BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE       BILL NO: AB 523
          SENATOR MARK DESAULNIER, CHAIRMAN              AUTHOR:  Valadao
                                                         VERSION: 6/6/12
          Analysis by:  Carrie Cornwell                  FISCAL:  yes
          Hearing date:  June 12, 2012



          SUBJECT:

          AB 118:  Alternative and Renewable Fuels and Vehicle Technology 
          Program

          DESCRIPTION:

          This bill prohibits the California Energy Commission, beginning 
          on July 1, 2013, from funding corn ethanol production projects 
          under its Alternative and Renewable Fuels and Vehicle Technology 
          Program.

          ANALYSIS:

          AB 118 (N��ez), Chapter 750, Statutes of 2007, created the 
          Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Program, 
          which the California Energy Commission (CEC) administers to 
          provide grants, revolving loans, loan guarantees, loans, or 
          other appropriate funding measures to public agencies, vehicle 
          consortia, businesses, consumers, recreational boaters, and 
          academic institutions to develop and deploy innovative 
          technologies that transform California fuel and vehicle types to 
          help attain the state's climate change policies. 

          Existing law provides, upon appropriation by the Legislature, 
          approximately $100 million annually through 2015 for this 
          program.  These funds comes from additional fees on vehicle 
          registrations, special identification plates for various 
          vehicles, and vessel registrations, plus $10 million annually 
          from the Public Interest Research, Development, and 
          Demonstration Fund, which is derived from a portion of electric 
          utility rates.

          The CEC, through a competitive process, allocates these funds to 
          alternative fuel and vehicle technology projects.  To set 
          priorities for the allocation of funds, the CEC must develop an 
          investment plan in consultation with a wide array of 
          stakeholders.  The CEC adopted its first investment plan at its 




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          April 22, 2009 meeting and adopted its most recent plan for the 
          2012-13 fiscal year on May 9.

          Existing law makes the following projects eligible for funding 
          under the Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology 
          Program: 

           Alternative and renewable fuel projects to develop, improve, 
            demonstrate, deploy, produce, and commercialize alternative 
            and renewable fuels, plus reduce the overall carbon footprint 
            of these fuels.
           Alternative and renewable fuel infrastructure, fueling 
            stations, and equipment.
           Projects to develop and improve vehicle technology that 
            provide for better fuel efficiency and lower greenhouse gas 
            emissions.

           Vehicle retrofit projects to create higher fuel efficiencies.
           Programs and projects to accelerate the commercialization of 
            vehicles and alternative fuels.
           Infrastructure projects that promote alternative and renewable 
            fuel infrastructure development for existing fleets, public 
            transit, and existing transportation corridors. 
           Workforce training programs related to alternative fuels and 
            vehicle technology.
           Block grants administered by not-for-profit technology 
            consortia for specified purposes.
           Analyses and assessments performed by state agencies to 
            determine the impacts of increasing the use of low-carbon 
            transportation fuels and technologies.
           Homeowner modification of electrical sources to include a 
            plug-in electric vehicle charging station.

           This bill  prohibits the CEC, beginning on July 1, 2013, from 
          providing Alternative and Renewable Fuels and Vehicle Technology 
          Program funding to projects that produce ethanol from corn, 
          excluding that derived from corn stover (i.e., stubble left 
          after harvesting the grain), leaves, cobs, or other non-edible 
          plant portions.
          
          COMMENTS:

           1.Purpose  .  The author asserts that close to 40 percent of corn 
            in the United States is used to produce ethanol, which causes 
            the price of food and animal feed to increase.  He introduced 
            this bill because as California families and businesses 




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            continue to struggle with the ongoing economic downturn, he 
            considers it fiscally irresponsible to subsidize an industry 
            that negatively impacts food supplies and prices and other 
            employers in this state while providing little or no 
            environmental benefit.  

           2.California Ethanol Producers Incentive Program  .  In 2010, the 
            CEC adopted the California Ethanol Producers Incentive Program 
            (CEPIP) that provides a production incentive for commercial 
            scale ethanol producers in California.  The CEC designed the 
            CEPIP to provide an incentive for ethanol producers to improve 
            the environmental footprint of their production facilities 
            while providing a temporary financial safety net during 
            periods of unfavorable market conditions.  The CEPIP requires 
            participants to repay incentives they receive when market 
            conditions are favorable.

            Through the CEPIP, the CEC provided nearly $6 million of 
            Alternative and Renewable Fuels and Vehicle Technology Program 
            funds to three eligible companies.  These three ethanol 
            producers received payments during 2011 at amounts the CEC 
            determined based on the difference between the price of corn 
            and the price of ethanol, and they must begin to repay when 
            ethanol prices rise relative to the price of corn, again in 
            increments the CEC determines.  The obligation to repay CEPIP 
            incentives continues for five years past the initial incentive 
            payment date.  It should be noted that no CEPIP participant 
            has repaid any funds to date. 

            In response to the CEPIP, the Legislature passed SB 855 
            (Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review), Chapter 718, as part 
            of the 2010-11 budget, which placed various requirements on 
            ethanol producers receiving CEPIP loans, including that 
            producers must repay all funds received if they fail to adhere 
            to a prescribed schedule to enhance their facility operations 
            or convert to non-corn feed stocks.

            This bill would effectively end the existing CEPIP as of July 
            1, 2013.  
            The CEC itself acknowledges potential harm associated with 
            corn-based ethanol resulting from land use changes, commodity 
            price increases, and greater water use.  The CEC indicates 
            that it intends to make no more AB 118 awards to corn-based 
            ethanol producers.  Some are now advocating to the CEC that it 
            keep the CEPIP program but restrict it to funding ethanol 
            production from the non-edible portions of the corn plant, as 




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            the latest amendments to this bill clearly allow.  The CEC is 
            holding a workshop this summer to examine using funds that the 
            current investment plan allocates to the production of 
            gasoline and diesel substitutes for such purposes.

           3.Double-referral  .  The Rules Committee referred this bill to 
            both the Transportation and Housing Committee and to the 
            Environmental Quality Committee.  Therefore, if this bill 
            passes this committee, it will be referred to the Committee on 
            Environmental Quality.
          
          Assembly Votes:
               Floor:    73 - 2
               Appr: 16 - 1
               Trans:    14 - 0

          POSITIONS:  (Communicated to the committee before noon on 
          Wednesday,                                             June 6, 
          2012)

               SUPPORT:  Agricultural Council of California
                         Alliance of Western Milk Producers
                         California Cattlemen's Association
                         California Dairy Campaign
                         California Poultry Federation
                         Dairy Farmers of America, Western Area Council
                         Diestel Turkey Ranch
                         Foster Farms
                         Hilmar Cheese Company
                         Land O' Lakes
                         Milk Producers Council
                         Sierra Club
                         Western United Dairymen
                         Zacky Farms
          
               OPPOSED:  None received.