Auditor to establish a high-risk 
               audit program for the purpose of "identifying, auditing, 
               and issuing reports" on any state agency the auditor 
               determines is "at high risk for the potential of waste, 
               fraud, abuse, and mismanagement or that has major 
               challenges associated with its economy, efficiency, or 
               effectiveness."

             2)   Requires the State Controller to conduct audits to 
               ensure the accuracy of local government reports pertaining 
               to their use of specified tax funds, and claims made to the 
               state.

             3)   Authorizes the State Controller to conduct an audit of a 
               local governmental agency, at the request of that agency.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   Under current law, the State Auditor is authorized 
          to initiate an audit of a state agency that it determines is at 
          high risk of "waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement or that has 
          major challenges associated with its economy, efficiency, or 
          effectiveness."  

          Under current law, the State Auditor can conduct audits of local 
          governmental agencies that meet these criteria only if the 








                                                                  AB 187
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          Legislature makes a specific request for an audit.  The author 
          states that "the omission of local governments in the high-risk 
          audit program could hamper the ability of the auditor to provide 
          state-wide oversight and government transparency."

          This bill would not require the State Auditor to conduct local 
          government audits.  Instead, this bill would authorize the State 
          Auditor to do so if it determines a local governmental agency is 
          "at risk for the potential of waste, fraud, abuse, or 
          mismanagement."  

          According to the author, the State Auditor is in support of this 
          bill.  The Friant Water Authority opposes this bill because they 
          argue it would duplicate the function of grand juries.  

           


          Related legislation   

          AB 162 (Smyth) of 2011, requires that, if an audit of a local 
          agency reveals certain financial irregularities, the findings be 
          sent separately to the Controller immediately after the audit 
          has been concluded.  This bill requires the Controller to 
          prepare and transmit a report on those findings, and the 
          Controller's recommendations, to the Assembly Committee on Local 
          Government and the Senate Committee on Local Government.  This 
          bill is pending in Assembly Local Government Committee.  

          AB 229 (Lara) of 2011, expands the Controller's oversight of 
          local governmental agencies to those that expend less than 
          $500,000 in federal funds, and stipulates standards for the 
          performance of local government audits.  This bill is pending in 
          Assembly Local Government Committee.

          SB 186 (Kehoe) of 2011, expands the Controller's authority to 
          perform discretionary audits of local agencies to ensure 
          compliance with local ordinances and state law.  This bill is 
          pending in Senate Appropriations Committee.

          SB 449 (Pavley) of 2011, authorizes the Controller to conduct a 
          preliminary review to determine the existence of a local agency 
          financial problem, and perform an audit upon completion of that 
          review, subject to specified criteria.  This bill is pending in 
          Senate Appropriations Committee.








                                                                  AB 187
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           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          None received

           Opposition 
           
          Friant Water Authority
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Nancy Chaires / A. & A.R. / (916) 
          319-3600