BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 606|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 606
          Author:   Gatto (D), et al.
          Amended:  6/20/11 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER COMM.  :  9-0, 6/14/11
          AYES:  Pavley, La Malfa, Cannella, Evans, Fuller, Kehoe, 
            Padilla, Simitian, Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  60-0, 4/14/11 (Consent) - See last page 
            for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Hunting and fishing

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill directs the Department of Fish and 
          Game to allow compatible hunting, fishing, and other 
          recreational activities on lands prospectively subject to 
          either a wildlife easement or a contract for fish and 
          wildlife habitat preservation, restoration and enhancement, 
          makes an exception for lands for which the easement, 
          contact or memorandum of understanding specifically 
          prohibits certain wildlife-dependent activities, and states 
          that a landowner's lawful authority to restrict public 
          access will not be affected.

           ANALYSIS  :    
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           Existing Law  : 

          1. Requires the Wildlife Conservation Board (WCB) to 
             investigate, study, and determine what areas are most 
             essential and suitable for wildlife production and 
             preservation, and will provide suitable recreation, and 
             what lands are suitable for game propagation, game 
             refuges, bird refuges, waterfowl refuges, game farms, 
             fish hatcheries, and game management areas, and what 
             streams and lakes are suitable for or can be made 
             suitable for fishing and hunting.  Requires WCB in 
             determining what areas are suitable for fishing and 
             hunting, to, in consultation with the Department of Fish 
             and Game (DFG), take into consideration areas of the 
             state where public access and opportunity for fishing 
             and hunting are most needed.

          2. Requires the WCB to determine what lands are suitable 
             for providing cover for the propagation and rearing of 
             wild waterfowl, shore birds and upland birds and to 
             acquire easements on such lands to provide cover.  
             Requires WCB to determine what lands or waters should be 
             acquired by the state for maximum restoration of 
             wildlife and maximum recreational advantages to the 
             people of the state. 

          3. Authorizes DFG to enter into contracts for fish and 
             wildlife habitat preservation, restoration, and 
             enhancement with public and private entities to assist 
             in meeting DFG's duty to preserve, protect and restore 
             fish and wildlife.

           This bill  :

          1. This bill directs the Department of Fish and Game to 
             allow compatible hunting, fishing, and other 
             recreational activities on lands prospectively subject 
             to either a wildlife easement or a contract for fish and 
             wildlife habitat preservation, restoration and 
             enhancement, makes an exception for lands for which the 
             easement, contact or memorandum of understanding 
             specifically prohibits certain wildlife-dependent 
             activities, and states that a landowner's lawful 

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             authority to restrict public access will not be 
             affected.

          2. States that a landowner retains the right to restrict 
             public access.

           Background
           
          DFG is authorized to contract with public and private 
          landowners for the purpose of fish and wildlife habitat 
          preservation and restoration.  Within the DFG, WCB is 
          authorized to acquire real estate, including easements, for 
          the benefit of wildlife.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/19/11)

          California Outdoor Heritage Alliance (source)
          California Association of Firearms Retailers
          California Farm Bureau Federation 
          California Waterfowl 
          Outdoor Sportsman's Coalition of California
          Safari Club International
          The California Sportsman's Lobby

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  7/19/11)

          Department of Fish and Game

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    This bill is supported by several 
          groups that advocate for the interests of hunters and 
          anglers and the wildlife and habitat upon which they 
          depend.  This bill's sponsor, the California Outdoor 
          Heritage Alliance, a coalition of sportsmen's organizations 
          and related businesses, believes that the bill clarifies 
          that private landowners who voluntarily agree to 
          participate in a DFG-managed wildlife program through 
          easements or contracts.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The DFG opposes this bill and 
          writes the following:


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            "While there is no existing code provision that 
            specifically guarantees a landowner's hunting, fishing, 
            or recreational rights, such landowner rights are 
            generally recognized under the common law, often referred 
            to as a 'Bundle of Rights'.  The Bundle of Rights are 
            rights inherent to the ownership of property, and include 
            the ability to use, sell, mortgage, lease, give away, or 
            the right to refuse to exercise any of these rights.  
            Furthermore, Civil Code Section 815.4 states that all 
            interests not transferred by an instrument creating a 
            conversation easement shall remain with the landowner, 
            including the right to engage in all uses of the land not 
            affected by the easement, nor prohibited by the easement 
            or by law.

            "AB 606 requires DFG to allow recreational activities on 
            any lands under contract unless specifically prohibited.  
            This implies that the authority to allow recreational 
            activities does not reside with landowners, but rather 
            with DFG.  Because there is an appearance that the 
            authority to allow recreational use is transferred from 
            private landowners to may lead to confusion among 
            landowners and the general public regarding access to 
            private land.  Furthermore, since it does not add any 
            additional protections to those already possessed by 
            landowners, this risk comes with no additional benefits 
            to landowners or DFG.

            "For these reasons, we believe that AB 606 is unnecessary 
            and potentionally confusing."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Achadjian, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Bill 
            Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Campos, Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, 
            Cook, Davis, Dickinson, Donnelly, Eng, Fletcher, Fong, 
            Fuentes, Furutani, Gatto, Gordon, Hagman, Halderman, 
            Hall, Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, 
            Huffman, Jeffries, Lara, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Miller, 
            Mitchell, Monning, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Pan, Perea, 
            V. Manuel P�rez, Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, 
            Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wieckowski, Yamada, 
            John A. P�rez

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          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Alejo, Butler, Charles Calderon, Conway, 
            Feuer, Galgiani, Garrick, Gorell, Grove, Harkey, Jones, 
            Knight, Logue, Mansoor, Mendoza, Morrell, Olsen, Wagner, 
            Williams, Vacancy


          CTW:do  9/20/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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