BILL NUMBER: AB 656 AMENDED
BILL TEXT
AMENDED IN ASSEMBLY MARCH 31, 2011
INTRODUCED BY Assembly Member Huber
FEBRUARY 16, 2011
An act relating to state agencies. An act
to add Division 4.5 (commencing with Section 1100) to, and to add
Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 1220) to Division 5 of, the
Harbors and Navigation, relating to bay pilots.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 656, as amended, Huber. State agencies: repeal review
schedule. Bar pilots: Monterey Bay, and the Bays of
San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun .
Existing law provides for the regulation and licensing of pilots
for Monterey Bay, and the Bays of San Francisco, San Pablo, and
Suisun, and the payment of specified pilotage rates and charges
imposed on vessels piloted in those bays. Existing law also
establishes in the Business, Transportation and Housing Agency, a
Board of Pilot Commissioners for Monterey Bay, and the Bays of San
Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun, and prescribes the membership of,
and functions and duties of the board.
This bill would, on January 1, 2013, repeal those provisions that
require the licensing of pilots in Monterey Bay, and the Bays of San
Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisan, and that require the payment of
specified pilotage rates and charges imposed on vessels piloted in
those bays. The bill would also eliminate the board, and would recast
and reenact certain provisions that regulate pilots for those bays,
as provided.
Existing law establishes the Joint Sunset Review Committee for the
purpose of identifying and eliminating waste, duplication, and
inefficiency in government agencies and conducting a comprehensive
analysis of every "eligible agency," as defined, to determine if the
agency is still necessary and cost effective. Existing law defines an
"eligible agency" as an entity of state government, however
denominated, for which a date for repeal has been established by
statute on or after January 1, 2011. Existing law requires the
committee to take public testimony and evaluate the eligible agency
prior to the date the agency is scheduled to be repealed, and
requires that an eligible agency be eliminated unless the Legislature
enacts a law to extend, consolidate, or reorganize the agency.
This bill would declare the intent of the Legislature to enact
legislation that would further define the review schedule for the
Joint Sunset Review Committee.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: no
yes . State-mandated local program: no.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Division 4.5 (commencing with Section
1100) is added to the Harbors and Navigation Code
, to read:
DIVISION 4.5. PILOTS FOR MONTEREY BAY AND THE BAYS OF SAN
FRANCISCO, SAN PABLO, AND SUISUN
CHAPTER 1. LEGISLATIVE POLICY AND FINDINGS
1100. The Legislature finds and declares that it is the policy of
the state to ensure the safety of persons, vessels, and property
using Monterey Bay and the Bays of San Francisco, San Pablo, and
Suisun, and the tributaries thereof, and to avoid damage to those
waters and surrounding ecosystems as a result of vessel collision or
damage, by providing competent, efficient, and regulated pilotage for
vessels required by this division to secure pilotage services.
1101. The Legislature further finds and declares all of the
following:
(a) The maritime industry is necessary for the continued economic
well-being and cultural development of all California citizens.
(b) The Bays of San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun provide a
vital transportation route for the maritime industry.
(c) The increase in vessel size and traffic, and the increase in
cargoes carried in bulk, particularly oil and gas and hazardous
chemicals, create substantial hazards to the life, property, and
values associated with the environment of those waters.
(d) The federal government has long adopted the policy of
providing minimum standards that ensure port and waterway safety
while encouraging state control over pilot qualifications.
(e) A program of pilot regulation is necessary in order to
ascertain and guarantee the qualifications, fitness, and reliability
of qualified personnel who can provide safe pilotage of vessels
entering and using Monterey Bay and the Bays of San Francisco, San
Pablo, and Suisun.
(f) The need to ensure safe and pollution-free waterborne commerce
requires that pilotage services be employed in the confined,
crowded, and environmentally sensitive waters of those bays.
(g) Bar pilotage in the Bays of San Francisco, San Pablo, and
Suisun has continuously been regulated by a single-purpose state
board since 1850, and that regulation should be continued.
(h) The individual physical safety and well-being of pilots is of
vital importance in providing required pilot services.
CHAPTER 2. APPLICATION
1105. This division applies to pilots for Monterey Bay and the
Bays of San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun.
CHAPTER 3. DEFINITIONS
1110. (a) "Bays of San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun" means
all the waters of those bays and of the tributaries, ports, and
harbors of those bays, and includes the water areas from the south
end of San Francisco Bay and from the Ports of Sacramento and
Stockton to the Golden Gate Bridge. "Bay of San Francisco, San Pablo,
or Suisun" means any of those waters, respectively.
(b) "Monterey Bay" means all the waters of that bay and of the
tributaries, ports, and harbors of that bay.
1112. "High seas" includes all the navigable waters of the
Pacific Ocean west of the Golden Gate Bridge, and all navigable
waters west of the westward boundary of the pilotage grounds for
Monterey Bay.
1114. "Pilot" means either of the following:
(a) A person who pilots vessels including an inland pilot.
(b) A person licensed as a bar pilot for the Bays of San
Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun prior to January 1, 2013.
1114.5. "Pilotage grounds" means all waters extending eastward
from the precautionary area surrounding buoy SF to, and including,
the Bays of San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun, and also includes
the waters of Monterey Bay, eastward of a straight line drawn between
Point Santa Cruz Light and Point Pinos Light.
CHAPTER 4. EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PILOTS
1125. (a) Pilots have exclusive authority, to the extent not
provided otherwise by federal law, to pilot vessels from the high
seas to Monterey Bay and the Bays of San Francisco, San Pablo, and
Suisun and the ports thereof, and from those bays and ports to the
high seas. They shall also have exclusive authority to pilot vessels
within and along the waters of those bays, except as otherwise set
forth in this division.
(b) Nothing in this division shall interfere with pilotage
regulations of Monterey Bay and of the Ports of Sacramento and
Stockton, nor prevent the regulatory authority of those ports from
utilizing the pilots covered by this division.
1126. (a) A person may also be enjoined from engaging in the
pilotage prescribed by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(b) This section does not apply to any of the following persons:
(1) The master of a vessel who has relieved the pilot to ensure
the safe operation of the vessel, but only from the point where the
pilot is relieved to the closest safe berth or anchorage, or the high
seas if closer than a safe berth or anchorage.
(2) Persons piloting vessels pursuant to the valid regulatory
authority of the Port of Sacramento or the Port of Stockton.
(3) Persons piloting vessels sailing under an enrollment.
(4) Persons piloting noncommercial vessels.
1127. (a) The Legislature finds and declares that it is the
policy of the state to ensure the safety of persons, property, and
vessels using the waters of Monterey Bay and the Bays of San
Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun and to avoid damage to those waters
and surrounding ecosystems as a result of vessel collision or damage
by providing competent, efficient, and regulated pilotage for vessels
required by this division to secure pilotage services.
(b) This section does not supersede, modify, or otherwise alter
pilot practices that are not safety related, including, but not
limited to, the determination of rates charged for pilot services or
employer-employee relationships for individuals, agencies, or
organizations involved in providing pilotage services between any
port of Monterey Bay and the Bays of San Francisco, San Pablo, and
Suisun and any other port of the United States that is in existence
on December 31, 1995, or otherwise abridge the authority of local
port or harbor districts relating to pilotage in effect on December
31, 1995.
(c) A vessel sailing under a coastwise license or appropriately
endorsed registry and engaged in the coasting trade between a port of
Monterey Bay and the Bays of San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun
and another port of the United States is exempt from all pilotage
charges. A foreign vessel and a vessel bound between a foreign port
and a port of Monterey Bay and the Bays of San Francisco, San Pablo,
and Suisun, and a vessel sailing under a register between a port of
Monterey Bay and the Bays of San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun and
another port of the United States, shall use a pilot or inland
pilot, except as otherwise provided by law.
(d) Subdivision (c) does not apply to a vessel that is less than
750 gross tons and is manufactured and used for private recreation.
1128. A nonself-propelled vessel in tow of a tug within Monterey
Bay and the Bay of San Francisco, San Pablo, or Suisun, or between
those bays, is exempt from pilotage charges.
1130. A majority of all of the pilots shall appoint one pilot to
act as port agent to carry out applicable laws, and to otherwise
administer the affairs of the pilots.
1132. Every pilot in charge of a vessel arriving in Monterey Bay
and the Bay of San Francisco, San Pablo, or Suisun, shall safely moor
the vessel in place and position as directed by the master of the
vessel, consistent with safe navigation and not contrary to law.
1133. Every pilot in charge of a vessel leaving the Bays of San
Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun shall pilot it from its point of
departure to a point beyond the San Francisco bar. Every pilot in
charge of a vessel leaving Monterey Bay shall pilot it from its point
of departure to a point westward of the pilotage grounds.
CHAPTER 5. PENSION PLAN
1160. There is hereby established a San Francisco Bar Pilot
Pension Plan which is continued in existence as the San Francisco
Pilot Pension Plan.
1161. All amounts generated by the pension plan shall be used
solely to pay pensions to retired pilots and inland pilots, disabled
pilots and inland pilots, the surviving spouses of pilots and inland
pilots, and to pay the expenses of the plan.
1163. (a) (1) (A) Each retired pilot and inland pilot, who has
completed 25 full years of service as a pilot or inland pilot, or
both, shall receive, as a target monthly pension, an amount that is
initially equal to 46 percent of an amount that is an average of the
highest three of the last five years of audited annual average net
income per pilot, prior to the pilot's or inland pilot's retirement,
divided by 12, which initial target monthly pension amount shall be
subject to periodic adjustment pursuant to Section 1167. Pilots or
inland pilots with other than 25 full years of service as a pilot or
inland pilot, or both, shall receive a monthly pension in an amount
that is determined by multiplying the above calculated target monthly
pension by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of
full years of service that the pilot or inland pilot has rendered
and the denominator of which shall be 25 years, which initial monthly
pension amount shall be subject to periodic adjustment pursuant to
Section 1167.
(B) Each disabled pilot or inland pilot shall receive as an
initial target monthly pension an amount that is based on 46 percent
of the greater of the following, which amount shall be subject to
periodic adjustment pursuant to Section 1167:
(i) An amount that is the average of the highest three of the last
five years of audited annual average net income per pilot divided by
12 and multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
number of full years of service that the pilot or inland pilot has
rendered and the denominator of which shall be 25 years.
(ii) The audited annual average net income per pilot, for the last
year prior to the pilot's or inland pilot's disability, divided by
12 and multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
number of full years of service that the pilot or inland pilot has
rendered and the denominator of which shall be 25 years.
(C) Each pilot who retired before January 1, 1985, shall receive
as an initial target monthly pension an amount that is one hundred
seventy-eight dollars ($178) multiplied by the number of full years
of service he or she performed as a pilot licensed under this
division, which amount shall be subject to periodic adjustment
pursuant to Section 1167.
(D) Each pilot who retired on or after January 1, 1985, or each
inland pilot who retired after January 1, 1993, shall receive as an
initial target monthly pension an amount that is the greater of the
following, which amount shall be subject to periodic adjustment
pursuant to Section 1167:
(i) An amount that is calculated by multiplying one hundred
seventy-eight dollars ($178) by the number of full years of service
the pilot or inland pilot performed as a pilot or inland pilot
licensed under this division.
(ii) An amount that is 46 percent of the average of the highest
three of the last five years of audited annual average net income per
pilot, prior to the pilot's or inland pilot's retirement, divided by
12 and multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the pilot'
s or inland pilot's actual number of full years of service and the
denominator of which is 25 years.
(2) A pilot or inland pilot who retires or becomes disabled shall
not begin to receive a pension until the beginning of the benefit
payment period next following the date on which the pilot or inland
pilot retires or becomes disabled.
(3) A pilot or inland pilot shall not receive any benefits
pursuant to the pension plan in any benefit payment period unless the
pilot's or inland pilot's resignation as an active pilot or inland
pilot specifying a proposed date of retirement was submitted, in
writing, to the board, prior to November if the pilot's or inland
pilot's retirement is to be effective the first day of the following
January, prior to February if the pilot's or inland pilot's
retirement is to be effective the first day of the following April,
prior to May if the pilot's or inland pilot's retirement is to be
effective the first day of the following July, or prior to August if
the pilot's or inland pilot's retirement is to be effective the first
day of the following October. The pilot's or inland pilot's
resignation as an active pilot or inland pilot shall become effective
on either January 1, April 1, July 1, or October 1, as specified in
the written resignation.
(4) If a retired or disabled pilot or inland pilot who is
receiving a pension dies without a surviving spouse, the pilot's or
inland pilot's successor in interest shall receive the monthly
pension for the remainder of the benefit payment period within which
the death occurs, after which time the monthly pension shall cease.
(b) (1) The surviving spouse of a deceased pilot who is eligible
for a pension pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) of Section
1164 and the surviving spouse of a deceased inland pilot who is
eligible for a pension pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (e)
of Section 1164 shall each receive, as a monthly pension,
three-fourths of the amount that the deceased pilot or inland pilot
would have received as a monthly pension pursuant to this section had
the pilot or inland pilot lived, calculated as if the deceased pilot
or inland pilot had been disabled pursuant to subparagraph (B) of
paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
(2) If a retired or disabled pilot or inland pilot who was
receiving a pension dies, the surviving spouse shall continue to
receive the full amount of the monthly pension to which the deceased
pilot or inland pilot was entitled for the balance of the benefit
payment period within which the death occurs, after which the
surviving spouse shall receive the amount specified in paragraph (1).
(3) If a surviving spouse receiving a pension dies, the surviving
spouse's successor in interest shall receive the monthly pension for
the remainder of the benefit payment period within which the death
occurs, after which time the monthly pension shall cease.
(c) For the purpose of the computations described in paragraph (1)
of subdivision (a), six months or more of service by a pilot or
inland pilot shall be considered a full year.
(d) Except as provided otherwise in this section and paragraph (4)
of subdivision (e) of Section 1164, monthly pension amounts payable
pursuant to this section to retired pilots and inland pilots and to
their surviving spouses are payable for the life of that retired
pilot, inland pilot, or spouse.
(e) To determine an inland pilot's full years of service under
this chapter, any periods of service that an inland pilot has
performed as a pilot shall be added to any service time performed as
an inland pilot after January 1, 1987.
(f) In calculating the benefits of a retired or disabled pilot who
was issued an original pilot's license in 1985 and who was not
thereafter issued an inland pilot's license, or in calculating the
benefits of the widow of such a pilot who is deceased, the number of
years of service used in the calculation shall be the greater of the
following:
(1) The actual number of full years of service the pilot has
rendered.
(2) Ten years.
1164. (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a pilot shall be
eligible for the pension provided in Section 1163 if the pilot meets
all of the following requirements:
(1) Held a license as a pilot and served at least 10 years in that
capacity or has attained 62 years of age, whichever occurs first.
(2) Retired after January 1, 1972.
(3) Is at least 60 years of age.
(b) A disabled pilot shall be eligible for the pension provided in
Section 1163 if it has been determined by the board, based upon
competent medical evidence, that the pilot is unable to perform the
duties of a pilot. As used in this chapter, "disabled" means a
disability of permanent or extended and uncertain duration, as
determined by the board, on the basis of competent medical opinion.
(c) Except as provided in subdivision (d), an inland pilot shall
be eligible for the pension provided in Section 1163 if the inland
pilot meets all of the following requirements:
(1) Held a license as an inland pilot and served at least 10 years
in that capacity after January 1, 1987, or has attained 62 years of
age, whichever occurs first.
(2) Retired after January 1, 1987.
(3) Is at least 60 years of age.
(4) Since January 1, 1987, has held himself or herself out as
providing pilotage assistance to the entire shipping industry
consistent with the inland pilot's license.
(5) For services provided after January 1, 1994, performs a
minimum of 75 assignments per calendar year unless excused from
performance of that requirement due to medical needs satisfactory to
the board.
(d) A disabled inland pilot who meets the requirements of
paragraph (4) of subdivision (c) shall be eligible for the pension
provided in Section 1163 if it has been determined by the board,
based upon competent medical evidence, that the inland pilot is
unable to perform the duties of an inland pilot.
(e) (1) A surviving spouse of a deceased pilot shall be eligible
for the pension provided in subdivision (b) of Section 1163 if that
deceased pilot died after January 1, 1972, and that deceased pilot
had held a license as a pilot.
(2) A surviving spouse of a deceased inland pilot shall be
eligible for the pension provided in subdivision (b) of Section 1163
if the deceased inland pilot died after January 1, 1987, had held a
license as an inland pilot, and since January 1, 1987, had held
himself or herself out as providing pilotage assistance to the entire
shipping industry consistent with the inland pilot's license.
(3) In order for a surviving spouse to be eligible for any pension
benefits pursuant to this chapter, the surviving spouse shall have
been legally married to the deceased pilot or inland pilot for at
least one year prior to the deceased pilot's or inland pilot's death.
(4) A surviving spouse of a deceased pilot or inland pilot shall
neither be eligible for, nor receive, pension benefits pursuant to
this chapter if the surviving spouse remarries. If a surviving spouse
who is receiving a monthly pension under this chapter remarries, the
surviving spouse's successor in interest shall receive the amount of
the monthly pension for the remainder of the benefit payment period
as if the surviving spouse had died, in accordance with paragraph (3)
of subdivision (b) of Section 1163.
1165. (a) A charge shall be levied for pilotage services at a
rate necessary to provide the benefits to be paid out pursuant to the
pension plan. The additional rate shall be determined as follows:
(1) On March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year,
the number of persons eligible to receive benefits under the plan,
their identities, the calculated amount each shall be entitled to
receive, and the total amount to be paid out to all of those persons
during each month of the next three-month period shall be determined
by the fiduciary agent or agents.
(2) After the total amount to be paid out monthly under the plan
has been determined, the rate necessary to provide that amount each
month shall be calculated by the fiduciary agent or agents. The rate
shall be based upon the volume of shipping, in gross registered tons,
handled by pilots under this division for the 12-month periods
ending the previous September 30 for benefit periods commencing the
following January 1, ending the previous December 31 for benefit
periods commencing the following April 1, ending the previous March
31 for benefit periods commencing the following July 1, and ending
the previous June 30 for benefit periods commencing the following
October 1, respectively. The rate shall be expressed as mills per
gross registered ton and shall be calculated to the nearest
one-hundredth of a mill.
(3) The estimated cost of the services of the fiduciary agent or
agents to administer the pension plan shall be calculated by the
fiduciary agent or agents for the benefit periods described in
paragraph (2), shall be expressed as mills per gross registered ton,
and shall be calculated to the nearest one-hundredth of a mill.
(b) The rate determined pursuant to paragraphs (1), (2), and (3)
of subdivision (a) shall become effective on January 1 of the
following year with respect to the September 30 calculations, on
April 1 of the following year with respect to the December 31
calculations, on July 1 of that year with respect to the March 31
calculations, and on October 1 of that year with respect to the June
30 calculations. The rates shall be in effect for the succeeding
benefit payment period.
1166. (a) The benefits actually paid out each month by the
fiduciary agent or agents designated by the board to all retired and
disabled pilots and inland pilots, to surviving spouses of deceased
pilots and inland pilots, and to successors in interest shall be
equal to the revenue received pursuant to Section 1165 during the
preceding month less the expenses of the fiduciary agent or agents
incurred during that month. The revenue, whether greater or less than
the amount used in determining the tonnage rates under this chapter
to provide the aggregate target pensions to which those persons are
entitled according to Section 1163, shall be paid to each of them in
proportion to the relative target amounts to which they are entitled,
after payment of the expenses of the fiduciary agent or agents.
(b) Revenues for any month or year are the amounts to be received
pursuant to the pension plan for pilotage during that month or year.
The fiduciary agent or agents shall determine which accounting system
shall be used to make the payment, provided that, if the accrual
method is used, it shall be subject to later equitable adjustments
for unpaid receivables.
(c) Benefits pursuant to the new rate calculations shall be paid
commencing in February, May, August, and November of each year and
shall continue through, and include, the next following April, July,
October, and January, respectively, so that each benefit pension
period equals three months of payments. The period during which
benefits are paid is the benefit payment period.
CHAPTER 6. EFFECTIVE DATE
1170. This division shall become operative on January 1, 2013.
SEC. 2. Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 1220)
is added to Division 5 of the Harbors and Navigation Code
, to read:
CHAPTER 7. REPEAL DATE
1220. This division shall remain in effect only until January 1,
2013, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute
that is enacted before January 1, 2013, deletes or extends that
date.
SECTION 1. It is the intent of the Legislature
to enact legislation that would further define the review schedule
for the Joint Sunset Review Committee.