BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 591
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 18, 2011

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                   AB 591 (Wieckowski) - As Amended:  May 10, 2011 

          Policy Committee:                              Natural 
          ResourcesVote:6-3

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          No`    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill makes requirements of operators of an oil or gas well 
          that will use hydraulic fracturing (fracking).  Specifically, 
          this bill:

          1)Requires the operator of a well, before commencing drilling 
            work, to file with to the Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal 
            Resources (DOGGR) an application to drill, which must be 
            approved by DOGGR.

          2)Beginning January 1, 2012, requires an application to include 
            specified information, such as (a) the type of exploration and 
            production techniques to be used, (b) a list of the chemicals 
            the operator intends to bring onsite for use in fracking and 
            (c), the location of any known active seismic faults within 
            five miles of the well.

          3)Requires, after drilling commences, the operator to submit to 
            DOGGR the following:

             a)   A list of the chemicals injected into the well, 
               including each chemical's purpose, the amount used and the 
               concentration at which the chemical was injected.
             b)   The amount and source of well water used in exploration 
               or production.
             c)   Any radiological materials injected into the well.

          4)Requires a well operator, if any chemical used is listed, 
            pursuant to Proposition 65, as a chemical known to cause 
            cancer or other harm, to notify of the chemical's use every 
            property owner and occupant within one mile of the well.








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          5)Requires DOGGR to collect information and prepare maps 
            regarding oil and gas wells and the location and extent of 
            groundwater and surface water for irrigation, domestic, 
            industrial, or wildlife purposes that might be affected and to 
            post the maps on DOGGR's website.

           FISCAL EFFECT

           1)One-time special-fund costs of approximately $50,000 to 
            $100,000 to DOGGR to conduct rule-making to permit fracking.  

          2)One-time special-fund costs of approximately $300,000 to DOGGR 
            to modify databases to support mapping data of fracking 
            operations.

          3)Ongoing special-fund costs of approximately $250,000 to DOGGR 
            manage documents associated with fracking operations and 
            applications and post information on DOGGR's website. 

           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale.   The author intends to increase public knowledge 
            about fracking operations in California and to prompt DOGGR to 
            exercise its existing authority to regulate the practice.  

          2)Hydraulic Fracturing.   Fracking is a process by which 
            high-pressure fluids are pumped into a well, creating cracks 
            in the subterrain shale formations, which can lead to the 
            release or increased flow of oil and natural gas. Fracking has 
            been used for decades in California.  Recently, interest in 
            and concern with fracking has grown in response to new 
            fracking techniques better able to access oil and gas trapped 
            in shale as well as reports of groundwater contamination and 
            earthquakes correlated with fracking operations.  
                 
            3)Division of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources.   DOGGR, which 
            operates within the Department of Conservation, regulates oil, 
            gas, and geothermal well operations throughout the state. The 
            division issues production permits and oversees the drilling, 
            operation, and maintenance, as well as the plugging and 
            abandonment of wells. DOGGR also provides detailed production 
            reports on oil and gas output in the state.  DOGGR is 
            authorized to regulate fracking; however, the department has 
            issued no fracking-specific regulations and maintains little 








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            data on the practice in California.  
                
           4)Fracking, Earthquakes and Groundwater Contamination.   
            Recently, concern has grown about the connection between 
            fracking, earthquakes and groundwater contamination.  
            Opponents of this bill contend that the claim that fracking 
            causes earthquakes has been debunked.  However, there are 
            numerous peer-reviewed articles going back decades that 
            describe the creation of seismic events resulting from the 
            process.  It is less evident whether fracking fluids 
            contaminate groundwater.  A recently published peer-reviewed 
            study, however, shows groundwater contaminated with methane as 
            a result of shale gas extraction.  (See 
            www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1100682108.)

           5)Support  .  This bill is supported by several organizations that 
            advocate protection of the environment and access to clean 
            drinking water.

           6)Opposition  .  This bill is opposed by the American Chemistry 
            Council and petroleum industry groups who contest specific 
            provisions of the bill and question the need for increased 
            regulation and disclosure of fracking activities, given the 
            lack of apparent harm caused in California by this decades-old 
            practice.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Jay Dickenson / APPR. / (916) 319-2081