BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 230
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          Date of Hearing:   April 12, 2011

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HIGHER EDUCATION
                                 Marty Block, Chair
                    AB 230 (Carter) - As Amended:  March 29, 2011
           
          SUBJECT  :   Joint educational programs: middle college high 
          school students.

           SUMMARY  :  Exempts students attending middle college high schools 
          (MCHS) from the requirement that California Community College 
          (CCC) governing boards assign low enrollment priority to 
          concurrent enrollment students.

           EXISTING LAW  :  

          1)Requires a CCC governing board to assign concurrent enrollment 
            students a low enrollment priority to ensure that these 
            students do not displace regularly admitted students.  

          2)Establishes MCHS as broad-based instructional programs that 
            select at-risk high school students performing below their 
            academic potential and place them in alternative high schools 
            located on CCC campuses that are focused on college 
            preparatory and school-to-work curricula, a reduced 
            adult-student ratio, and flexible scheduling and opportunities 
            to allow for internship and service experiences. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :    Double-referral  :  This bill has been double-referred 
          to the Assembly Education Committee.  

           Background  :  The term "concurrent enrollment" generally refers 
          to the practice of allowing students to take college courses and 
          earn college credit while still in high school.  Historically, 
          concurrent enrollment has been used by academically advanced 
          high school students who need an additional challenge, students 
          who were likely to attend college anyway.  While concurrent 
          enrollment still serves this purpose, more recently programs 
          have been developed to target underserved student populations 
          less likely to attend college. 

           Purpose of this bill  :  According to the author, MCHS and Early 
          College High Schools (ECHS) programs are experiencing a drop in 








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          the number of new student applications and a rise in the number 
          of students not completing their dual degree program, opting 
          only to get their high school diploma, largely due to the 
          inability of students to get needed CCC classes.  This bill will 
          assist students in these programs by recognizing that their 
          specialized program requires access to CCC courses and they 
          should therefore be exempt from the low enrollment priority 
          requirement.

           Enrollment priorities at CCC  :  General Fund reductions combined 
          with increased student demand has left CCCs unable to provide 
          course offerings to fully meet student needs.  According to 
          Chancellor Scott over 95% of all classes are at capacity and 
          estimated 10,000-15,000 students are on wait lists for courses.  
          The CCC reductions in the 2011-12 Budget will mean an 
          anticipated 350,000 students will be turned away next year.  
          When there is greater demand than there are course offerings, 
          course registration priorities play an important role in 
          managing enrollment by determining which groups of students are 
          enrolled in needed courses and which students get turned away.  
          Existing law provides that concurrent enrollment students 
          receive a low enrollment priority in order to ensure they do not 
          displace regular CCC students.  This bill would exempt students 
          attending MCHS from the low enrollment priority requirement, 
          providing CCCs flexibility in the priority assignment for MCHS 
          students.  

           MCHS  :  The first MCHS was developed in 1974 at LaGuardia High 
          School in New York City and was designed to reduce dropout rates 
          among high-ability, at-risk youth through integration into the 
          community college environment.  California's MCHS program began 
          in 1988, when startup funding was provided by the Legislature 
          for two initial sites at Los Angeles Southwest and Contra Costa 
          community colleges.  Currently, California provides funding for 
          11 MCHS programs across California.  These programs are located 
          on CCC campuses and blend high school and college coursework to 
          allow students to simultaneously earn a high school diploma and 
          credit towards a college degree.  According to the CCC 
          Chancellor's Office, CCCs receive MCHS state grant funds on a 
          dollar-for-dollar match: grant amounts are $127,000, and 
          district matching amounts must come from district Proposition 98 
          funds. As the grants pay for a relatively limited number of high 
          school personnel, high school and CCC partners frequently 
          contribute considerably more than the required matching amount.  









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           Early College High School (ECHS) Programs  :  From 2003-2010 the 
          CCC Foundation received funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates 
          Foundation and other foundation partners for the ECHS 
          Initiative.  According to their website, with this funding, the 
          CCC Foundation participated in the design or conversion of 23 
          ECHS programs.  According to the Middle College National 
          Consortium, 37 ECHS programs are recognized at the national 
          level and receive funding from a variety of Foundations.  ECHS 
          programs are small, autonomous schools that blend high school 
          and college into a single educational program.  Similar to MCHS 
          programs, ECHS programs are designed for young people who are 
          underrepresented in postsecondary education and are designed to 
          remove major barriers to postsecondary access and success.  
          Students are provided the opportunity to earn two years of 
          college credit while still in high school and without charge.    
           Unlike MCHS programs, ECHS programs are not defined in statute. 
           This bill would apply to students in programs that fall into 
          the MCHS definition outlined in statute.

           Proposed amendment  : Committee staff recommends an amendment to 
          clarify that the enrollment priority benefit is limited to MCHS 
          students seeking to enroll in CCC courses that are required for 
          the MCHS program.      

           Related legislation  :  AB 160 (Portantino) was approved by this 
          Committee on March 15, 2011, and would remove several concurrent 
          enrollment restrictions, including the requirement that 
          concurrent enrollment students be assigned low enrollment 
          priority.   

          Previous legislation  :  Since the existing concurrent enrollment 
          restrictions were put into place in 2004 (SB 338, Scott, Chapter 
          786, Statutes of 2003) there have been at least nine measures 
          attempting to expand concurrent enrollment.  Most recent efforts 
          include AB 78 (Portantino, 2009), which was substantially 
          similar to AB 160, and AB 555 (Furutani, 2009), which contained 
          similar provisions to AB 160, but was limited to only five 
          specified CCC districts.  Both AB 78 and AB 555 were held in the 
          Assembly Appropriations Committee.  AB 1409 (Portantino) of 
          2008, which was also substantially similar to AB 160, was held 
          in the Senate Appropriations Committee.  

          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   









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           Support 
           
          None on File

           Opposition 
           
          None on File
          
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Laura Metune / HIGHER ED. / (916) 
          319-3960