BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                AB 681
                                                                       

                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                        Senator S. Joseph Simitian, Chairman
                              2011-2012 Regular Session
                                           
           BILL NO:    AB 681
           AUTHOR:     Wieckowski
           AMENDED:    June 22, 2011
           FISCAL:     Yes               HEARING DATE:     June 27, 2011
           URGENCY:    No                CONSULTANT:       Caroll 
           Mortensen
            
           SUBJECT  :    ABOVE GROUND STORAGE TANK PROGRAM

            SUMMARY  :    
           
            Existing law  :

           1) Under the Aboveground Petroleum Storage Act (Act) (Health 
              and Safety Code �25270 et seq.):

              a)    Provides a definition of Aboveground Storage Tank 
                 (AST).

              b)    Requires that California Unified Program Agencies 
                 (CUPAs) to implement the Act.

              c)    Establishes the Environmental Protection Trust Fund 
                 to provide resources to train and assist CUPAs with 
                 implementation of the Act and sunsets expenditures on 
                 June 1, 2011.

              d)    Establishes civil penalties for violation of the Act 
                 and allocates those penalties back to the Fund.

           2) Describes the process for the development of adoption and 
              interpretation of 
           statewide standards and requirements for programs 
              administration by the CUPAs (�25404.1).

           3) Under the federal Spill Prevention Control and 
              Countermeasure (SPCC) rule provided in the U.S. Code of 
              Federal Regulations (40 C.F.R. part 112) establishes 
              requirements regarding storage tanks. 









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            This bill  :  

           1) Defines "underground area" as an underground room or space, 
              such as a basement, cellar, shaft, pit or vault, providing 
              enough space for physical inspection of the exterior of the 
              tank situation on or above the surface of the floor.

           2) Requires that a tank in an "underground area" that is 
              exempt from  underground  tank regulation be regulated as an 
               aboveground  tank.  

           3) Authorizes the Office of State Fire Marshal (OSFM) to adopt 
              regulations and transfers interpretation and oversight of 
              the AST program from the CUPAs to the OSFM.

           4) Extends Environmental Protection Trust Fund expenditures 
              until June 1, 2013, and provides that unexpended funds be 
              deposited in the Unified Program Account for further 
              support for CUPAs AST activities.

            COMMENTS  :

            1)Purpose of Bill  .  According to the sponsor, AB 681 makes 
             important enhancements which will improve the regulation of 
             aboveground petroleum storage tanks in the State.

            2)Background.   According to the sponsor, AB 681 aligns the Act 
             with federal requirements by explicitly stating that a tank 
             located in an underground area that is exempt from 
             regulations as an underground storage tank is regulated as 
             an aboveground storage tank under the Act.  This is to 
             ensure that all below grade "vaulted" petroleum tanks not 
             covered by UST laws are covered by the Act.  

             AB 681 designates the Office of the State Fire Marshal as 
             the agency with authority to adopt regulations to implement 
             the Act and interpret and oversee the implementation of this 
             chapter by the CUPAs.  The State Water Resources Control 
             Board (SWRCB) had responsibility until the responsibility 
             was granted to the CUPAs.  Because the regulation of these 
             tanks is primarily a fire prevention function, the OSFM is 









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             the most appropriate agency to provide oversight

             AB 681 also extends the date that CUPAs can receive grant 
             allocations from the Environmental Protection Trust Fund 
             which was established to fund initial implementation of the 
             Act by CUPAs.  This is necessary for the California 
             Environmental Protection Agency to be authorized to disperse 
             the balance of the funds to the CUPAs. 

             AB 681 also adds criminal and administrative penalties to 
             make the Act penalty provisions consistent with the other 
             laws consolidated in the CUPA program.  This is a 
             cornerstone of the Unified Program consistency.  When the 
             program was transferred to the CUPAs, this authority was not 
             transferred or restated 

            3)Related Legislation  .  Assembly Bill 1130 (Laird) Chapter 
             626, Statutes of 2007, transferred the responsibility for 
             the implementation, enforcement, and administration of the 
             Act from SWRCB to the CUPAs. AB 1130 authorized the 
             expenditure of a portion of the moneys in the Environmental 
             Protection Trust Fund (EPTF), upon appropriation by the 
             Legislature, in an amount determined by the Secretary for 
             Environmental Protection in consultation with the CUPAs, to 
             a training account established and maintained by the 
             Secretary to be used for purposes of training CUPA personnel 
             in the requirements of the Act.  AB 1130 also allocates all 
             remaining funds to the CUPAs for expenditure to implement 
             the Act, but limits to 80% or less the allocation to a CUPA 
             in advance of actual expenditure by the CUPA. It made 
             conforming changes to ensure consistency with the federal 
             Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasure (SPCC) rule 
             provided in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (40 C.F.R. 
             part 112).

            4)Technical Amendment Needed . AB 681 needs an amendment to fix 
             a drafting error on page 4, line 9 of the bill.  The word 
             "underground" needs to be stricken and replaced with 
             "aboveground".  
            

            SOURCE  :        California Association of Environmental Health 
                          Administrators  









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           SUPPORT  :       None on file  

           OPPOSITION  :    None on file