BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                         SENATE COMMITTEE ON ELECTIONS 
                         AND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS
                           Senator Lou Correa, Chair


          BILL NO:   AB 293            HEARING DATE: 6/7/11
          AUTHOR:    HILL              ANALYSIS BY:  Frances Tibon 
          Estoista
          AMENDED:   AS INTRODUCED
          FISCAL:    YES
          
                                     SUBJECT

           Vote by mail ballots
                                   DESCRIPTION  
          
           Existing law  outlines procedures for voting by mail and 
          establishes requirements for elections officials to compare 
          the signature on a vote by mail (VBM) ballot envelope with 
          that appearing on the affidavit of registration.  If the 
          ballot is rejected because the signatures do not compare, 
          the envelope shall not be opened and the ballot shall not 
          be counted.  The cause of the rejection must be written on 
          the face of the identification envelope.

           Existing law  requires elections officials to establish 
          procedures to track and confirm the  receipt  of VBM ballots 
          and to make this information available by means of online 
          access using the county's elections division Internet 
          website.  If the county does not have an elections division 
          Internet website, the elections official shall establish a 
          toll-free telephone number that may be used to confirm the 
          date a voted VBM ballot was received.

           Existing law  requires the Secretary of State (SOS) to 
          establish a free access system to allow any voter who casts 
          a provisional ballot to discover whether his or her 
          provisional ballot was counted and, if not, the reason why 
          it was not counted.

           This bill  requires the elections official to establish a 
          free access system that allows a VBM voter to find out 
          whether his or her VBM ballot was  counted  and, if not, the 
          reason why the ballot was not counted.

                                   BACKGROUND  









          
           VBM Voting in California  :  In the past few elections, the 
          number of voters choosing to vote using a VBM ballot has 
          increased significantly, particularly since the enactment 
          of AB 1520 (Shelley), Chapter 922, Statutes of 2001, which 
          allowed any voter to become a permanent VBM voter.  Whereas 
          just over 25% of voters who participated in the 1998 
          Statewide Primary Election voted by VBM ballot, more than 
          41% of voters who participated in the last five statewide 
          elections voted by mail.  These trends suggest that the 
          number of voters opting to vote by VBM ballot will continue 
          to increase.

           Reasons Why a VBM Ballot Might Not be Counted  :  Under 
          current law, there have been two primary reasons why a VBM 
          ballot that was completed and returned to the elections 
          officials may not be counted.  One of the most common 
          reasons is that many ballots are received by the elections 
          office after Election Day, and state law requires that VBM 
          ballots be received by the close of polls on Election Day 
          in order to be counted.  A voter who was under the 
          impression that his or her ballot would be counted as long 
          as the envelope was postmarked by Election Day could 
          repeatedly have his or her ballot not counted if that voter 
          regularly waited until Election Day to put their VBM ballot 
          in the mail.

          The other primary reason why a VBM ballot might not be 
          counted is that the signature on the identification 
          envelope is missing or does not match the one on the 
          voter's affidavit of registration.  Illness and age can be 
          factors that contribute to a signature changing over time.  
          For example, many older voters do not realize that the 
          signature on file with the registrar of voters no longer 
          matches their current signature and as a result their VBM 
          ballot may not be counted.

                                     COMMENTS  
          
            1. According to the author  :  AB 293 seeks to provide the 
             ever increasing number of vote-by-mail voters the 
             opportunity to determine if their ballot was counted 
             and, if not, the reason it was rejected. Unlike polling 
             place voters who can actually see their ballot dropped 
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             in a box or otherwise registered, vote-by-mail voters 
             have no recourse to make sure their ballot was counted.  
             Currently, vote-by-mail voters can determine if their 
             ballot was received by elections officials, but they 
             have no way of knowing if their ballot was actually 
             counted.

           Given that significant numbers of vote-by-mail ballots are 
             NOT counted in every election because of signature 
             verification problems, arriving after the deadline, or 
             other problems, voters should have the ability to 
             determine if their vote was tallied.  If the ballot was 
             rejected for some reason, it is important for the voter 
             to know the reason so that it can be rectified prior to 
             the next election.  Provisional voters have had the 
             ability to follow-up on their ballot for years, it is 
             time for the majority of Californians who vote-by-mail 
             to have the same protections.

           The use of vote-by-mail ballots by the California 
             electorate has been steadily increasing for a number of 
             years.  Less than 10% of votes cast in the 1988 Primary 
             were cast by mail.  In the 2000 Primary that percentage 
             was 23% of all votes cast.  The Secretary of State 
             reports that for the 2010 Primary, more than 57% of the 
             votes were vote-by-mail ballots.  As greater and greater 
             numbers of California voters utilize and rely upon 
             vote-by-mail ballots to have their voices heard in 
             elections, transparency in the process and piece-of-mind 
             that their ballot was included are more important than 
             ever.

            2. California's Statewide Voter Registration Database  :  In 
             2002, the Federal Government passed the Help America 
             Vote Act (HAVA) of 2002, which, among other things, 
             required every state to implement a single, computerized 
             statewide voter registration list.  The SOS has begun 
             the procurement process for the implementation of 
             California's statewide database, to be known as VoteCal, 
             as required under HAVA.  Once VoteCal is fully deployed, 
             it will include a feature to allow a VBM voter to track 
             the status of their VBM ballot and verify whether or not 
             it was counted, and if not, the reason why it was not 
             counted.
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            3. Is Legislation Necessary  ?  Current law does not 
             prohibit a county elections official from voluntarily 
             providing the information requested by this bill.  In 
             fact, many already provide this information upon request 
             by a voter.  The Committee may wish to consider if 
             legislation to require county elections officials to 
             provide this information to voters is necessary given 
             that it is already permissible.

            4. State Mandates  :  The Governor's proposed 2011-2012 
             State Budget includes the suspension of various state 
             mandates as a mechanism for cost savings.  Included in 
             the list of possible suspensions are elections mandates. 
              If these mandates are suspended, counties would no 
             longer be required to mail ballots to people who ask to 
             be permanent VBM voters or tabulate VBM ballots by 
             precinct.  The Committee may wish to consider whether it 
             is desirable to create additional mandates on counties, 
             when current mandates are under consideration of 
             suspension.

            5. Previous Legislation  :  AB 2616 (Hill) of 2010, which 
             was substantially similar to this bill, was vetoed by 
             the Governor, who wrote in his veto message, "I cannot 
             support mandating additional costs in this time of 
             fiscal crisis.  Nothing in current law prohibits county 
             elections officials from providing this information and 
             I would encourage them to do so as resources allow."

           AB 84 (Hill) of 2009, which was substantially similar to 
             AB 2616, was also vetoed by the Governor who expressed 
             concern that it could result in additional costs to 
             local governments. 

           AB 2964 (Levine) or 2008, which was substantially similar 
             to AB 84, was vetoed by the Governor, though the 
             Governor did not express any policy objections to the 
             bill.

                                   PRIOR ACTION
           
          Assembly Elections and Redistricting Committee:  7-0
          Assembly Appropriations Committee:          15-1
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          Assembly Floor:                             75-0
                                         



                                   POSITIONS  

          Sponsor: Author

          Support: American Federation of State, County and Municipal 
          Employees,
                     AFL-CIO
                   Asian Americans for Civil Rights and Equality
                   California Association of Clerks and Election 
          Officials 
                   Californians for Electoral Reform
                   San Mateo County Board of Supervisors
                   Secretary of State
                   
                   

           Oppose:  None received




















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