BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 320 (Hill)
          As Introduced  April 12, 2011
          Majority vote 

           NATURAL RESOURCES   6-3         JUDICIARY           6-4         
           
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          |Ayes:|Chesbro, Brownley,        |Ayes:|Feuer, Atkins, Dickinson, |
          |     |Dickinson, Huffman,       |     |Huffman, Monning,         |
          |     |Monning, Skinner          |     |Wieckowski                |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Knight, Grove, Halderman  |Nays:|Wagner, Silva, Huber,     |
          |     |                          |     |Jones                     |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           APPROPRIATIONS      12-5                                        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield,     |     |                          |
          |     |Bradford, Charles         |     |                          |
          |     |Calderon, Campos, Davis,  |     |                          |
          |     |Gatto, Hall, Hill, Lara,  |     |                          |
          |     |Mitchell, Solorio         |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Harkey, Donnelly,         |     |                          |
          |     |Nielsen, Norby, Wagner    |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Prevents a California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) 
          lawsuit from being dismissed for not naming indispensible 
          parties if the plaintiff names all real parties in interest as 
          identified in the lead agencies notice of determination (NOD) or 
          notice of exemption (NOE).  Specifically,  this bill:
           
          1)Requires state agencies and local governments, when filing an 
            NOD or NOE, to name the recipient of the agency's approval, if 
            any.

          2)Requires the plaintiff in a CEQA action to name in its 
            complaint, as a real party in interest, a recipient of an 
            approval as identified by the public agency in its NOD or NOE.









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          3)Establishes that failure to name potential persons, other than 
            those real parties in interest as identified by the public 
            agency in its NOD or NOE, is not grounds for dismissal.  

           EXISTING LAW  : 

          1)Requires lead agencies with the principal responsibility for 
            carrying out or approving a proposed project to prepare a 
            negative declaration, mitigated negative declaration, or 
            environmental impact report for this action, unless the 
            project is exempt from CEQA.

          2)Requires a lead state agency to file an NOD with the Office of 
            Planning and Research and requires a lead local agency to file 
            an NOD with the appropriate county clerk(s).  A state and 
            local agency may file an NOE if it determines that a project 
            is exempt from CEQA.

          3)Establishes statute of limitations for an action to challenge 
            acts or decisions of a public agency on the grounds that they 
            violate CEQA.  In general, the filing of an NOD triggers a 30 
            day limitations period, the filing of an NOE triggers a 35 day 
            limitation period, and if there is no notice there is a 180 
            day limitation period triggered by the commencement of the 
            project. 

          4)Requires the plaintiff to name, as a real party in interest, 
            any recipient of an approval challenged through a CEQA 
            lawsuit.  Failure to name a recipient of approval that is an 
            indispensible party can be grounds for dismissal.  If 
            dismissal occurs after the statute of limitation expires, the 
            court will generally not allow leave to amend. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, negligible costs.

           COMMENTS  :  Under CEQA civil procedure laws, if a lawsuit does 
          not name a recipient of an approval, the court must determine 
          whether "in equity and good conscience the action should proceed 
          among the named parties, or should be dismissed without 
          prejudice, the absent person being thus regarded as 
          indispensable." 

          Often when a lawsuit is dismissed for failure to name an 








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          indispensible party, the plaintiff can cure the deficiency by 
          amending the complaint to include the absent party.  However, 
          because of the particularly short statute of limitations in CEQA 
          cases--30 days in many cases--it is unlikely that a plaintiff 
          will have an opportunity to amend the complaint before the 
          statute of limitations run.  

          According to the author's office, CEQA practitioners are now 
          forced to over-name and serve parties who might or might not be 
          considered indispensible to ensure no one is missed and that 
          important cases are not dismissed.  This is extremely burdensome 
          not only to the petitioners, but also to those who have been 
          named as real parties in interest by the petitioners simply out 
          of an abundance of caution.

          This bill intends to prevent the dismissal of important and 
          meritorious CEQA cases and the over-naming of parties by 
          requiring a lead agency to name the recipient of its approval in 
          its NODs and NOEs.  This would allow a plaintiff in a CEQA 
          action to easily ascertain the real parties in interest so 
          he/she knows who to name and not name in the lawsuit.  This bill 
          would establish that the plaintiff's failure to name a party, 
          other than those identified by a lead agency in an NOD or NOE, 
          is not grounds for dismissal pursuant to the indispensible party 
          rules.  As such, if a lead agency mistakenly omits a name on an 
          NOD or NOE, it will not be to the detriment of the plaintiff.  

          Similar bills, SB 68 (Kuehl) in 2008 and AB 499 (Hill) in 2010 
          were approved by the Legislature but vetoed by Governor 
          Schwarzenegger, who objected to giving CEQA plaintiffs "multiple 
          bites at the apple" and making lead agencies responsible for 
          determining who the "real parties in interest" are.  This bill 
          is specifically designed to ensure that all necessary parties 
          are properly named in a lawsuit so a plaintiff will only need 
          "one bite at the apple" to have his/her case judged on the 
          merits.  Additionally, since lead agencies are the most 
          appropriate party to determine who is in a receipt of its 
          approval, it seems reasonable and non-burdensome that they 
          include this information to the public in the NOD and NOE.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Mario DeBernardo / NAT. RES. / (916) 
          319-2092                                          FN: 0000519









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