BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 392
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 11, 2011

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                    AB 392 (Alejo) - As Amended:  April 14, 2011 

          Policy Committee:                              Local 
          GovernmentVote:6-1

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          Yes    Reimbursable:              Yes

           SUMMARY  

          This bill requires a local agency to post, at least 72 hours 
          before a regular meeting of a legislative body, the agenda and 
          applicable staff-generated reports on the local agency's 
          Internet Web site, if any.  For a local agency without an 
          Internet Web site, the bill requires a local agency to disclose 
          on the physically posted agenda the public location where the 
          local agency makes available any applicable staff-generated 
          reports for public inspection and copying at least 72 hours in 
          advance of the regular meeting.  Specifically, this bill:

          1)Prohibits any action or discussion to be undertaken on any 
            item for which a related staff-generated report was not 
            disclosed as provided for in these provisions unless the 
            legislative body is responding to public testimony or the 
            legislative body public identifies the item and meets the 
            following conditions:

          2)Requires, if requested, the writings be made available in 
            appropriate alternative formats to persons with a disability, 
            as required under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.

          3)Requires a local agency to post at least 72 hours before a 
            regular meeting of a legislative body the agenda and 
            applicable staff-generated reports on the local agency's 
            Internet Web site, if any, and, for a local agency without an 
            Internet Web site, requires a local agency to disclose on the 
            physically posted agenda the public location where the local 
            agency makes available any applicable staff-generated reports 
            for public inspection and copying at least 72 hours in advance 
            of the regular meeting.  








                                                                  AB 392
                                                                  Page  2


          4)Provides for specified exceptions including an emergency.

          5)Provides that reimbursement for any mandated costs will be 
            administered by the Commission on State Mandates.


           FISCAL EFFECT  

          Annual state-reimbursable GF costs in the millions of dollars.

          The bill's requirements affect a large number of agencies.  
          There are almost 500 cities, 58 counties, 90 community college 
          districts, 1,000 school district and 4,000 special districts.  
          The costs will vary dramatically by the size of an entity.  
          Larger agencies already post many materials on their web site or 
          at least have the capability of carrying this out.  For agencies 
          that do not have a suitable web site, there will be added costs 
          of copying and making space available for viewing.  If each of 
          the 5,500 local public agencies cited in this paragraph have one 
          mandate claim of $1000, the total costs of the bill would be 
          approximately $5.5 million.  

          This illustration of costs is not necessarily representative.  
          The individual mandate claims could be much higher, smaller 
          counties with less capable hardware and software are estimating 
          $20,000 to $200,000 upgrades would be required.  In addition the 
          number of entities is underestimated because the Brown Act 
          applies to boards and commission of local government.    

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose.   According to the author, while legislative bodies 
            complying with current law post their agendas in a publicly 
            accessible place, this does not include access to 
            staff-generated reports.  The public can view materials 
            associated with a particular agenda item, but are bound by the 
            business hours of the local agency.  The author says often 
            times a request to review materials is satisfied right before 
            the meeting begins, not allowing sufficient time for an 
            individual to review, read and comprehend the information 
            prior to the meeting.  The author says, in a survey of all 58 
            counties, all of them already post their agendas online and 47 
            also post staff-generated reports.  Of 58 randomly selected 
            cities, 56 cities post their agendas online and 47 post 








                                                                  AB 392
                                                                  Page  3

            staff-generated reports. 

           2)Web sites.   Larger local government agencies tend to have 
            sophisticated Internet Web sites and dedicated information 
            technology staff.  Many smaller local agencies, especially 
            special districts and cities, however, either do not have an 
            Internet Web site or have a very simple static site that 
            contains only their name, mailing address, phone number, and 
            basic information and is not frequently updated and does not 
            readily have the capability of updating.  Broadband is not 
            even available in some areas of the state, making it 
            impossible to conform with the bill's requirements for 
            Internet access.  Those smaller local government agencies 
            might instead choose to pull their Internet Web sites 
            completely.  
           
          3)Non-functioning web site.   AB 392 does not provide any safe 
            harbor provision for when a local government's Internet Web 
            site is not functioning.  It is not unusual for server 
            problems to arise with increased Internet traffic and usage, 
            especially if a larger report on a controversial subject is 
            posted in its entirety.  There also are situations when the 
            local government might not be aware its Internet Web site is 
            not working.  Project opponents could undertake a denial of 
            service attack, which consists of the concerted efforts of a 
            person or people to prevent a site or service from functioning 
            efficiently or at all.  If for any of these reasons the 
            servers were down, the local agency would not be in compliance 
            with this bill. 

           4)Relevant legislation.   AB 1344 (Feuer, 2011), pending in this 
            committee, has a similar provision that requires the 
            legislative body of a local agency to post at least 72 hours 
            in advance the agenda for a regular meeting on the local 
            agency's Internet Web site if the local agency has one. 



           Analysis Prepared by  :    Roger Dunstan / APPR. / (916) 319-2081