BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 727
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 12, 2011

              ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND CONSUMER 
                                     PROTECTION
                                 Mary Hayashi, Chair
                   AB 727 (Mitchell) - As Amended:  March 25, 2011
           
          SUBJECT  :   Public contracts: healthy and sustainable food.

           SUMMARY  :   Requires at least 50% of food and beverages offered 
          by a vendor in a vending machine on designated state property to 
          meet accepted nutritional guidelines, beginning January 1, 2014, 
          at least 100% of the food and beverages offered by such a vendor 
          to meet those nutritional guidelines by January 1, 2016,.  
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Revises the "accepted nutritional guidelines" for beverages as 
            follows:

             a)   Includes carbonated water products under the definition 
               of "drinking water;"

             b)   Includes 2%, 1% or nonfat milk, and nondairy milk 
               without added sweeteners.  States that this definition does 
               not apply to nuts, seeds, eggs, and cheese packaged for 
               individual sale; and,

             c)   Replaces electrolyte replacement beverages not 
               containing more than 42 grams of added sweetener per 
               20-ounce serving with sugar sweetened or artificially 
               sweetened beverages that do not exceed 25 calories per 
               eight ounces.

          2)Revises the "accepted nutritional guidelines" for food as 
            follows:

             a)   Clarifies that legumes, nuts, nut butters, seeds, eggs, 
               non-fried vegetables, and cheese packaged for individual 
               sale are not included in foods with 35% of its total 
               calories from fat;

             b)   Adds individual snack items not exceeding 250 calories.

             c)   Adds individual snack items not exceeding 230 milligrams 
               of sodium per serving, except refrigerated meals; and,








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             d)   Adds individual entr�e items not exceeding 480 
               milligrams of sodium per serving.

          3)Defines "individual entr�e item" as food generally regarded as 
            the primary food in a meal that contains either:

             a)   Two or more of the following groups: meat or meat 
               alternatives such as tofu or other similar alternatives, 
               grain or bread, vegetable or fruit that are eaten together 
               including, but not limited to, sandwiches, pizza, hamburger 
               on a bun, bean burrito, chef's salad, fruit and cheese 
               platter, baked potato with chili, chicken vegetable 
               stir-fry, or vegetable sandwich; and,

             b)   A meat or meat alternative alone including, but not 
               limited to, sausage patty, egg, and chicken nuggets.  
               Specifies that nuts, nut butters, seeds, cheese, and yogurt 
               served alone shall not be included for purposes of this 
               definition.

          4)Defines "individual snack item" to mean an item that does not 
            meet the definition of an "individual entr�e item."

          5)Requires vendors operating or maintaining a vending machine on 
            state property to:

             a)   Offer at least 35% of food that meets accepted 
               nutritional guidelines, until January 1, 2014; 

             b)   Offer at least 50% of food that meets accepted 
               nutritional guidelines, beginning January 1, 2014; and,

             c)   Offer 100% of food that meets accepted nutritional 
               guidelines, beginning January 1, 2016.

          6)Requires vendors to offer drinking water as a beverage option, 
            and specifies that its price not be higher than other beverage 
            options.

          7)Requires vendors to offer in the vending machine at least 50% 
            of beverages that meet accepted nutritional guidelines, 
            starting January 1, 2014, and 100% of beverages that meet 
            accepted nutritional guidelines starting January 1, 2016.









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          8)Specifies that a vendor may meet the above requirements by 
            offering 50% of the food in a vending machine that meets 
            accepted nutritional guidelines by January 1, 2014, and by 
            offering 100% of the food in a vending machine meeting 
            accepted nutritional guidelines by January 1, 2016.

          9)Specifies that beginning January 1, 2014, food sold in any 
            state-owned or leased building at food concessions and 
            cafeterias shall meet at least the standard criteria for food 
            and nutrition guidelines for concessions as determined by the 
            federal Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and the 
            United States (U.S.) General Services Administration's (GSA) 
            Health and Sustainability Guidelines for Federal Concessions 
            and Vending Operations.

          10)Requires the Department of General Services (DGS), when 
            approving contracts for the purchase of food to be sold in any 
            state-owned or leased building at food concessions, 
            cafeterias, or vending operations, to give preference to 
            purchasing food items in the following order:

             a)   Food items grown, packaged, or produced within 150 miles 
               of the building where the food will be sold; and,

             b)   Food items grown, packaged, or produced within 
               California.

          11)Requires DGS, when approving contracts for the purchase of 
            food to be sold in any state-owned or leased building for food 
            concessions, cafeterias, or vending operations, to give 
            preference to purchasing food items that meet the 
            sustainability guidelines for general food as determined by 
            DHHS and the U.S. GSA's Health and Sustainability Guidelines 
            for Federal Concessions and Vending Operations.

          12)Requires DGS, when consulting with the California 
            Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA), members of the 
            public, industry, and public health and environmental 
            organization to provide state agencies with information and 
            assistance regarding environmentally preferable purchasing 
            including the federal Department of Health and Human Services 
            and the United States General Services Administration's Health 
            and Sustainability Guidelines for Federal Concessions and 
            Vending Operations to assist in developing practices to 
            promote the acquisition of healthy, sustainable, and 








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            environmentally preferable purchasing.

          13)Makes legislative findings and declarations.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Regulates various aspects of the provision of food and 
            beverages in vending machines, including the giving of 
            priority to blind persons with respect to the operation of 
            vending facilities on state property, as specified.

          2)Governs contracting between state agencies and private 
            contractors, sets forth requirements for the procurement of 
            supplies, material, equipment, and services by state agencies, 
            and provides for various responsibilities of DGS in overseeing 
            and implementing state contracting procedures and policies.

          3)Requires vendors that operate or maintain vending machines on 
            state property to offer 35% of the food in a vending machine 
            to meet accepted nutritional guidelines.

          4)Requires vendors that operate or maintain vending machines on 
            state property to offer at least one-third of the beverages in 
            a vending machine that meet accepted nutritional guidelines.

          5)Requires DGS, to consult with CalEPA, members of the public, 
            industry, and public health and environmental organization to 
            provide state agencies with information and assistance 
            regarding environmentally preferable purchasing.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS :   

           Purpose of this bill  .  According to the author's office, "Each 
          year California spends millions of dollars to purchase food that 
          is sold on state property or provided by the state.  When the 
          state purchases healthy and local foods it is helping to create 
          a sustainable local food economy.

          "National and state efforts have been underway to promote food 
          procurement policies with locally and regionally grown foods.  
          The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, within their 
          State-Specific Trends in Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Among 
          Adults, identified that implementing procurement policies is a 








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          strategy that can promote healthier eating.  The American 
          Planning Association's Policy Guide on Community and Regional 
          Food Planning also recommends that state policies should include 
          regional food procurement amendments.

          "AB 727 will require the state to provide healthier food options 
          in vending machines, concessions and cafeterias located in state 
          buildings, based on nutritional standards established within the 
          "Health and Sustainability Guidelines for Federal Concessions 
          and Vending Operations" by DHHS and U.S. GSA."

           Background  .  On July 9, 2009, the California Center for Public 
          Health Advocacy (CCPHA) released The Economic Costs of 
          Overweight, Obesity and Physical Inactivity Among California 
          Adults - 2006.  The study found the total annual estimated cost 
          to California for overweight, obesity and physical inactivity 
          was $41.2 billion - $21.0 billion for overweight and obesity, 
          and $20.2 billion for physical inactivity.  Health care costs 
          associated with overweight and obesity were $12.8 billion while 
          health care costs associated with physical inactivity totaled 
          $7.9 billion.  Per the findings in their report, CCPHA 
          recommended that California state agencies promote health 
          through their policy and funding decisions. 

           Blind Enterprise Program  .  In 1936, federal legislation titled 
          the Randolph-Sheppard Act was passed authorizing the Business 
          Enterprise Program (BEP).  This program was intended to provide 
          jobs for people who are "legally" blind.  The California 
          Department of Rehabilitation, which is under the scope of the 
          Department of Health and Human Services, administers BEP.  Under 
          federal and state guidelines those individuals considered 
          legally blind are given priority in operating food services 
          facilities within federal and state buildings. 

          The BEP program trains these individuals into becoming potential 
          vendors.  Upon completion of training, a new vendor is provided 
          with a license from the Department of Rehabilitation.  Once a 
          location becomes available, BEP solicits applications from 
          eligible vendors.  The Department of Rehabilitation supports 
          vendors within the program (e.g., financial assistance for 
          equipment, counseling, and fiscal oversight). 
           
          U.S. GSA's Health and Sustainability Guidelines for Federal 
          Concessions and Vending Operations
           U.S. GSA developed the Health and Sustainability Guidelines for 








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          Federal Concessions and Vending Operations in partnership with 
          DHHS intended to promote best practices in nutrition science for 
          improving health and reducing impact to the environment.  These 
          guidelines translate the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans 
          into clear and definitive standards that food service operators 
          can follow to make their operations healthier and more 
          sustainable.

           Support  .  The Consumers Union, writes in support, "California is 
          uniquely positioned to establish a model for other states, and 
          other government entities, in making the nutritious food option 
          the easy one.  As one of the first states in the country to 
          implement nutrition standards and prohibit sugar-sweetened 
          beverages in our schools, California already has shown 
          leadership on promoting wellness for children and youth.  
          Adopting food procurement policies for state buildings that 
          emphasize nutritious offerings will broaden healthy choices for 
          state workers and visitors to state-run facilities.  Healthy 
          procurement policies for all state buildings will help promote 
          obesity prevention and thereby support reduction of the 
          ever-upward spiraling health system costs for obesity-associated 
          disease.  The California Department of Parks and Recreation 
          currently provides incentives that encourage concessionaires to 
          develop relationships with local farmers and provide nutritious 
          food.  This allows state park visitors to have a selection of 
          healthy foods and also invests in California's local food 
          system."

           Opposition  .  The California Automatic Vendors Council (CAVC) 
          writes in opposition, "Regretfully, CAVC is strongly opposed to 
          provisions in AB 727 which would require vending machines by 
          2016 to offer 100% of their products that meet the bill's 
          accepted nutritional guidelines.  This 100% is entirely 
          unworkable and would eliminate a vending operator's ability to 
          provide snacks and drinks to state employees that they request 
          and desire.

          "CAVC supported previous legislation - SB 441 (Chapter 597, 
          2007) which placed nutritional guidelines in state law for 
          vending machines on state property and required 35% of products 
          in vending machines to offer products that met these nutritional 
          guidelines.  For those vending operators on state property, this 
          required a fair amount of modification to their machine 
          offerings but it was a priority to CAVC members to provide 
          nutritional choices to their customers and they are committed to 








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          make these choices available?We would ask that Assemblymember 
          Mitchell amend her bill to eliminate any increase in required 
          percentages for vending machines either to 50% by 2014 or 100% 
          by 2016 and keep the 35% standard in place for state office 
          buildings"

           Previous legislation  .  

          SB 441 (Torlakson), Chapter 597, Statutes of 2008, requires a 
          vendor that operates or maintains a vending machine on state 
          property to offer food and beverages that meet accepted 
          nutritional guidelines, as specified.  

          SB 522 (Torlakson) of 2006 requires each vendor that operates or 
          maintains vending machines on designated state property to 
          satisfy a specified phased-in requirement that at least 25% of 
          the food and beverages offered in the vending machine meets 
          accepted nutritional guidelines, as defined, by December 31, 
          2006, and 50% by December 31, 2007, or under specified 
          conditions, by December 31, 2009, and to provide to users, upon 
          request, information about the nutritional value of food and 
          beverages offered in the vending machine and procedures for 
          requesting a change in vending machine offerings.   This bill 
          was held on the Senate Floor.

          SB 74 (Torlakson) of 2004 requires each vendor that operates or 
          maintains a vending machine on designated state property to 
          satisfy the requirement that at least 50% of the food and 
          beverages offered in the vending machine meets accepted 
          nutritional guidelines.  This bill was held in the Senate 
          Governmental Organization Committee.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          California Pan-Ethnic Health Network (sponsor)
          AltaMed
          American Cancer Society Border Sierra Region
          Baldwin Park Healthy Eating Active Communities Initiative
          California Black Health Network
          California Center for Public Health Advocacy
          California Center for Rural Policy
          California Food Policy Advocates
          California Public Health Association - North








                                                                  AB 727
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          California Women, Infants and Children Association
          Central Valley Partnership for Citizenship
          Consumer Federation of California
          Consumers Union
          Food for People, Inc.
          Fresno Metro Ministry
          Humboldt Partnership for Active Living, RCAA
          Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
          Madera Coalition
          PolicyLink
          Prevention Institute
          SEIU-United Service Workers West
          Supervisor Mark Ridley-Thomas, County of Los Angeles
          The California Food Project
          Time for Change Foundation
          Numerous individuals

           Opposition 
           
          California Automatic Vendors Council
          California Nevada Soft Drink Association
          Grocery Manufacturers Association
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Rebecca May / B.,P. & C.P. / (916) 
          319-3301