BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 322
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          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 322 (Portantino)
          As Amended  August 30, 2011
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |61-13|(June 1, 2011)  |SENATE: |35-2 |(September 6,  |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2011)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    PUB. S.  

           SUMMARY  :  Requires the Department of Justice (DOJ) to establish 
          a ten-county pilot project to open and test all rape kits 
          collected in those counties during the period of the pilot 
          project.

           The Senate amendments:  

          1)Create a ten-county pilot program in which all collected rape 
            kits collected in those counties will be processed by the DOJ 
            commencing July 1, 2012.


          2)Provide that the counties chosen for inclusion shall be 
            counties with an arrest rate of less than 12% for the crime of 
            forcible rape as reported to the Attorney General's office for 
            the reporting periods of 2007-2009, and states those counties 
            are:  Alpine; Amador; Colusa; El Dorado; Napa; Nevada; Plumas; 
            Shasta; Tehama; and, Tuolumne.


          3)Require the DOJ to establish a process, in cooperation with 
            the pilot project county, regarding collection, storage, and 
            testing of the rape kits obtained from the pilot-project 
            counties. 


          4)State that the purpose of this pilot project is to determine 
            whether counties with the lowest arrest rates in California 
            for the crime of forcible rape can bring justice to victims by 
            increasing their arrest rates by having all rape kits that are 
            collected in the county tested for evidence of crime.










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          5)Set a standard for determining the effectiveness of the pilot 
            project, specifically that it shall be measured by examining 
            county statistics submitted to the Attorney General's office 
            pursuant to existing law that requires the reporting of the 
            number of forcible rapes committed in that county and the 
            number of arrests for forcible rape committed in that county.

          6)Provide that the pilot project shall be inoperative on July 1, 
            2015, or the date when all rape kits collected in the 
            pilot-project counties between July 1, 2012, and December 13, 
            2014, are counted, whichever comes first.

          7)Provides that the DOJ shall be required to test every rape kit 
            collected by the pilot project during the period of the pilot 
            project.

          8)Establish a sunset date of January 1, 2016.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill mandated law enforcement 
          agencies responsible for taking or collecting rape kit evidence 
          to annually report to the Department of Justice (DOJ) 
          statistical information pertaining to testing and submission of 
          DNA analysis of rape kits, as specified.  Specifically,  this 
          bill :   

          1)Required each local law enforcement agency responsible for 
            taking or collecting rape kit evidence to collect the 
            following information for kits collected on or after January 
            1, 2012:

             a)   The total number of rape kits collected during the 
               preceding calendar year and, of that total, the number of 
               rape kits for which the identity of the assailant is 
               unknown;

             b)   The total number of rape kits tested during the 
               preceding calendar year and, of that total, the number of 
               rape kits for which the identity of the assailant is 
               unknown;

             c)   The total number of rape kits submitted for DNA analysis 
               and, of that total, the number of rape kits for which the 
               identity of the assailant is unknown;

             d)   The number of rape kits law enforcement submitted for 








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               DNA analysis that remain untested and, of that, the number 
               of which the identity of the assailant is unknown; and, 

             e)   The total number of untested rape kits that were not 
               submitted for DNA analysis in its possession as of January 
               1 of the reporting year.

          2)Provided that law enforcement agencies responsible for taking 
            or collecting rape kit evidence shall report to the DOJ, by 
            July 1 of each year, information collected, as specified, 
            during the preceding year.  The initial report, as specified, 
            shall be made by July 1, 2013.  The reports are subject to 
            inspection under the California Public Records Act, as 
            specified.

          3)Sunsets the provisions of this bill on July 1, 2017.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Senate Appropriations 
          Committee:

                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2011-12      2012-13       2013-14     Fund
           
          Mandated data collection          Unknown; potentially 
          significant state-     General
          and reporting by local law        reimbursable costs
          enforcement agencies   

          DOJ administration     $36        $35         $35       Special*

          Pilot project rape kit $155 to $310 annually to DOJ         
          Special*
          testing                through June 2015

          New convictions        Unknown; potentially significant 
          Generalstate incarceration costs of $50 per
                                 year per felony conviction
          *DNA Identification Fund          

           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, "In 2009 the DOJ reported 
          8,698 forcible rapes in California.  The number of arrests 
          reported for 2009 was 2,050.  This is a statewide arrest rate of 
          23.6%.  Ten years ago in 1999 the arrest rate was 30.6% (2,887 
          arrests ? 9,443 forcible rapes = 30.6%).








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          "As reported on the Attorney General's website:  In 2009 there 
          were 174,579 violent crimes reported.  Of these crimes, 8,698 or 
          5% were forcible rapes.  Of the arrests for violent crime 
          reported in 2009, only 1.7% or 2050 were for forcible rape.

          "Statewide the arrest rate for reported forcible rapes in 2009 
          was only 23.6% (2050 arrests divided by 8,698 rapes reported).

          "A decade ago, when New York City began testing every rape kit, 
          their arrest rate went from 40% to around 70%.  If California 
          made arrests on 70% of the reported forcible rapes, we would 
          have made an additional 4,038 arrests in 2009.

          "As reported in the Los Angeles Times, there were over 10,000 
          unopened rape kits in Los Angeles County in 2008.  �This bill] 
          seeks to shed light on the problem of untested rape kit evidence 
          from sexual assaults and help bring rapists to justice. 

          " 'It's unconscionable that thousands of rape kits remain 
          unopened and untested across California,' stated Portantino.  
          'Rape kits hold vital evidence that is crucial to a criminal 
          conviction, while the clock is ticking on bringing justice to 
          victims.  It's frustrating to know that a rapist could be 
          walking free and a victim who suffered is further disrespected 
          because a vital piece of evidence went untested.'

          "The Rape, Abuse and Incest Network reports that 1 in 6 women 
          and 1 in 33 men will be sexually assaulted in their lifetimes, 
          but only 6% of rapists will ever spend a day in jail.  Rape kits 
          hold potentially crucial information from the crime scene.  DNA 
          evidence from the kits is used to compare samples from known 
          felons in State and Federal databases.  If you don't process the 
          evidence, you can't check it against the database.

          " 'I introduced this bill to protect the women and children in 
          our communities by making sure that our law enforcement agencies 
          are doing all they can to provide justice for the victims of 
          these horrible crimes,' explained Portantino.  'As we've seen 
          over and over again in news reports, evidence from rape kits 
          sits untested in police lockers throughout the state.  And, 
          while police and sheriff's departments in Los Angeles have made 
          strides in processing some 10,000 backlogged kits, this bill 
          will ensure that in the future, rape kits are opened and 
          processed in a timely manner.' "








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          Please see the policy committee analysis for a full discussion 
          of this bill.
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sandy Uribe / PUB. S. / (916) 319-3744 


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