BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 504
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 18, 2011

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                    AB 504 (Williams) - As Amended:  May 10, 2011 

          Policy Committee:                              Revenue and 
          Taxation     Vote:                            9-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          No     Reimbursable:              

           SUMMARY  

          This bill authorizes any newly unified school district in the 
          County of Santa Barbara to continue the collection of the parcel 
          taxes originally imposed and collected in former school 
          districts.  Specifically, this bill:  

           1)Provides that   the newly unified district may do all of the 
            following:

             a)   Continue to impose any qualified special taxes imposed 
               in any former school district, provided that the revenues 
               derived from those taxes remain segregated on a 
               geographical basis conforming to the former boundaries of 
               the school districts prior to unification. 

             b)   Allow a segregation of revenues derived from the 
               imposition of the new special taxes on a geographical basis 
               conforming to the former boundaries of the school districts 
               prior to unification. 

          2)Declares that a special law is needed to allow school 
            districts in the County of Santa Barbara that have merged to 
            form a unified school district to continue to impose qualified 
            special taxes that used to be imposed in any of the former 
            school districts in order to provide critical program support 
            in the unified school district in areas such as music, art, 
            mathematics and technology.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          To the extent the taxing powers of the district are clarified, 








                                                                  AB 504
                                                                  Page  2

          this bill could reduce the amount of state funds needed for 
          education.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose.   The author states, "Assembly Bill 504 is clarifying 
            legislation that allows Santa Barbara School Districts to 
            maintain existing parcel tax revenue allotments once their 
            elementary and high school districts unify.  AB 504 would also 
            allow the unified Santa Barbara School District to continue to 
            levy future parcel taxes as they do now so that residents are 
            allowed to continue paying for the schools which serve their 
            community."

          The author stresses the proposed legislation is a continuation 
            of the status quo in all respects except one.  Now there will 
            be one district instead of two.  The justification for 
            applying this legislation to a single local entity is based 
            upon the unique configuration of the Santa Barbara school 
            district, which is one of only a handful of districts 
            statewide made up of non-coterminous districts, and the only 
            known such district that is seeking to unify with existing 
            separate outstanding parcel taxes in place.

           2)Arguments in Support  .  The proponents argue this bill is 
            necessary to preserve the intent of the local voters, who 
            passed the two parcel tax measures in 2008, if the school 
            districts decide to merge.  They assert that the school 
            districts cannot afford to lose the parcel tax funding, as 
            they face epic budget cuts.  Finally, the proponents reiterate 
            that AB 504 will ensure that the existing parcel tax revenues 
            will be segregated and used only for the purposes approved by 
            the voters.

           3)Background  .  Prior to 1970, the state's K-12 schools largely 
            relied on local property taxes levied at different rates and 
            yielding different amounts per pupil.  State court rulings in 
            the Serrano v. Priest equalization cases forced the state to 
            revise basic school finance and established the revenue limit 
            system.  In order to reduce the differences in per-pupil 
            amounts, California created a system that combines local 
            property tax revenues with state general aid and allowed the 
            state to control the two revenue sources on a per pupil basis. 
             In 1978, Proposition 13 significantly reduced property tax 
            revenues, forcing the state to replace the lost revenues.  








                                                                  AB 504
                                                                  Page  3

            School districts still have limited authority to generate 
            local revenues from qualified special taxes, but most school 
            funding is either received from the state or federal 
            governments, or controlled by the state through revenue limits 
            required to equalize per-pupil funding.

           4)Parcel Tax.   A parcel tax is a flat fee imposed by a local 
            government on each parcel, rather than on the assessed value 
            of property, located within the local entity's jurisdiction.  
            The same dollar amount of tax is assessed on each parcel of 
            property, whether the parcel is one acre or 100 acres.  
            Existing law does not specify how the special tax proceeds may 
            be spent, but a local school board can specify in the ballot 
            measure how the funds will be used.  Generally, local parcel 
            taxes provide funding for teacher salaries, books, materials 
            and supplies, computers, and art, music and sports programs.  

            A parcel tax is a qualified special tax, allowable under 
            Proposition 13.  Under existing law, a school district may 
            impose a qualified special tax within that district; however, 
            the special tax must apply uniformly to all taxpayers or real 
            property within the district and must be approved by a 
            two-thirds vote of the qualified electors of the district.  

           5)The Santa Barbara School Districts' Dilemma  .  The school 
            districts in question are comprised of non-coterminous 
            elementary and high school districts.  The Santa Barbara high 
            school district includes the territory of four separate 
            "feeder" elementary districts, in addition to the Santa 
            Barbara Elementary School district.  According to the author, 
            the Santa Barbara Elementary and High School Districts have 
            made more than $20 million in budget cuts over the last three 
            years, and, recently, have decided to unify their elementary 
            and secondary districts in order to save $6 million annually.  
            In fact, since 2004, those school districts have already acted 
            as unified and have been governed by a single board of 
            education and administration, even though they have maintained 
            separate revenue sources from two distinct parcel tax 
            measures.  

            While existing law allows non-coterminous school districts to 
            merge, it does not expressly address the continued collection 
            of existing parcel taxes or use of the parcel tax revenues.  
            In contrast, in the case of bonded indebtedness, existing law 
            specifically provides that a new district may sell unsold 








                                                                  AB 504
                                                                  Page  4

            bonds and use the funds, but only for the purposes for which 
            the bonds were authorized initially.  Furthermore, existing 
            law states that the funds derived from bonds issued by the 
            former district may only be used in that district's territory, 
            unless the new district assumes the bonded indebtedness, in 
            which case the money can be used for any purpose for which the 
            bonds were originally issued.

            If the school districts were to unify, it is doubtful that the 
            newly created district will be able to continue collecting the 
            parcel taxes originally approved by the voters in two separate 
            school districts.  There is no express statutory authorization 
            for a new unified district to continue the imposition and 
            collection of the voter approved parcel taxes once the former 
            districts are merged out of existence.  As pointed out by the 
            proponents of this bill, while the unification of the school 
            districts would generate approximately $6 million in savings, 
            it will essentially terminate another source of revenue for 
            the schools - the parcel taxes originally approved by the 
            voters in the former school districts.

        6)There is no registered opposition to this bill.
              


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Roger Dunstan / APPR. / (916) 319-2081