BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 249
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          Date of Hearing:   January 10, 2012

              ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND CONSUMER 
                                     PROTECTION
                                 Mary Hayashi, Chair
                  AB 249 (Berryhill) - As Amended:  January 4, 2012
           
          SUBJECT  :   Contractors.

           SUMMARY  :   Eliminates a person's ability to sue to recover all 
          compensation for construction work performed by an "unlicensed 
          contractor" whose license has lapsed, unless the lapse is due to 
          the license being suspended or revoked.  Specifically,  this 
          bill  :  
          
          1)Eliminates a person's ability to sue to recover all 
            compensation for construction work performed by an "unlicensed 
            contractor" unless it is due to the license being suspended or 
            revoked, or the person was never licensed.

          2)Defines an "unlicensed contractor," for the purposes of this 
            bill, to mean a person who has engaged in the business or 
            acted in the capacity of a contractor and if either of the 
            following applies: 

             a)   The person has never been licensed as a contractor under 
               the Contractors' State License Law (CSLL); or,
                
             b)   The person was previously licensed as a contractor under 
               the CSLL and performed work after his or her license had 
               been revoked or suspended pursuant to a disciplinary 
               action.  

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Makes it a misdemeanor for an unlicensed contractor to 
            advertise for any construction or work of improvement covered 
            under the CSLL or to engage in the business or act in the 
            capacity of a contractor.  Imposes specified civil penalties, 
            including fines and imprisonment against, and authorizes the 
            Contractors' State License Board (CSLB) to cite the unlicensed 
            contractor. 

          2)Authorizes a person who hires an unlicensed contractor to sue 
            for recovery of all compensation paid to the unlicensed 








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            contractor for performance of any act or contract, regardless 
            of whether the person had knowledge that the contractor was 
            unlicensed. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown.  This bill is keyed non-fiscal. 

           COMMENTS  :   

           Purpose of this bill  .  According to the author's office, "The 
          CSLL requires that all contractors are properly licensed when 
          performing work.  To ensure compliance with the licensing 
          requirement, the law requires that any contractor suing for 
          compensation demonstrate 'he or she was a duly licensed 
          contractor at all times during the performance of that act or 
          contract.'  Furthermore, the CSLL allows one who hired, 
          inadvertently or purposefully, a contractor who was unlicensed 
          at any time during performance of a construction contract, to 
          sue the contractor and recoup all monies paid to him or her. 

          "Unfortunately, due to its absolute provision, unscrupulous 
          contractors and owners use �the CSLL] against other contractors 
          with minor license problems.  Consequently, this results in the 
          wholly disproportionate penalty of either not having to pay for 
          work performed or obtaining their money back if they have 
          already paid for performance.  These draconian remedies apply 
          notwithstanding the quality of the work or the contractor being 
          licensed �for a portion of the] time of performance."

           Background  .   Unlicensed contractors are prohibited from 
          advertising for or performing work on any construction contract. 
           Currently, anyone who hires an unlicensed contractor can sue to 
          recover compensation for the amount of the entire contract, 
          despite whether the person or entity had knowledge that the 
          contractor was unlicensed and the quality of work performed.  
          The sponsors contend that sophisticated general contractors 
          intentionally utilize the services of subcontractors that 
          perform satisfactory work and then sue the subcontractors for 
          recovery of all compensation due to minor licensing issues by 
          using a literal reading of the CSLL.  The sponsors claim that 
          this has resulted in loss of income to contractors due to 
          employee errors or oversight caused in processing license 
          renewal, contractors' bond requirements, and workers' 
          compensation insurance that the contractors may have been 
          unaware of.









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          Existing law allows a person who hires an unlicensed contractor 
          to sue for recovery of all compensation paid to the unlicensed 
          contractor for performance of any act or contract, regardless of 
          whether the person had knowledge that the contractor was 
          unlicensed.

          This bill, as amended, would limit the ability of a property 
          owner to sue a contractor to recover compensation for the entire 
          contract amount to only contractors that have never been 
          licensed or whose license was revoked or suspended at the time 
          construction work was performed. 

           Support  .  According to the sponsors, "�The CSLL] is 
          �increasingly] being used as a legal excuse by one contractor or 
          owner to recover all monies paid to another contractor due to 
          minor, technical glitches in the other contractor's license 
          history.  The current statutory framework encourages fraud to 
          promote regulatory compliance.  AB 249 addresses the problem by 
          only allowing the existing provisions to apply for the time that 
          the contractor �was improperly licensed and] to receive the 
          remainder of his �or her] compensation for work that was 
          performed while he �or she] was or is properly licensed." 

          According to the California Landscape Contractors Association, 
          "Current law imposes a harsh penalty on temporarily unlicensed 
          contractors who perform a work of improvement for a property 
          owner.  Even when the work is performed to the full satisfaction 
          of the property owner and the contractor has reinstated his or 
          her license, the law allows the owner to bring a civil action to 
          force the contractor to refund the entire amount of compensation 
          paid if the contractor was not duly licensed for the entire 
          period of the contract.  While a 'substantial compliance' 
          exception provides limited immunity to contractors who meet 
          specified conditions, it requires, among other things, that the 
          contractor prove that he or she did not know, or should not have 
          known, that the license had become invalid.  Given the 
          difficulty of proving a negative fact, this requirement poses an 
          unreasonable burden on contractors and allows sophisticated 
          commercial property owners to unjustifiably recover money they 
          have paid the contractor or subcontractor for work."

           Opposition  .  According to the State Building and Construction 
          Trades Council, "Under current law, if a contractor performs 
          work without a proper license, the affected customer may recover 
          all money paid to the contract.  The contractor has a strong 








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          defense to that suit only if the contractor once had a 
          contractor's license, and the license expired or was revoked 
          with the knowledge of the contractor, and the contractor acted 
          promptly to reinstate the license.  The customer could obtain a 
          refund only for work performed during the period of time the 
          contractor was not properly licensed regardless of the quality 
          of work - as opposed to a refund of all the amounts paid on the 
          contract."

          "The Economic and Employment Enforcement Coalition, which is 
          made up of the Department of Industrial Relations, CSLB, Labor 
          and Workforce Development Agency and the Federal Department of 
          Labor, enforces business and labor laws to protect law-abiding 
          businesses and their employees from the unfair competition of 
          those participating in the underground economy.  One key profile 
          that underground economy contractors share is the lack of a 
          valid license which allows them to avoid compliance with state 
          and local laws by making them harder to find.  In addition, 
          failure to comply with license requirements is often accompanied 
          by cash payments, wage violations, avoiding payroll taxes, 
          failure to carry workers' compensation insurance and avoiding 
          minimum worker safety requirements."

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Fence Contractors' Association (co-sponsor)
          Engineering Contractors' Association (co-sponsor)
          Flasher Barricade Association (co-sponsor)
          Marin Builders' Association (co-sponsor)
          California Landscape Contractors Association
          Golden State Builders Exchange
          Southern California Contractors Association 

           Opposition 
           
          California State Pipe Trades Council 
          International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers 
          State Building and Construction Trades Council
          Western State Council of Sheet Metal Workers 
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Joanna Gin / B.,P. & C.P. / (916) 
          319-3301 









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