BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 245
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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 245 (Portantino)
          As Amended  May 11, 2011
          Majority vote 

           EDUCATION           10-0        APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
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          |Ayes:|Brownley, Norby, Ammiano, |Ayes:|Fuentes, Harkey,          |
          |     |             Buchanan,    |     |Blumenfield, Bradford,    |
          |     |Butler, Carter, Eng,      |     |Charles Calderon, Campos, |
          |     |           Halderman,     |     |Davis, Donnelly, Gatto,   |
          |     |Wagner, Williams          |     |Hall, Hill, Lara,         |
          |     |                          |     |Mitchell, Nielsen, Norby, |
          |     |                          |     |Solorio, Wagner           |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Specifies that at the request of a contractor for a 
          contract executed by the California Department of Education 
          (CDE) with public and private agencies for the delivery of child 
          care and development services or for any facility and 
          administrative costs related to the delivery of child care 
          services, the CDE shall request the State Controller to make a 
          payment via direct deposit by electronic fund transfer (EFT) 
          into the contractor's account at the financial institution of 
          the contractor's choice.  

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes eligibility for child care services and child 
            development programs administered by the CDE and requires the 
            Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) to adopt rules and 
            regulations on eligibility, enrollment and priority of 
            services needed for implementation (Education Code (EC) 
            Section 8263).

          2)Authorizes the SPI to enter into and execute local contractual 
            agreements with any public or private entity or agency for the 
            delivery of child care and development services or the 
            furnishing of property, facilities, personnel, supplies, 
            equipment, and administrative services related to the delivery 
            of child care development services.  Specifies that prior to 
            entering into or executing a local agreement, the CDE shall 








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            obtain annual approval from the Department of General Services 
            and the Department of Finance as to the form and general 
            content thereof.  Provides that the agreements may only be 
            made for the delivery of child care and development services, 
            or the furnishing of property, facilities, personnel, 
            supplies, equipment, or administrative services related 
            thereto (EC Section 8262).

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, General Fund administrative costs to the CDE, likely 
          between $100,000 and $200,000.  Of these costs, the CDE 
          estimates approximately $100,000 would be on-going costs.  
          Depending on the number of contractors who request direct 
          deposit, these costs may be offset due to CDE not having to 
          print and mail child care contractor payments.  Unknown, likely 
          negligible costs to the State Controller.  

           COMMENTS  :  The CDE administers a child care and child 
          development system, maintaining over 2,800 funding agreements 
          with approximately 950 public and private agencies.  Contractors 
          include school districts, county offices of education, cities, 
          colleges, other public entities, community-based organizations, 
          and private agencies.  In fiscal year (FY) 2010-11, $2.669 
          billion was provided for child care and development programs 
          from state and federal funds, enrolling an estimated 415,715 
          children from birth through age 12.  The FY 2011-12 budget 
          decreases the total funding by $500.7 million.  

          The author states, "The issue of how payments �are] being 
          delivered to child care contractors is not addressed in statute. 
           Therefore, Department of Education does not offer its 
          contractors the option to receive payments for services via 
          direct deposit or electronic fund transfer."  This bill requires 
          the CDE to request the State Controller to make child care and 
          development program payments via EFTs or direct deposit if it is 
          requested by a contractor.  The author argues that EFT is 
          efficient, safe, and less costly than mailing checks.  The 
          author cites, as an example, the cost for the federal government 
          to print a check is $1.03 compared with 10.5 cents through 
          direct deposit.  The author further states that the process of 
          mailing checks can cause delay in receiving payment when checks 
          are lost in the mail or delivered to the wrong address.  In 
          those situations, the contractor must contact the CDE to stop 
          payment on a check and reissue a new check, which further delays 








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          payments to contractors for services they have already provided.

          According to the State Controller's Office (SCO), approximately 
          half of all payments made by the SCO are through direct 
          deposits, primarily for state payroll, state retirement programs 
          (Public Employees' Retirement System and State Teachers' 
          Retirement System), and personal income tax refunds. 

          In order for payments to be made through EFT, the requestor, in 
          this case, the CDE, must initiate the request for payments to be 
          made through EFT and submit required information, including 
          audit data, electronically.  The audit data is information 
          regarding the payments the SCO needs in order to verify that 
          payments are legitimate and accurate.  The CDE must collect and 
          store the banking information, and once the SCO verifies the 
          audit data, the SCO can then make EFTs with the banking 
          information of the contractors provided by the CDE.     

          Over the last several years, the CDE has been working on 
          replacing its software program used to manage child care and 
          development contracts.  Last year, the CDE issued a request for 
          proposal for a new software program to be paid with federal 
          funds that will allow the CDE to manage contracts and payments 
          more efficiently, including the ability to calculate and 
          generate payments to contractors; track agreement payment and 
          encumbrance information; generate local contract documents, 
          including making revisions to contracts; perform budgetary and 
          accounting functions; and implement an EFT process.  Due to 
          higher than expected costs, the project has been suspended.  The 
          CDE states that it would be difficult to implement EFT without 
          the new computer system.  

          The California Alternative Payment Program Association, the 
          sponsor of the bill, states, "In the lives of the providers we 
          support in every district throughout California, any delay in 
          receipt of monies creates hardships in their ability to pay 
          their bills.  Just recently, the uncertainty and delay in 
          funding of CalWORKs Stage 3 created month's long backlogs of 
          monies owed to early care and education providers.  When the 
          funding was then secured, the delay in actually getting the 
          dollars into the hands of the small business child care 
          providers took longer than it should have due to this process 
          not yet being in place."









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           Analysis Prepared by  :    Sophia Kwong Kim / ED. / (916) 319-2087 


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