BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 606
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          Date of Hearing:   March 22, 2011

                   ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON WATER, PARKS AND WILDLIFE
                                Jared Huffman, Chair
                     AB 606 (Gatto) - As Amended:  March 15, 2011
           
          SUBJECT  :   Hunting and Fishing

           SUMMARY  :   States a legislative finding that lawful wildlife 
          dependent recreational activities, including but not limited to 
          hunting and fishing, are compatible uses of lands subject to 
          easements or agreements for wildlife purposes, and requires the 
          Department of Fish and Game (DFG) to permit such activities on 
          all such lands unless specifically prohibited in the easement.  
          Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)States that the Legislature finds and declares that lawful 
            wildlife dependent recreational activities, including but not 
            limited to hunting and fishing, are compatible uses of lands 
            subject to conservation easements or agreements for wildlife 
            purposes.

          2)Requires DFG, except when specifically prohibited in the 
            applicable easement or contract, to permit recreational 
            activities, including but not limited to hunting and fishing, 
            on land subject to a wildlife conservation easement as 
            determined by the Wildlife Conservation Board, and lands 
            subject to a contract with DFG for fish and wildlife habitat 
            preservation, restoration, and enhancement. 

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires the Wildlife Conservation Board to investigate, 
            study, and determine what areas are most essential and 
            suitable for wildlife production and preservation, and will 
            provide suitable recreation, and what lands are suitable for 
            game propagation, game refuges, bird refuges, waterfowl 
            refuges, game farms, fish hatcheries, and game management 
            areas, and what streams and lakes are suitable for or can be 
            made suitable for fishing and hunting.  Requires WCB in 
            determining what areas are suitable for fishing and hunting, 
            to, in consultation with DFG, take into consideration areas of 
            the state where public access and opportunity for fishing and 
            hunting are most needed.









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          2)Requires the WCB to determine what lands are suitable for 
            providing cover for the propagation and rearing of wild 
            waterfowl, shore birds and upland birds and to acquire 
            easements on such lands to provide cover.  Requires WCB to 
            determine what lands or waters should be acquired by the state 
            for maximum restoration of wildlife and maximum recreational 
            advantages to the people of the state.

          3)Authorizes DFG to enter into contracts for fish and wildlife 
            habitat preservation, restoration, and enhancement with public 
            and private entities to assist in meeting DFG's duty to 
            preserve, protect and restore fish and wildlife.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   The author indicates the purpose of this bill is to 
          encourage greater private landowner participation in voluntary 
          conservation easement and wildlife habitat conservation programs 
          by clarifying that private landowners participating in these 
          programs can continue to engage in wildlife-dependent 
          recreational activities on their property, unless otherwise 
          specified.  The California Outdoor Heritage Alliance, in support 
          of this bill, notes that with nearly 50% of California land in 
          private ownership, farmers, ranchers and other landowners play 
          an important role in protecting and maintaining wildlife 
          habitat.  COHA notes that DFG, by working cooperatively with 
          willing landowners through various conservation programs has 
          been able to protect nearly 42,000 acres of wildlife habitat.  
          One of the primary motivating factors for private landowners to 
          participate in conservation easement or wildlife habitat 
          conservation programs is the ability to continue to hunt and 
          fish on their property after enrolling.  The author asserts that 
          while WCB and DFG have traditionally allowed landowners to 
          continue to hunt and fish on their properties after enrolling in 
          a conservation program, the Fish and Game Code does not 
          specifically authorize such activities.  

          Conservation easements are negotiated voluntary agreements which 
          frequently authorize continued use of the lands by the owners 
          for hunting and other recreational activities.  While the 
          existing code may not require that these uses be allowed with 
          every conservation easement, the code does encourage the 
          allowance of such uses by, for example, encouraging the WCB to 
          determine what lands and waters are most suitable for hunting 
          and fishing, the areas of the state where such uses are most 








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          needed, and to determine what lands and waters should be 
          acquired to maximize both wildlife restoration and recreational 
          advantages for the people of the state.  The WCB and DFG 
          frequently include continued rights for landowners to hunt and 
          fish on their lands when such lands are subject to voluntary 
          conservation easements.

          This bill establishes a state presumption that hunting and 
          fishing are always compatible uses of lands subject to 
          conservation easements or agreements for wildlife purposes, 
          though exceptions would be allowed under subsection (b) if such 
          uses are expressly prohibited in the agreement.  While it is 
          true that hunting and fishing are often compatible uses, whether 
          they are compatible with the specific purposes of a particular 
          land conservation easement is a case by case, site specific 
          determination. For example, lands subject to a conservation 
          easement for protection of nesting birds or endangered species 
          habitat may not be compatible with hunting and fishing, whereas 
          wetlands restoration projects providing habitat for waterfowl, 
          shore birds and upland species often are compatible with hunting 
          and fishing.  Consequently, a blanket statement that hunting and 
          fishing are compatible uses of lands subject to conservation 
          easements or agreements for wildlife purposes is overly broad. A 
          more accurate statement would be that such uses may be or often 
          are compatible uses of lands subject to conservation easements 
          or agreements for wildlife purposes.  Alternatively, given the 
          more specific language contained in subsection (b) it is not 
          clear that subsection (a) is really necessary.  For that reason, 
          the author and committee may wish to simply strike subsection 
          (a).

          This bill should also be amended to clarify that the presumption 
          applies prospectively to conservation easements and contracts 
          entered into on or after January 1, 2012 when this bill takes 
          effect.  This amendment is necessary to ensure that the 
          presumption is not applied retroactively to existing easement 
          agreements entered into prior to the presumption in this bill 
          becoming law.  This bill should also be amended to clarify that 
          it does not preempt any other existing laws which may apply to 
          the lands in question.  

           


          Although the stated purpose of this bill is to incentivize 








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          private landowners to enter conservation easements by ensuring 
          that they will be able to continue to hunt and fish on their 
          properties, this bill is not limited to conservation easements 
          on lands in private ownership, but also includes contracts DFG 
          enters into with both public and private entities for fish and 
          wildlife habitat preservation, restoration and enhancement.  
          While hunting and fishing are frequently compatible uses on 
          public lands subject to agreements for wildlife purposes, 
          hunting may not be appropriate for public safety purposes in 
          areas that are open to the public for other recreational 
          activities such as hiking, bird watching or fishing, or areas 
          that are specifically set aside for purposes of wildlife 
          restoration.  For example, in the Yolo Bypass Wildlife Area, 
          part of the refuge is open to hunting but part of the refuge is 
          closed to hunting, specifically areas set aside for birds to 
          rest and feed and auto tour and hiking areas open to the public. 
           In such cases, it will be necessary for the conservation 
          agreement to specify the conditions under which recreational 
          activities are allowed on the public lands in question.

           Suggested Amendments  :

          1507.  (a) The Legislature finds and declares that lawful 
          wildlife dependent recreational activities, including, but not 
          limited to, hunting and fishing, are compatible uses of lands 
          subject to easements or agreements for wildlife purposes.

          (b)   (a)  Except as specifically prohibited in the applicable 
          easement, contract  or memorandum of understanding, or other 
          applicable law  ,  or contract  the department shall permit 
          wildlife-dependent recreational activities, including, but not 
          limited to, hunting and fishing, on the following:

             (1)  Land subject to a wildlife conservation easement 
               pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with Section 1345) of 
               Chapter 4.
             (2)  Land subject to a contract for fish and wildlife habitat 
               preservation, restoration, and enhancement pursuant to 
               Section 1501.5.

           (b) Nothing in this section shall be construed to impact 
          existing conservation easements or contracts entered into prior 
          to January 1, 2012.  
                 









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           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Outdoor Heritage Alliance
          California Waterfowl Association

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Diane Colborn / W., P. & W. / (916) 
          319-2096