BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 276|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 276
          Author:   Alejo (D)
          Amended:  8/22/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 6/27/12
          AYES:  Hernandez, Harman, Alquist, Anderson, Blakeslee, De 
            Le�n, DeSaulnier, Rubio, Wolk

           SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE :  8-0, 7/3/12
          AYES:  Wolk, Dutton, DeSaulnier, Fuller, Hernandez, Kehoe, 
            La Malfa, Liu
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Yee

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  Not relevant


           SUBJECT  :    Central Coast Hospital Authority

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill permits Monterey County (County) to 
          establish the Central Coast Hospital Authority (CCHA) to 
          take over management of Natividad Medical Center (NMC), and 
          requires the County Board of Supervisors to reach agreement 
          to merge or affiliate with at least one other health care 
          facility in the County before the CCHA can be established.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/22/12 revise provisions of the 
          bill relating to the CCHA's ability to contract with the 
          Public Employee's Retirement System and the disposition of 
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          the CCHA's assets and obligations and make technical and 
          clarifying changes.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1.Requires every county to be a "provider of last resort," 
            by supporting all incompetent, poor, indigent persons, 
            and those incapacitated by age, disease, or accident, 
            lawfully resident therein, when such persons are not 
            supported and relieved by their relatives or friends, by 
            their own means, or by state hospitals or other state or 
            private institutions.

          2.Permits the board of supervisors of each county to 
            prescribe rules which authorize the county hospital to 
            integrate its services with those of other hospitals into 
            a system of community service.  Permits the board of 
            supervisors of any county to transfer the maintenance, 
            operation and management or ownership of the county 
            hospital to the University of California or any other 
            public agency or community nonprofit corporation 
            empowered to operate a hospital facility upon a finding 
            that the community services provided by the hospital 
            could be more efficient, effectively or economically 
            provided by the transferee than the county.

          3.Establishes the Alameda County Hospital Authority as a 
            separate public entity, established by the Alameda County 
            Board of Supervisors, to manage the Alameda County 
            Medical Center. 

          4.Defines "designated public hospital" as one of a list of 
            county and UC hospitals, including NMC and the Alameda 
            County Medical Center.

          5.Establishes the Medi-Cal Hospital/Uninsured Care 
            Demonstration Project Act, which revises hospital 
            supplemental payment methodologies under Medi-Cal. This 
            demonstration project provides funding to various 
            hospitals, including designated public hospitals.

          This bill:

          1.Permits the County to establish the CCHA by ordinance, 

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            and requires the CCHA to be a public entity separate and 
            apart from the County.  Prohibits the CCHA from being 
            established until an agreement is reached to affiliate or 
            consolidate NMC with at least one other health care 
            facility in the County.  Requires the CCHA, pursuant to 
            the agreement, to take title to all of the medical 
            center's assets, assume responsibility for the medical 
            center's obligations and liabilities, and act to 
            eliminate Monterey County's financial obligation or 
            responsibility for the CCHA or its operations.



          2.Requires the purpose of the CCHA to provide management 
            and administration for NMC to continue to serve as a 
            designated public hospital and ensure the viability of 
            the health care safety net in the County, and to provide 
            management and administration for the continued operation 
            of one or more other health care facilities that may be 
            affiliated or consolidated with NMC.

          3.Requires, in order for the CCHA to be established, the 
            Board of Supervisors of the County and at least one 
            governing board of another health facility to reach 
            agreement regarding affiliation or consolidation.  
            Permits this agreement to include, but not be limited to, 
            a transfer of the following:

             A.   Real estate and personal property, and assets and 
               liabilities from the County and the other health care 
               facility to the CCHA;

             B.   Employees from the County and the other health 
               facility to the CCHA; and

             C.   Maintenance, operation, and management or ownership 
               of NMC, pursuant to provisions of existing law, or of 
               the other health care facility;

          1.Requires the terms and conditions of the agreement to be 
            binding on the CCHA, and requires the Board of 
            Supervisors of the County, after agreement is reached, to 
            adopt an ordinance to establish the CCHA.  Permits the 
            agreement to be amended from time to time upon the mutual 

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            consent of the CCHA and the governing board of the other 
            health care facility or the Board of Supervisors, or 
            both.

          2.Requires an agreement concerning the transfer of 
            personnel to include a transition plan that requires all 
            of the following:

             A.   Ongoing communication to employees and recognized 
               employee organizations regarding the impact of the 
               transition on existing medical center and other health 
               care facility employees and employee classifications;

             B.   Meeting and conferring by the County and the other 
               health care facility with affected employee bargaining 
               units on the timeframe for which the transfer of 
               personnel occurs, and a specified period of time 
               during which employees of the County affected by the 
               establishment of the CCHA may elect to be considered 
               for appointment to vacant positions and exercise 
               reinstatement rights for which they are qualified and 
               eligible (requires an employee who first elects to 
               remain with the County, but who subsequently seeks 
               employment with the CCHA within 30 days of this 
               election, to be subject to the provisions of this 
               bill); and

             C.   Acknowledgment that the CCHA is bound by the terms 
               of the memoranda of understanding (MOU) executed 
               between the County and its exclusive employee 
               representatives, and between the other health care 
               facility and its respective employee organizations, 
               that are or will be in effect as of the date the 
               County adopts the ordinance that establishes the CCHA. 
                Specifies that subsequent MOU are subject to approval 
               only by the CCHA.

          1.Specifies that an agreement for the maintenance, 
            operation and management or ownership of NMC, whether 
            accompanied by a change in licensing, shall not relieve 
            the County of the ultimate responsibility for indigent 
            care pursuant to provisions of existing law.

          2.Exempts the CCHA from the jurisdiction of the local 

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            agency formation commission, as specified.

          3.Provides for the retention of various rights and benefits 
            for employees of NMC, including the following:

             A.   Deems permanent employees of NMC on the effective 
               date of affiliation as qualified for employment or 
               retention, and prohibits any other qualifications from 
               being required (probationary employees retain their 
               probationary status and rights and do not have to 
               serve a new probationary period);

             B.   Protects seniority rights of NMC employees;

             C.   Protects NMC employees' job classifications and 
               descriptions, and at least their existing salaries and 
               benefits, including accrued vacation and health and 
               retiree benefits; and

             D.   Requires the CCHA to become a contracting agency of 
               the California Public Employee's Retirement System 
               (CalPERS) and to provide for medical center employees' 
               continued membership in CalPERS unless the CCHA and 
               the employees' exclusive representatives agree to an 
               alternative pension plan.  These provisions to clarify 
               that they apply only to the extent permitted by state 
               and federal law and to prohibit the CCHA from 
               participating in CalPERS if the CalPERS board 
               determines that participation could jeopardize the 
               system's tax-qualified or governmental plan status 
               under federal law.  This bill specifies that a 
               contract between the CCHA and CalPERS must be a 
               separate contract, not a joint contract with Monterey 
               County.

          1.Requires the CCHA to do all of the following for 24 
            months after the term end date of any NMC MOU in 
            existence when the County establishes the CCHA:

             A.   Continue to recognize each exclusive representative 
               of each bargaining unit;

             B.   Continue to provide at least the same level of 
               employee benefits to employees who were NMC employees;

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             C.   Roll over and continue to be bound by any existing 
               medical center or agreement covering the terms and 
               conditions, including the level of wages and benefits, 
               of those employees for 24 months after the term end 
               date of any MOU, unless modified by mutual agreement 
               with each of the exclusive representatives.

            1.  Prohibits anything in this bill, except for the 
              transfer agreement described in #5 above, from being 
              construed as prohibiting the CCHA from determining the 
              number of employees, the number of full-time equivalent 
              positions, job descriptions, the nature and extent of 
              classified employment positions, and salaries of 
              employees.

            2.  Requires the CCHA to be governed by a board of 
              trustees, consisting of the following nine members, 
              appointed for staggered terms, of which the Board of 
              Supervisors of the County appoints five, and the 
              governing board of the other medical facility appoints 
              the remaining four.  Permits the Board of Supervisors 
              and the governing board to modify the size and length 
              of terms of the board of trustees, as long as it has a 
              minimum of five members.

            3.  Provides the CCHA with certain powers, including 
              having the duties and rights of a local unit of 
              government; to sue and be sued; to purchase, lease, 
              hold or sell real and personal property of any kind 
              necessary; to appoint and employ a chief executive 
              officer and other employees as necessary; to incur 
              indebtedness and to borrow money and issue tax-free 
              bonds, including revenue bonds, to provide sufficient 
              funds for achieving its purposes; to engage in 
              contracts; to establish nonprofit, for profit, or other 
              entities necessary to carry out its duties; to request 
              that the board of supervisors levy a tax on behalf of 
              the CCHA as prescribed.  Authorizes the CCHA to pursue 
              its own credit rating.

            4.  Requires the CCHA to conform to various requirements 
              of existing law, including open meeting laws and other 
              laws that apply to public agencies, and laws relating 

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              to peer review.

            5.  Requires the CCHA to assume the liabilities for the 
              CalPERS benefits, workers' compensation, and other 
              employee benefits and liabilities with respect to 
              employees of the CCHA, unless otherwise agreed to by 
              the CCHA, the County, and the governing board of the 
              other health care facility.

            6.  Prohibits the transfer of NMC from the County to the 
              CCHA from affecting the eligibility of the County to 
              authorize the CCHA to do any of the following:

              A.    Participate in and receive allocation pursuant to 
                the California Health Care for Indigents Program, as 
                specified;

              B.    Participate in and receive allocations of local 
                revenue fund amounts as may be earmarked by the 
                County for indigent health care services;

              C.    Participate in the financing of, and receive, 
                Medicaid disproportionate share hospital payments 
                available to a county hospital or designated public 
                hospital;

              D.    Participate in the financing of, and receive, 
                Medi-Cal supplemental payments made pursuant to 
                specified provisions of existing law;

              E.    Participate in the financing of, and receive, 
                safety net care pool funding, stabilization funding, 
                delivery system reform incentive pool payments, and 
                any other funding available to a county provider or 
                designated public hospital, as specified;

              F.    Participate in the financing, administration, and 
                provision of services under the Low Income Health 
                Program, as specified; 

              G.    Participate in and receive direct grant and 
                payment allocations under the Medi-Cal Hospital 
                Provider Rate Improvement Act of 2011, as specified;


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              H.    Receive Medi-Cal capital supplements pursuant to 
                specified provisions of existing law relating to 
                qualified disproportionate share hospitals pursuing 
                capital improvement projects; and

              I.    Receive any other funds that would otherwise be 
                available to a county provider or designated public 
                hospital.

            1.  Requires the CCHA to be responsible for human 
              resource functions, including position classification, 
              compensation, hiring and termination. Permits the CCHA 
              to contract with the County or the governing board of 
              the other health care facility for services and 
              personnel.

            2.  Makes various legislative findings and declarations, 
              including the following:

              A.    NMC, currently a constituent department of the 
                County, is a designated public hospital and a 
                critical component of the state's health care safety 
                net;

              B.    The Board of Supervisors of the County has 
                determined that the needs of the citizens of the 
                County would best be served if NMC, while continuing 
                as a designated public hospital, is affiliated or 
                consolidated with one or more health care facilities 
                in the County and operated by a separate and distinct 
                public hospital authority that is separate and apart 
                from the County;

              C.    The Board of Supervisors has determined that the 
                creation of an CCHA to manage NMC is the best way to 
                fulfill the County's commitment to its residents, 
                including the low-income, medically indigent, and 
                special needs populations of the County; and

              D.    Because there is no general law under which this 
                public hospital authority could be formed for these 
                purposes, the formation of a special authority by the 
                Legislature are required.


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           1. Specifies the disposition of the CCHA's assets, 
             liabilities, and obligations upon the CCHA's 
             dissolution.

           Background
           
          NMC is a 172-bed acute care hospital owned and operated by 
          the County.  According to the County, it is a successful 
          designated public safety net provider serving the residents 
          of the County for more than 126 years, and providing access 
          to health care for all patients regardless of their ability 
          to pay.  As a county hospital, NMC is currently a 
          department within the County, and is thus subject to all 
          the rules, regulations, policies, and oversight inherent in 
          being within a county governmental structure.  The County 
          states that the Board of Supervisors has determined that 
          the needs of its citizens will best be served if NMC, while 
          continuing as a designated safety net hospital and 
          maintaining its mission, is affiliated or consolidated with 
          one or more health care facilities in the County, and 
          operated by a separate and distinct authority separate and 
          apart from the County.  The County argues that in an era of 
          health care reform and a constantly evolving competitive 
          health care marketplace, it is necessary that NMC continue 
          to improve its ability to function with increased 
          flexibility, responsiveness and innovation.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/8/12)

          California Nurses Association
          Central Alliance for Health
          Monterey County Board of Supervisors
          Natividad Medical Center Board of Trustees
          Service Employees International Union


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The County supports this bill, 
          stating that it believes the formation of the CCHA is the 
          best long-term strategic and operational model for the 
          sustainability of NMC and its affiliation partners.  The 
          NMC Board of Trustees also supports this bill, stating that 

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          the CCHA is a unique opportunity to create a "best in 
          class" health care organization with best practices and 
          principles in local governance, high-quality care, high 
          patient/employee satisfaction as well as efficient and 
          effective business practices.  The Services Employees 
          International Union (SEIU) states in support that its 
          members who provide care at NMC and its clinics are 
          dedicated to helping our safety net hospital system prepare 
          for health care reform, and that this bill can be an 
          important building block in that preparedness.  SEIU states 
          that this bill also ensures that NMC employees transferring 
          from County to Authority status will have a seamless 
          transition of their wages, benefits and contracts, without 
          loss of rights or status.  The California Nurses 
          Association also supports this bill, stating that it 
          provides a viable solution to maintain the hospital's 
          mission of improving the health of the people in the County 
          through access to affordable, high-quality health care 
          services.


          CTW:RM:n  8/24/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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