BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                                                       Bill No:  AB 
          735
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                       Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                           2011-2012 Regular Session
                                 Bill Analysis


          AB 735  Author:  Mitchell
          As Amended:  June 20, 2011
          Hearing Date:  June 28, 2011
          Consultant:  Paul Donahue


           SUBJECT  :  Interns and student assistants; Hiring preference

           SUMMARY  :  Establishes a hiring preference for state 
          internships and student assistants for foster youth. 

           Existing law  :

          1) Authorizes various state agencies to employ such 
          assistance as may be necessary for the proper discharge of 
          their duties.

          2) Prohibits the juvenile court, in certain cases, from 
          terminating jurisdiction over a dependent child until the 
          county welfare department submits a report verifying that 
          certain information has been provided to the minor, 
          including his or her social security card and birth 
          certificate.

           This bill  :

          1) Requires state agencies, when hiring for internships and 
          student assistant positions, to give preference to 
          qualified applicants who are, or have recently been, 
          dependent children in foster care.

          2) Requires the county welfare department to provide 
          dependent children with information notifying them that 
          they may be eligible for this preference.

          3) Defines "preference" to mean, priority over similarly 
          qualified applicants for placement in the position.




          AB 735 (Mitchell) continued                             
          Page 2
          



           COMMENTS  :
          
          1)  Rationale  :  According to the author, foster youth face a 
          difficult and uphill battle. "They are removed from their 
          families, often due to physical or sexual abuse or neglect, 
          and then plunged into "the system" where they face an 
          uncertain future. The State, acting as the parent of foster 
          youth, has a unique obligation to ensure the safety and 
          success of foster youth. Yet our current efforts are 
          woefully inadequate. 

          "Despite their precarious situations, foster youth must 
          stand on their own eight years earlier than their 
          counterparts, with only one-fifth of the financial support 
          their counterparts receive. The typical youth - one who 
          does not have a history of abuse and neglect - does not 
          achieve true self-sufficiency until age 26.

          "Most foster youth receive virtually no financial help as 
          they struggle toward adulthood. AB 735 takes advantage of 
          existing Student Assistant/ Intern positions within State 
          service and gives current/former foster youth priority when 
          applying for these jobs. This is not only the moral/ethical 
          thing to do; California pays a high price when transition 
          foster youth end up incarcerated, unemployed or homeless.  
          AB 735 also stipulates that foster youth shall be informed 
          of their priority applicant status upon emancipation so 
          that this opportunity can indeed be taken advantage of."

          2)  Student assistant positions in state government  :  State 
          employees are hired under the civil service process, which 
          includes examinations and the development of job 
          classification lists.  Once an individual is placed on a 
          list, he or she is eligible for that position 
          classification in various state agencies.  According to the 
          State Personnel Board, the state establishes a preference 
          in hiring for veterans.  Specifically, veterans receive 
          additional points on their examinations.    

          Unlike state employees, student assistants are not subject 
          to these civil servant requirements and as such, individual 
          state agencies are responsible for hiring for these 
          positions.  The hiring process for student assistance is 
          merit-based.





          AB 735 (Mitchell) continued                             
          Page 3
          


          3)  Related legislation  :

          AB 12 (Beall) Chapter 559, Statutes of 2010 extends foster 
          care to age 19, and to age 21 by 2014, among other 
          provisions.

           SUPPORT:   

          California State PTA
          California Youth Connection
          Children's Advocacy Institute, University of San Diego
          County Welfare Directors Association
          John Burton Foundation for Children Without Homes

           OPPOSE:   

          None on file

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Senate Appropriations Committee



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