BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 320
                                                                  Page 1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 320 (Hill)
          As Amended  June 14, 2011
          Majority vote
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |ASSEMBLY:  |46-27|(May 12, 2011)  |SENATE: |22-15|(August 31,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2011)          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
            
           Original Committee Reference:   NAT. RES.  

           SUMMARY  :  Prevents a California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) 
          legal action from being dismissed for not naming indispensible 
          parties if the plaintiff or petitioner names the persons 
          identified in the project's notice of determination (NOD) or 
          notice of exemption (NOE) or, if no notice is filed, the persons 
          referenced in the definition of "project," as reflected in the 
          lead agency's record of proceedings.

           The Senate amendments  :

          1)Require that an NOD or NOE identifies the persons referenced 
            in the definition of "project" (see b) and c) of 2) in 
            "Existing Law" below), as reflected in the lead agency's 
            record of proceedings.  

          2)Delete the requirement that an NOD or NOE name the recipients 
            of the lead agency's approval.

          3)Require a petitioner or plaintiff in a CEQA legal action to 
            name, as a real party in interest, the persons identified in 
            the NOD or NOE or, if no notice is filed, the persons 
            referenced in the definition of "project" as reflected in the 
            lead agency's record of proceedings.

          4)Delete the requirement that a petitioner or plaintiff in a 
            CEQA legal action name the recipient or recipients of an 
            approval as a real party in interest. 

          5)Delete the provision that allows a CEQA legal action to be 
            dismissed for failure to serve the recipients of the lead 
            agency's approval with the petition or complaint. 

           EXISTING LAW  : 








                                                                  AB 320
                                                                  Page 2


          1)Requires lead agencies with the principal responsibility for 
            carrying out or approving a proposed project to prepare a 
            negative declaration, mitigated negative declaration, or 
            environmental impact report for this action, unless the 
            project is exempt from CEQA.

          2)Defines "project" as an activity which may cause either a 
            direct physical change in the environment, or a reasonably 
            foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment, and 
            which is any of the following:  a) an activity directly 
            undertaken by any public agency; b) an activity undertaken by 
            a person who is supported, in whole or in part, through 
            contracts, grants, subsidies, loans, or other forms of 
            assistance from one or more public agencies; or, c) an 
            activity that involves the issuance to a person of a lease, 
            permit, license, certificate, or other entitlement for use by 
            one or more public agencies.

          3)Requires a lead state agency to file an NOD with the Office of 
            Planning and Research and requires a lead local agency to file 
            an NOD with the county clerk if the project is subject to 
            CEQA.  A state or local lead agency may file an NOE if it 
            determines that a project is exempt from CEQA.

          4)Establishes the statute of limitations for an action to 
            challenge acts or decisions of a public agency on the grounds 
            that they violate CEQA.  In general, the filing of an NOD 
            triggers a 30 day limitations period, the filing of an NOE 
            triggers a 35-day limitation period, and if there is no notice 
            there is a 180-day limitation period triggered by the 
            commencement of the project. 

          5)Requires the plaintiff or petitioner in a CEQA lawsuit to 
            name, as a real party in interest, any recipient of an 
            approval that is the subject of the action or proceeding.  
            Failure to name a recipient of approval that is an 
            indispensible party can be grounds for dismissal.  If 
            dismissal occurs after the statute of limitation expires, the 
            court will generally not allow leave to amend.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee, the bill has negligible costs.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill:








                                                                  AB 320
                                                                  Page 3


          1)Required state agencies and local governments, when filing an 
            NOD or NOE, to name the recipient of the agency's approval, if 
            any.

          2)Required the plaintiff in a CEQA action to name in its 
            complaint, as a real party in interest, a recipient of an 
            approval as identified by the public agency in its NOD or NOE.

          3)Established that failure to name potential persons, other than 
            those real parties in interest as identified by the public 
            agency in its NOD or NOE, is not grounds for dismissal.  

          4)Allowed a CEQA legal action to be dismissed if the petitioner 
            or plaintiff fails to timely serve a recipient of an approval 
            identified in the lead agency's NOD or NOE.

           COMMENTS  :  Under CEQA civil procedure laws, if a lawsuit does 
          not name a recipient of an approval, the court must determine 
          whether "in equity and good conscience the action should proceed 
          among the named parties, or should be dismissed without 
          prejudice, the absent person being thus regarded as 
          indispensable." 

          Often when a lawsuit is dismissed for failure to name an 
          indispensible party, the plaintiff can cure the deficiency by 
          amending the complaint to include the absent party.  However, 
          because of the particularly short statute of limitations in CEQA 
          cases--30 days in many cases--it is unlikely that a plaintiff 
          will have an opportunity to amend the complaint before the 
          statute of limitations run.  

          According to the author, CEQA practitioners are now forced to 
          over-name and serve parties who might or might not be considered 
          indispensible to ensure no one is missed and that important 
          cases are not dismissed.  This is extremely burdensome not only 
          to the petitioners, but also to those who have been named as 
          real parties in interest by the petitioners simply out of an 
          abundance of caution.

          This bill intends to prevent the dismissal of important and 
          meritorious CEQA cases and the over-naming of parties by 
          requiring a petitioner or plaintiff to only name, as a real 
          party in interest, the persons listed in the project's NOD or 
          NOE.  This would allow a petitioner or plaintiff in a CEQA 








                                                                  AB 320
                                                                  Page 4

          action to easily ascertain the real parties in interest so 
          he/she knows who to name and not name in the lawsuit.  This bill 
          would establish that the petitioner or plaintiff's failure to 
          name a party, other than those identified by a lead agency in an 
          NOD or NOE, is not grounds for dismissal pursuant to the 
          indispensible party rules.  As such, if a lead agency mistakenly 
          omits a name on an NOD or NOE, it will not be to the detriment 
          of the petitioner or plaintiff.  If there is no NOD or NOE, the 
          petitioner or plaintiff would only have to name the persons 
          referenced in the definition of "project," as reflected in the 
          lead agency's record of proceedings.  

          This bill expressly states that it does not affect an existing 
          right of a party to intervene in a CEQA case.

          Similar bills, SB 68 (Kuehl) in 2008 and AB 499 (Hill) in 2010 
          were approved by the Legislature, but vetoed by Governor 
          Schwarzenegger.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Mario DeBernardo / NAT. RES. / (916) 
          319-2092


                                                                FN: 0002108