BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                AB 467
                                                                       

                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                        Senator S. Joseph Simitian, Chairman
                              2011-2012 Regular Session
                                           
           BILL NO:    AB 467
           AUTHOR:     Eng
           AMENDED:    May 31, 2012
           FISCAL:     Yes               HEARING DATE:     June 18, 2012
           URGENCY:    Yes               CONSULTANT:       Rachel Wagoner
            
              SUBJECT  :SAFE DRINKING WATER, WATER QUALITY AND SUPPLY, FLOOD 
                       CONTROL, RIVER AND COASTAL PROTECTION BOND ACT OF 
                       2006

            SUMMARY  :    
           
            Existing law  :

           1) Under the California Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), 
              requires the Department of Public Health (DPH) to regulate 
              drinking water and enforce the federal Safe Drinking Water 
              Act and other regulations.


           2) Under the Safe Drinking Water, Water Quality and Supply, 
              Flood Control, River and Coastal Protection Bond Act of 
              2006 (Proposition 84):


              a)    Authorizes $5.388 billion in general obligation bonds 
                 to fund safe drinking water, water quality and supply, 
                 flood control, waterway and natural resource protection, 
                 water pollution and contamination control, state and 
                 local park improvements, public access to natural 
                 resources, and water conservation efforts.  (Public 
                 Resources Code �75001 et seq.).


              b)    Provides $60 million to DPH for loans and grants for 
                 projects to prevent or reduce contamination of 
                 groundwater that serves as a source of drinking water 
                 for the San Gabriel Valley.  (�75025).  










                                                                AB 467
                                                                 Page 2


              c)    Requires DPH, when implementing the provisions of 
                 Proposition 84, among other things, to develop and adopt 
                 guidelines and regulations for establishing a project, 
                 grant, loan or other financial assistance program, 
                 including specific provisions for the repayment of costs 
                 that are subsequently recovered from parties responsible 
                 for the contamination.  (��75100 and 75101).


              d)    Requires repayment to DPH of costs that are 
                 subsequently recovered from parties responsible for the 
                 contamination.  (�75025).


            This bill  :  

           1) Specifies that the regulations prepared by DPH for 
              allocation of Proposition 84 recovered funds must:

              a)    Be adopted as emergency regulations as specified.

              b)    Authorize DPH to enter into an agreement with a 
                 recipient of a Proposition 84 grant that would authorize 
                 the expenditure of the recovered funds from responsible 
                 parties to implement ongoing remediation and treatment 
                 activities at the site for which the funds were 
                 recovered. 

           2) Establishes the Groundwater Contamination Prevention 
              Account in the State Treasury and requires funds recovered 
              from responsible parties to be deposited into the account.

           3) Authorizes DPH to expend up to 3% of the recovered funds to 
              pay for DPH oversight costs to ensure the grantee expends 
              the recovered funds on additional groundwater cleanup 
              activities.

           4) Authorizes DPH to enter into a Memorandum of Understanding 
              with the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) to 
              authorize SWRCB to administer the recovered funds utilizing 
              the State Water Pollution Cleanup and Abatement Account.










                                                                AB 467
                                                                 Page 3


           5) Contains an urgency clause.

            COMMENTS  :

            1) Purpose of Bill  .  According to the author, AB 467 is needed 
              to allow local agencies that have been awarded Proposition 
              84 funds from DPH for groundwater projects, and that 
              subsequently recover funds from responsible parties, to 
              keep the recovered funds to fund additional groundwater 
              cleanup activities.  Should local agencies be successful in 
              recovering the costs from responsible parties, this bill 
              will save significant state administrative costs and allow 
              the local agencies to use all of the recovered funds for 
              groundwater cleanup.
            
             2) Background  .  SB 1679 (Russell) Chapter 776, Statutes of 
              1992, enacted the San Gabriel Basin Water Quality Authority 
              Act.  The State Water Resources Control Board and the Los 
              Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board had 
              investigated the groundwater conditions since 1979.  The 
              basin is the primary drinking water source for residents 
              and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) had 
              placed four areas of the basin on its Superfund list in 
              1984.  US EPA released a "San Gabriel Basinwide Technical 
              Plan" in 1990, describing a strategy to remediate 
              groundwater pollution.  The above three entities prepared a 
              "white paper" describing institutional and financial 
              aspects of a comprehensive local groundwater management 
              program and concluded that a local program must possess 
              powers to construct and operate cleanup works, to 
              coordinate and regulate groundwater extraction and cleanup, 
              and to finance activities.

           The three water agencies in the basin formed a joint powers 
              authority (JPA) and the watermaster (  i.e.  , a judicially 
              created association of private and public groundwater 
              users) obtained authority to regulate pumping for water 
              quality protection.  However, because of concerns that the 
              JPA was not effective, SB 1679 created the act with certain 
              powers to address the contamination problems.











                                                                AB 467
                                                                 Page 4

           In 1992, the Legislature was also considering SB 44 (Torres), 
              a bill giving the JPA more power to address the problem.  
              AB 2173 (Margett) Chapter 281, Statutes of 1996, extended a 
              1998 sunset to 2002, reduced the cap on the annual pumping 
              right assessment from $35 to $20 per acre foot, and 
              established a "limited function status" provision.  AB 2544 
              (Calderon) Chapter 905, Statutes of 2000, increased the 
              number of board members from five to seven and required two 
              members to be producer members, reduced the annual pumping 
              right assessment cap from $20 to $13, revised the board 
              voting practices for certain actions, and made various 
              other changes to the act.  SB 334 (Romero) Chapter 192, 
              Statutes of 2003, reduced the annual pumping right 
              assessment cap from $13 to $10.

           SB 822 (Margett) Chapter 271, Statutes of 2005, authorized the 
              San Gabriel Basin Water Quality Authority to receive state 
              funds for the purpose of meeting certain nonfederal 
              matching fund requirements.
                 
            
            3) State of Proposition 84 funding  .  Of the $60 million 
              authorized under Proposition 84 to DPH for groundwater 
              cleanup grants $38,353,935 has been allocated in the first 
              round of projects.  There is $14,546,065 remaining.  The 
              cost of the second round of invited projects would be 
              $20,929,000, meaning that many of these projects will not 
              be funded.


            SOURCE  :        San Gabriel Basin Water Quality Authority  

           SUPPORT  :       Association of California Water Agencies, 
                          California Water Association, San Gabriel 
                          Valley Civic Alliance, San Gabriel Valley 
                          Council of Governments, San Gabriel Valley 
                          Economic Partnership, San Gabriel Valley 
                          Legislative Caucus, San Gabriel Valley Water 
                          Association, Upper San Gabriel Valley Municipal 
                          Water District, West Valley Water District
            
           OPPOSITION  :    None on file.










                                                                AB 467
                                                                 Page 5