BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 591
                                                                  Page 1


          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 591 (Wieckowski)
          As Amended  May 27, 2011
          Majority vote 

           NATURAL RESOURCES   6-3         APPROPRIATIONS      10-5        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Chesbro, Brownley,        |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield,     |
          |     |Dickinson, Huffman,       |     |Bradford, Campos, Davis,  |
          |     |Monning, Skinner          |     |Gatto, Hall, Hill, Lara,  |
          |     |                          |     |Solorio                   |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Knight, Grove, Halderman  |Nays:|Harkey, Donnelly,         |
          |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby, Wagner    |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Requires an owner or operator of an oil and gas well 
          in the state to provide information to the Division of Oil, Gas, 
          and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) regarding its hydraulic 
          fracturing operations.  Requires DOGGR to make this information 
          available on its Web site.  Specifically,  this bill:
           
          1)Requires an owner or operator of an oil and gas well, as part 
            of its duty to keep a careful and accurate history of the 
            drilling of the well, to maintain the following additional 
            information:

             a)   The amount and source of water used in the exploration 
               of or production from the well;

             b)   Any radiological components or tracers injected into the 
               well and a description of the recovery method, the recovery 
               rate, and the disposal method for recovered components or 
               tracers; and, 

             c)   If hydraulic fracturing was used at the well, a complete 
               list of chemicals used.

          2)Requires the owner or operator of a well to provide DOGGR with 










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            the complete list of hydraulic fracturing chemicals used at 
            the well.  Requires DOGGR to add this information to existing 
            maps on its Web site and make the information available to the 
            public in such a way that the list of chemicals is associated 
            with each specific well where those chemicals were injected.  

           EXISTING LAW  requires:

          1)DOGGR to supervise activities related to oil and gas wells, 
            tanks, and facilities so as to prevent damage to life, health, 
            property, natural resources, and underground and surface 
            waters suitable for irrigation or domestic purposes.

          2)The owner or operator of any oil and gas well to keep, or 
            cause to be kept, a careful and accurate log, core record, and 
            history of the drilling of the well.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations 
          Committee:

          1)Minor one-time costs in the tens of thousands of dollars to 
            one hundred thousand dollars to DOGGR to modify its Web site 
            to accommodate required information (Special fund).  

          2)Minor, ongoing annual costs, no more than tens of thousands of 
            dollars, to DOGGR to include required information on its Web 
            site and to make it available to the public (Special fund).

           COMMENTS  :  According to the Western States Petroleum Association 
          (WSPA), hydraulic fracturing is one energy production technique 
          used to obtain oil and natural gas in areas where those energy 
          supplies are trapped in rock and sand formation.  Once an oil or 
          natural gas well is drilled and properly lined with steel 
          casing, fluids are pumped down to an isolated portion of the 
          well at pressures high enough to cause cracks in shale 
          formations below the earth's surface.  These cracks or fractures 
          allow oil and natural gas to flow more freely.  Often, a 
          propping agent such as sand is pumped into the well to keep 
          fractures open.

          In many instances, the fluids used in hydraulic fracturing are 










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          water-based.  There are some formations, however, that are not 
          fractured effectively by water-based fluids because clay or 
          other substances in the rock absorb water.  For these 
          formations, complex mixtures with a multitude of chemical 
          additives may be used to thicken or thin the fluids, improve the 
          flow of the fluid, or even kill bacteria that can reduce 
          fracturing performance.  According to a congressional report, 
          between 2005 and 2009, oil and gas companies throughout the 
          United States used hydraulic fracturing products containing 29 
          chemicals that are:  1) known or possible human carcinogens;  2) 
          regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act for their risk to 
          human health; or, 3) listed as hazardous air pollutants under 
          the Clean Air Act.  

          Recently, national attention has been brought to the harm that 
          hydraulic fracturing has caused to public health and the 
          environment in parts of the country.  For example, in 
          Pennsylvania, there was a report of tens of thousands of gallons 
          of toxic fracturing fluid that leaked onto residential property, 
          killing trees and contaminating water.  The U.S. Environmental 
          Protection Agency has reported that two water wells in Texas 
          were contaminated by gas from hydraulic fracturing.  The 
          investigative news Web site ProPublica, which Congress relies on 
          for information on this subject matter, found over 1,000 reports 
          of water contamination near drilling sites.

          In response to the controversy surrounding hydraulic fracturing, 
          several states, local governments, and even Quebec, Canada have 
          imposed moratoriums on hydraulic fracturing or required 
          disclosure of fracturing fluid information.  Many other states 
          have introduced hydraulic fracturing related legislation this 
          year.

          According to the oil and gas industry, hydraulic fracturing has 
          been used in California for decades.  Reports from various 
          sources suggest that hydraulic fracturing in California will 
          likely increase significantly in the upcoming years-the Monterey 
          shale, which stretches from Northern to Southern California, is 
          considered the largest onshore shale opportunity in the United 
          States.  











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          DOGGR, although having statutory authority to regulate hydraulic 
          fracturing, has not yet developed regulations to address the 
          activity.  Moreover, DOGGR does not have information that 
          indicates where and how often hydraulic fracturing occurs within 
          the state, nor does it have data on the safety, efficacy, and 
          necessity of hydraulic fracturing as currently employed in 
          California.

          The bill requires an oil and gas company to provide DOGGR with 
          specific information related to hydraulic fracturing.  This 
          information will help DOGGR understand the extent to which 
          hydraulic fracturing is used in California and to identify any 
          health, safety, and environmental issues that have gone 
          undetected.  This information could also be used in the future 
          to develop legislation and/or regulations to reasonably and 
          effectively regulate hydraulic fracturing.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Mario DeBernardo / NAT. RES. / (916) 
          319-2092 


                                                                 FN: 
          0001144