BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 250
                                                                  Page  1


          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 250 (Brownley)
          As Amended  May 27, 2011                      
          Majority vote 

           EDUCATION           7-3         APPROPRIATIONS      12-5        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Brownley, Ammiano,        |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield,     |
          |     |Buchanan, Butler, Carter, |     |Bradford, Charles         |
          |     |Eng, Williams             |     |Calderon, Campos, Davis,  |
          |     |                          |     |Gatto, Hall, Hill, Lara,  |
          |     |                          |     |Mitchell, Solorio,        |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Norby, Halderman, Wagner  |Nays:|Harkey, Donnelly,         |
          |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby, Wagner    |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Establishes a structure for the implementation of the 
          common core state standards by developing and adopting 
          curriculum frameworks and professional development opportunities 
          that are aligned to the common core state standards.  
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires the State Board of Education (SBE) to adopt revised 
            curriculum frameworks and evaluation criteria that are aligned 
            to the common core academic content standards for mathematics 
            and English language arts (ELA) no later than May 30, 2013, 
            and May 30, 2014, respectively.

          2)Requires SBE policies to ensure that curriculum frameworks for 
            kindergarten and grades 1-12, inclusive (K-12), inclusive, and 
            instructional materials for kindergarten and grades 1-8, 
            inclusive (K-8), include strategies for addressing the needs 
            of English learners (ELs) and students with disabilities, as 
            specified.

          3)Specifies that curriculum frameworks shall focus on 
            integrating 21st century skills including critical thinking 
            and problem solving, communication, collaboration, creativity 
            and innovation skills into each and across each core content 
            area, as specified.  









                                                                  AB 250
                                                                  Page  2


          4)Authorizes school districts and the Superintendent of Public 
            Instruction (SPI), instead of the Curriculum Development and 
            Supplemental Materials Commission (Curriculum Commission), to 
            make recommendations for instructional materials to be adopted 
            by the SBE and requires:

             a)   Instructional materials recommended by the SPI or by a 
               school district to meet existing required criteria, as 
               specified;

             b)   Recommendations submitted from the SPI and school 
               districts to include reports of findings that include 
               specified information; and,

             c)   The governing board of a school district choosing to 
               submit recommendations for instructional materials to 
               ensure that a majority of a review committee convened by a 
               school district for the purpose of making recommendations 
               be comprised of classroom teachers serving pupils in the 
               grade in which the instructional materials are to be used.

          5)Expresses legislative intent to direct the SPI, in 
            consultation with teachers and county offices of education to 
            develop model professional development modules and provide 
            opportunities for the professional development of teachers, 
            principals and other school leaders that support 
            implementation of the common core state standards.   

          6)Extends the sunset of state testing program by one additional 
            year through the 2013-14 school year and adds to the Education 
            Code the following definitions:  "formative assessment," 
            "high-quality assessment," and "interim assessment."

          7)Requires the SPI to develop and submit recommendations to the 
            appropriate fiscal and policy committees of the Legislature on 
            or before November 1, 2012, for the reauthorization of the 
            statewide assessment program, and requires the recommendations 
            to include a plan for transitioning to a system of 
            high-quality assessments that includes various elements.

          8)Requires the SPI, in developing the recommendations pursuant 
            to #7 above to consult with all of the specified entities, 
            committees, groups and individuals.









                                                                  AB 250
                                                                  Page  3


          9)Makes several findings and declarations including the intent 
            of the Legislature to ensure that pupils are provided with 
            resources and learning expectations necessary to succeed and 
            be competitive in the 21st century, and the need to ensure the 
            state's curriculum and assessment system is based on 
            high-quality academic content standards and promotes 
            creativity, innovation, critical thinking, problem solving, 
            collaboration, and communication skills in all content areas.  


           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee: 

          1)Annual General Fund (GF) administrative costs, until 2014, 
            likely between $200,000 and $500,000, to the California 
            Department of Education's (CDE) Curriculum Commission to 
            develop curriculum frameworks aligned to the common core 
            standards in ELA and math, as specified.  

          2)One-time GF administrative costs, likely between $150,000 and 
            $200,000, to CDE to develop recommendations, by November 1, 
            2012, for the reauthorization of the state's assessment 
            program to integrate the common core standards.

          3)GF/Proposition 98 (GF/98) costs, of at least $35 million, to 
            extend the sunset of the Standardized Testing and Reporting 
            (STAR) program.  

          4)GF/98 cost pressure, likely in the low millions, to provide 
            professional development funding to school districts to 
            implement the common core standards, as specified.  The bill 
            expresses legislative intent for the SPI to develop model 
            professional development modules and ensure professional 
            development opportunities are available to schoolsite staff 
            through multiple methods, including the Internet.

          5)GF/98 cost pressure, at least in the tens to hundreds of 
            millions, to school districts to purchase instructional 
            materials aligned to the common core standards.  This bill 
            will not be implemented unless funding is allocated for these 
            purposes.

           COMMENTS  :  In January 2010, the Legislature approved and the 
          Governor signed SB 1 X5 (Steinberg), Chapter 2, Statutes of 








                                                                  AB 250
                                                                  Page  4


          2009-10, Fifth Extraordinary Session, which- amongst its many 
          provisions- creates the Standards Commission to develop and 
          recommend academic content standards in language arts and 
          mathematics with at least 85% of these standards consisting of 
          the common core state standards for each subject.  The SBE 
          adopted the common core state standards in language arts and 
          mathematics on August 2, 2010.  

          This bill establishes a structure for the implementation of the 
          common core academic content standards by developing and 
          adopting curriculum frameworks, and professional development 
          opportunities that are aligned to the common core academic 
          content standards.  This bill also makes changes to the 
          instructional materials adoption process to streamline the 
          process and give school districts the opportunity to participate 
          in the review of instructional materials.  Lastly, this bill 
          extends the operative date of the state's assessment system by 
          one year.

          Curriculum frameworks provide a blueprint for curriculum and 
          instruction by describing the scope and sequence of the 
          knowledge and skills all students need to master in a specific 
          subject area, and the evaluation criteria found within the 
          framework provides guidance to publishers in the development of 
          instructional materials.  The framework and criteria are used to 
          evaluate K-8 instructional materials that are submitted for 
          state adoption and the curriculum frameworks also provide 
          guidance to teachers in the delivery of the curriculum.  The 
          process for adopting curriculum frameworks and instructional 
          materials has been suspended for the next five years; however, 
          the state has adopted new content standards in language arts and 
          math and the curriculum and instruction system is not aligned to 
          those standards.  In an effort to take a first step in the 
          implementation of the common core state standards, this bill 
          requires the SBE to adopt revised curriculum frameworks and 
          evaluation criteria that are aligned to the common core academic 
          content standards for mathematics and language arts no later 
          than May 30, 2013, and May 30, 2014, respectively.  Because the 
          budget flexibility has delayed adoption of instructional 
          materials, curriculum frameworks can be a valuable tool even 
          without an immediate subsequent instructional materials 
          adoption, as the framework, itself, provides updated guidance 
          for teachers to deliver instruction in the new content 
          standards.  This bill additionally expresses legislative intent 








                                                                  AB 250
                                                                  Page  5


          to provide pupils with instructional materials that are aligned 
          to the common core state standards consistent with the timelines 
          in budget provisions. 

          This bill provides for the inclusion of English language 
          development and teaching strategies for addressing the needs of 
          ELs and students with disabilities in all future curriculum 
          frameworks and instructional materials in math, English language 
          arts, history social science and science.  Arguments have been 
          made that existing curricular tools are not sufficient or are 
          inadequate in promoting the academic success of ELs and that 
          this population of students needs more explicit support to 
          address the academic deficits that often emerge as result of 
          their language barriers.  Similarly, it has been argued that not 
          enough curricular tools are available for educators to meet the 
          needs of students with disabilities.  The adoption of the common 
          core state standards represents an opportunity to assess the 
          existing deficiencies in the curriculum and to address the needs 
          California's diverse student population.

          Furthermore, this bill seeks to provide for the inclusion of 
          21st Century skills such as creativity, innovation, critical 
          thinking, problem solving, collaboration, and communication 
          within curriculum frameworks in all content areas.  According to 
          a survey conducted by the American Management Association, 
          "Executives say they need a workforce fully equipped with skills 
          beyond the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic in order to 
          grow their businesses. Skills such as critical thinking, 
          communication, collaboration, and creativity will become even 
          more important to organizations in the future."

          The K-8 instructional materials adoption process has been 
          criticized in the past for being overly complex and not giving 
          school districts enough flexibility and options for 
          instructional materials.  This bill seeks to remove the 
          Curriculum Commission from the instructional materials adoption 
          process, and instead allow the SPI and/or school districts to 
          submit recommendations to the SBE for the adoption of 
          instructional materials.  The Curriculum Commission will 
          continue to exist but will be primarily responsible for 
          developing and revising curriculum frameworks and criteria.  
          This bill removes one layer of the complex adoption process and 
          allows for more district participation in the process.  This 
          bill also gives the SPI a role in the review and adoption of 








                                                                  AB 250
                                                                  Page  6


          instructional materials by authorizing the SPI to submit 
          recommendations for instructional materials to the SBE for 
          adoption.  

          This bill expresses legislative intent to direct the SPI, in 
          consultation with teachers and county offices of education to 
          develop model professional development modules and provide 
          opportunities for the professional development of teachers, 
          principals and other school leaders that support implementation 
          of the common core state standards.  California's newly adopted 
          common core state standards will require some form of 
          professional development and or training for the teacher 
          workforce, as the new standards involve new content and require 
          that teachers teach with a depth of understanding for key 
          concepts.  Teachers have focused on instructional strategies 
          designed to assist students to acquire the knowledge outlined 
          through California's existing content standards, however the 
          common core state standards include content of a deeper and more 
          comprehensive nature that involve problem solving, critical 
          thinking, and in-depth conceptual understanding of core content 
          ideas.  Even though the common core state standards have been 
          adopted, there has been little information and guidance given to 
          the field on implementing these standards.  Thus, supporting 
          teachers in the transition to the common core state standards is 
          an important element in the implementation of these standards.  

          California's state assessment program is comprised of three 
          major testing components, the STAR Program, the California 
          English Language Development Test, and a high school exit 
          examination; the program also includes a number of smaller, more 
          specialized assessments.  The STAR Program, initially authorized 
          in 1997, requires testing of students in English language arts, 
          mathematics, science and history/social science at specified 
          grade levels.  Today, the STAR Program includes the California 
          Standards Tests (CSTs), the California Alternate Performance 
          Assessment administered to students with significant cognitive 
          disabilities, the California Modified Assessment administered to 
          students whose disabilities preclude them from achieving 
          grade-level proficiency on an assessment of the California 
          content standards with or without testing accommodations, and a 
          national norm-referenced test in Spanish that is administered to 
          Spanish speaking ELs who have been in school in the United 
          States for less than 12 months or who are receiving instruction 
          in Spanish.  








                                                                  AB 250
                                                                  Page  7



          In an effort to prepare California's assessment system for 
          potential changes in federal law, this bill extends the 
          operative date of the state's assessment system by one year 
          through the 2013-14 school year.  This additional year will give 
          the Legislature the opportunity to examine national common 
          assessment initiatives and will give the state flexibility to 
          adapt to potential changes through the reauthorization of the 
          Elementary and Secondary Education Act before considering 
          proposals for the reauthorization of the state pupil assessment 
          system.  To inform future decisions of the Legislature in the 
          reauthorization of the statewide assessment system, this bill 
          additionally requires the SPI to make recommendations including 
          a plan for transitioning to a system of high-quality assessments 
          that are aligned to the common core state standards.  

          The adoption of the common core state standards will only have 
          an impact on the achievement of California's pupils if the state 
          starts a process to bring the curriculum, instruction and 
          assessment system into alignment with the common core state 
          standards.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Marisol Avina / ED. / (916) 319-2087 

                                                                FN: 0001128