BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 467
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          Date of Hearing:   April 5, 2011

           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AND TOXIC MATERIALS
                                Bob Wieckowski, Chair
                      AB 467 (Eng) - As Amended: March 31, 2011
           
          SUBJECT  :  Safe Drinking Water, Water Quality and Supply, Flood 
          Control, River and Coastal Protection Act of 2006 (Proposition 
          84).

           SUMMARY  :  Modifies the disposition of Proposition 84 funds 
          collected from responsible parties for groundwater contamination 
          clean-up.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Allows local agencies receiving grants or loans from 
            Proposition 84 from the California Department of Public Health 
            (CDPH), for groundwater projects that are able to subsequently 
            recover costs from responsible parties, to keep that money to 
            fund additional groundwater cleanup activities. 

          2)Provides that the provisions of the bill allowing local 
            agencies to keep recovered funds is consistent with the 
            requirements of Proposition 84 that require repayment to CDPH 
            for costs that are subsequently recovered from parties 
            responsible for the contamination.

           EXISTING LAW  

          1)Authorizes, under Proposition 84, approved by the voters in 
            2006, the State to sell about $5.4 billion in general 
            obligation bonds for safe drinking water, water quality, and 
            water supply; flood control; natural resource protection; and 
            park improvements.

          2)Requires the CDPH, when implementing the provisions of 
            Proposition 84, among other things, to develop and adopt 
            guidelines and regulations, consult with other entities, 
            conduct studies, and follow certain procedures for 
            establishing a project, grant, loan or other financial 
            assistance program implementing the initiative.

          3)Provides that the CDPH to require repayment of Proposition 84 
            funds from parties responsible for contamination.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Not Known.








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           COMMENTS  : 

           Need for the bill  .  According to the author this bill is needed, 
          "to allow local agencies that have been awarded Proposition 84 
          funds from CDPH for groundwater projects that are able to 
          subsequently recover funds from responsible parties to keep the 
          money to fund additional groundwater cleanup activities.  Should 
          local agencies be successful in recovering the costs from 
          responsible parties, this bill will save significant State 
          administrative costs and allow the local agencies to use all of 
          the recovered funds for groundwater cleanup."

           San Gabriel Valley groundwater contamination:   This bill is 
          supported by the Upper San Gabriel Valley Municipal Water 
          District which is involved in the cleanup of the superfund sites 
          in the San Gabriel Valley.  These sites include multiple areas 
          of contaminated groundwater in the 170-square mile San Gabriel 
          Valley.  The contaminated areas underlie significant portions of 
          the cities of Alhambra, Arcadia, Azusa, Baldwin Park, Industry, 
          Irwindale, El Monte, La Puente, Monrovia, Rosemead, South El 
          Monte, and West Covina. 

          According to the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (US 
          EPA), the groundwater contamination in the San Gabriel Valley 
          was first detected in 1979.  Following this discovery, the 
          California Department of Health Services initiated a well 
          sampling program to assess the extent of contamination.  By 
          1984, when USEPA added four areas of contamination to the 
          Superfund National Priorities List, 59 wells were known to be 
          contaminated with high levels of volatile organic compounds.

          The San Gabriel Basin aquifer is a major source of drinking 
          water for Southern California. Despite the contamination, the 
          Valley's groundwater continues to provide approximately 90% of 
          the drinking water used by San Gabriel Valley businesses and 
          residents.  EPA's Superfund projects are assisting in restoring 
          water supplies that have been affected by the contamination.  
          Additional projects have been funded by federal grants, local 
          assessments on water sales, and water rates.


           Proposition 84  authorized $60,000,000 to the CDPH for loans and 
          grants for projects to prevent or reduce contamination of 
          groundwater that serves as a source of drinking water for the 








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          San Gabriel Valley.  The CDPH requires repayment for costs that 
          are subsequently recovered from parties responsible for the 
          contamination.

           
          Is this a modification to Proposition 84  ?  When the voters 
          approved Proposition 84 the initiative included specific 
          language requiring the repayment of funds from those persons or 
          businesses that caused the toxic contamination.  The initiative 
          included Public Resources Code section 75025, which mandates 
          that the CDPH require repayment of subject funds.  The full text 
          of section 75025 is as follows:


               "The sum of sixty million dollars ($60,000,000) shall be 
               available to the Department of Health Services for the 
               purpose of loans and grants for projects to prevent or 
               reduce contamination of groundwater that serves as a source 
               of drinking water.  The Department of Health Services shall 
               require repayment for costs that are subsequently recovered 
               from parties responsible for the contamination.  The 
               Legislature may enact legislation necessary to implement 
               this section."

          While the language of Proposition 84 allows the legislature to 
          enact legislation to implement the programs, on the other hand 
          it is not clear if the repayment requirements of the original 
          bond act would be met under the provisions of this bill.

           Prior legislation:
           
          SB 732 (Steinberg), Chapter 729, Statutes of 2008, requires CDPH 
          to develop and adopt regulations governing the repayment of 
          costs that are subsequently recovered from parties responsible 
          for the contamination.


















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          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 

           San Gabriel Basin Water Quality Authority
          Upper San Gabriel Valley Municipal Water District

           Opposition 
           
          None Received
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Bob Fredenburg / E.S. & T.M. / (916) 
          319-3965