BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 227 (Hall)
          As Amended  April 6, 2011
          Majority vote 

           EDUCATION           7-3         APPROPRIATIONS      12-3        
           
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          |Ayes:|Brownley, Ammiano,        |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield,     |
          |     |Buchanan, Butler, Carter, |     |Bradford, Charles         |
          |     |Eng, Williams             |     |Calderon, Campos, Davis,  |
          |     |                          |     |Gatto, Hall, Hill, Lara,  |
          |     |                          |     |Mitchell, Solorio         |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Norby, Halderman, Wagner  |Nays:|Harkey, Donnelly, Nielsen |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Modifies the guidelines and criteria required for the 
          development of district education technology plans, as 
          specified, and encourages districts to partner with the 
          California Technology Assistance Project (CTAP), information 
          technology companies and nonprofit organizations to develop 
          tools to supplement the existing Internet safety curriculum.    
          Specifically, this bill  :   

          1)Requires the education component of the guidelines and 
            criteria developed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction 
            (SPI) for education technology plans to include, but not be 
            limited, to a component to educate pupils and teachers on all 
            of the following:

             a)   The prevention of cyberbullying and legal consequences 
               for pupils engaging in cyberbullying;

             b)   The active use of content control software; and,

             c)   Responsible use by pupils of mobile communication 
               technology.

          2)Encourages school districts to partner with the CTAP, 
            information technology companies, and nonprofit organizations 
            to develop tools to supplement the existing Internet safety 
            curriculum that addresses the educational component of the 








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            guidelines and criteria developed by the SPI.  

           3)Provides that school districts that have a current 
            three-to-five-year education technology plan as of July 1, 
            2012, are not required to include the specified components 
            until after the plan expires or is voluntarily replaced.  
          
           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, General Fund administrative costs, likely less than 
          $50,000, to the California Department of Education (CDE) to 
          update the guidelines and criteria school districts use to 
          develop and revise their education technology plans, as 
          specified.

           COMMENTS :  In order to receive education technology funds, a 
          county office of education, school district, or direct-funded 
          charter school must have an approved education technology plan.  
          Once a district's technology plan is approved, this technology 
          plan is also used to apply for the Education-rate (E-rate) 
          federal program that provides eligible K-12 public schools and 
          libraries 20% to 90% discounts on approved telecommunications, 
          Internet access, and internal connections costs.

          Current law requires the SPI to develop guidelines and criteria 
          to be included in the education technology plan, and requires 
          the guidelines and criteria to include a component to educate 
          pupils and teachers on specified components.  The SPI has 
          developed the following broad categories for criteria to be 
          included in education technology plans:  plan duration, 
          stakeholders, curriculum, professional development, hardware, 
          software, infrastructure, funding and budget, monitoring and 
          evaluation, adult literacy providers, and research-based 
          methods.

          As a result of AB 307 (Chavez), Chapter 313, Statutes of 2006, 
          the curriculum criteria now include Internet safety and the 
          ethical use of technology.  The Internet safety criterion and 
          guidelines require, "A list of goals and an implementation plan 
          that describe how the district will address Internet safety, 
          including how to protect online privacy and avoid online 
          predators."  This requirement applies to all technology plans 
          submitted in 2008-09 and after.  This bill adds the following 
          components to the curriculum criteria of the plan:









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             a)   The prevention of cyber bullying and legal consequences 
               for pupils engaging in cyber bullying;

             b)   The active use of parental content control software; 
               and,

             c)   Responsible use by pupils of mobile communication 
               technology.

          Under current law, pursuant to the federal Children's Internet 
          Protection Act (CIPA), schools and libraries may not receive the 
          discounts offered by the E-rate program unless they certify that 
          they have an Internet safety policy and technology protection 
          measures in place.  An Internet safety policy must include 
          technology protection measures to block or filter Internet 
          access to specified content and to monitor online activities of 
          minors.  

          Existing mechanisms ensure schools have Internet safety policies 
          in place as well as protection measures to filter access to 
          specified content.  This bill seeks to expand the educational 
          component of the technology plans to ensure pupils and teachers 
          learn about preventing cyber bullying and the consequence for 
          engaging in such activities, as well as using content control 
          software, and using mobile communication technology responsibly. 
           

          What is cyber bullying?  Cyber bullying is the use of electronic 
          devices and information, such as e-mail, instant messages, text 
          messages, mobile phones, and Web sites, to send or post harmful 
          messages or images about an individual or a group.  

          According to the author, "Recent incidents of harassment and 
          cyber bullying across the country have led to violence against 
          youth and the tragic suicides of middle, high school and college 
          students. These tragedies have raised a nationwide awareness of 
          this crisis and a demand for states to take a more active role 
          to protect students from bullying, intimidation and harassment." 


          The author further contends, "AB 227 is an important step to 
          protect students using the Internet and fight cyber bullying by 
          requiring a school district seeking state or federal technology 
          grants to use content control software on school computers, to 








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          establish clear guidelines to prevent cyber bullying and to 
          inform students of the legal consequences of cyber bullying 
          whether they are using a school computer or a mobile device."

          A poll commissioned in 2006 by Fight Crime:  Invest in Kids, 
          showed that one in three teens and one in six preteens have been 
          victims of cyber bullying and that more than 2 million of those 
          victims told no one about the attacks.  In September of 2007, 
          the National Association of Attorneys General (NAAG) Task Force 
          on School and Campus Safety released a report that includes 
          specific recommendations to address school safety issues.  
          Recommendations from the NAAG Task Force included a 
          recommendation for states to "continue to implement and expand 
          bullying prevention measures, including cyber bullying."  The 
          report stated, "Bullying was recognized as an important issue in 
          examining school violence.  The growth in the use of technology 
          and social networking sites by younger Americans has fueled a 
          fear among professionals that cyber bullying will become the 
          means most often utilized to harass, threaten or otherwise cause 
          distress.  And while certainly more prevalent in the elementary 
          and secondary school setting, issues related to bullying or 
          intimidation are increasingly relevant in other nontraditional 
          settings."  

          Prior legislation:  AB 678 (Hall) of 2009, modifies the 
          guidelines and criteria required for the development of district 
          education technology plans, as specified, and encourages 
          districts to partner with information technology companies and 
          nonprofit organizations to develop tools to supplement the 
          existing Internet safety curriculum.  AB 678 (Hall) was held in 
          the Senate Appropriations Committee.    

          AB 86 (Lieu), Chapter 646, Statutes of 2008, adds bullying and 
          bullying committed by means of an electronic act to the list of 
          reasons for which a student may be suspended or recommended for 
          expulsion.  

          AB 88 (Lieu) of 2007 requires the CDE to work with the 
          Department of Consumer Affairs to ensure that the list of 
          resources regarding Internet safety from the California Cyber 
          Safety Resource Center addresses specified criteria.  Requires 
          CDE to distribute, and make available on its Internet Web site 
          the list of Internet safety resources and allowed local 
          educational agencies to incorporate the resources into existing 








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          curricula.  AB 88 (Lieu) was placed on the Senate floor inactive 
          file.

          AB 307 (Chavez), Chapter 313, Statutes of 2006 requires the SPI, 
          by July 1, 2007, to develop guidelines for information regarding 
          the safe use of the Internet that should be included in a school 
          district's education technology plan.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Marisol Avina / ED. / (916) 319-2087 


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