BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 540
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 540 (Beall)
          As Amended August 15, 2011
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |78-0 |(May 31, 2011)  |SENATE: |36-0 |(August 28,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2012)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    HEALTH  

           SUMMARY  :  Establishes the Medi-Cal Alcohol and Drug Screening 
          and Brief Intervention (SBI) Services Program for Medi-Cal 
          beneficiaries who are pregnant or women of childbearing age, 
          with county or local government entities paying the nonfederal 
          share of expenditures through certified public expenditures.  
          Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Requires the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS), in 
            consultation with the State Department of Alcohol and Drug 
            Programs, to provide reimbursement under the Medi-Cal program 
            for alcohol and drug SBI services for Medi-Cal beneficiaries 
            who are pregnant women or women of child bearing age in the 
            Medi-Cal Program.

          2)Requires DHCS, in implementing SBI, to do all of the 
            following:

             a)   Create an appropriate mechanism to enable a public 
               entity to pay the nonfederal share of the cost of providing 
               services;

             b)   Submit claims for federal financial participation for 
               the expenditures for the services as allowable under 
               federal law; and,

             c)    Establish standard billing codes and reimbursement 
               rates for the services, consistent with federal law.

          3)Requires the SBI model to be the most medically appropriate 
            and within current standard of practice.

          4)Requires the nonfederal share of expenditures submitted to 
            Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) for purposes 








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            of claiming federal financial participation (FFP) to be 
            comprised of only those funds that are paid by a public entity 
            (county or other local governmental entity) and certified in 
            accordance with this bill.

          5)Requires DHCS to seek all necessary federal approvals or 
            waivers as necessary.

          6)Requires DHCS, upon receipt of federal reimbursement for the 
            claim, including federal matching funds, to provide the 
            reimbursement to the public entity for which the claim was 
            submitted.

          7)Permits DHCS to implement this bill by means of all county 
            letters, provider bulletins, and similar instructions.

          8)Requires participation in the SBI Program to be voluntary for 
            a Medi-Cal beneficiary.

          9)Requires participation in the SBI Program and results of the 
            screening to be maintained in the beneficiary's confidential 
            medical records and subject to all confidentiality 
            requirements applicable to medical records.

          10)Prohibits General Funds (GF) from being used to implement.

          11)Requires, as a condition of receiving federal financial 
            participation (FFP) for certified public expenditures, public 
            entities to enter into and abide by an agreement with DHCS 
            regarding the implementation and reimbursement of the costs to 
            DHCS of administering this program.

          12)States legislative intent of this bill to provide alcohol and 
            drug SBI services to Medi-Cal beneficiaries who are pregnant 
            or who are women of childbearing age without GF expenditures.

          13)Requires this bill to be implemented only to the extent 
            federal funds are available.

          14)Makes legislative findings and declarations with regard to 
            SBI services for Medi-Cal beneficiaries and the value and 
            effectiveness of SBI for alcohol and drug abuse prevention, 
            interruption and treatment. 

           The Senate amendments  are technical and clarifying. 








                                                                  AB 540
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           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill was essentially similar to 
          the version as passed by the Senate. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations 
          Committee:

                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2011-12     2012-13       2013-14     Fund
           DHCS start-up               $50        $75         $50  
          Federal/*
          administrative costs                                    Local

          SBI services           potentially in the millions of 
          dollarsFederal/*
          utilization            annually likely commencing in        
          Local
                                 FY 2012-2013

          Potential future cost  potentially significant, in the      
          Federal/**
          avoidance              millions of dollars annually 
          commencingGF/
                                 after program implementation         
          Local

          Cost pressure to       potentially significant, likely in 
          theGeneral/***
          pay private providers  millions of dollars annually     Federal
          for SBI services                              

          *50% federal funds, 50% public entity funds
          **Medi-Cal costs shared 50% federal funds, 50% non-federal funds 
          (either GF or local funds); Healthy Families Program costs 
          shared 65% federal funds, 35% GF.
          ***50% GF, 50% federal funds

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, fetal alcohol syndrome is 
          one of the leading known preventable causes of birth defects and 
          developmental disabilities.  Prenatal exposure to alcohol, 
          tobacco, and other drugs have been proven to severely damage the 
          development, formation, and functioning of the fetal brain.  The 
          author states, citing the US Centers for Disease Control and 
          Prevention, that approximately one in 12 pregnant women admit to 








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          consuming alcohol and one in 30 pregnant women said they had 
          engaged in binge drinking.  The author argues that effective 
          prevention, intervention, and screening such as the SBI services 
          provided can reduce the incidence of exposed infants while 
          significantly reducing long term health care costs.  Despite 
          evidence of the benefits, the author continues, SBIs have not 
          yet been widely used in primary care settings, emergency rooms, 
          state licensed facilities and clinics.  Effective January 2007, 
          CMS approved new billing codes to allow Medicaid reimbursement 
          for SBI services.  Specifically, states may add as an optional 
          Medi-Cal benefit, alcohol and/or substance abuse, brief 
          intervention (15 to 30 minutes), and a longer structured 
          intervention distinct from other clinic and emergency department 
          visit services performed during the same encounter.  According 
          to the author, due to the absence of state action, 20 counties 
          have chosen to begin their own county-funded prenatal SBI 
          programs.  This bill would allow counties to obtain federal 
          matching funds for these services.  

          AB 1599 (Beall) of 2010, AB 217 (Beall) of 2009, and AB 2124 
          (Beall) of 2008 were substantially similar to this bill.  AB 
          1599 and AB 2124 died on the Assembly and Senate Appropriations 
          Committees' respective suspense files.  Governor Schwarzenegger 
          vetoed AB 217 stating, "?Clinical data shows that screening and 
          brief interventions reduce avoidable health problems associated 
          with alcohol and drug abuse, including emergency room 
          utilization as well as reducing substance use-related arrests 
          and traffic violations.  Unfortunately, this bill contains 
          several significant problems that prevent its implementation and 
          put the state General Fund at risk."


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Marjorie Swartz / HEALTH / (916) 
          319-2097


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