BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                AB 790
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        CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
        AB 790 (Furutani and Carter)
        As Amended  July 6, 2011
        Majority vote
         
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        |ASSEMBLY:  |54-20|(June 1, 2011)  |SENATE: |27-12|(September 6,  |
        |           |     |                |        |     |2011)          |
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         Original Committee Reference:    ED.  

         SUMMARY  :  Establishes the Linked Learning Pilot Program (LLPP) to be 
        administered by the California Department of Education (CDE) 
        according to specified requirements for the purpose of implementing 
        district-wide linked learning programs, as specified, in all 
        participating school districts.  

         The Senate amendments  : 

        1)Rename the pilot program from the Multiple Pathway Pilot Program 
          (MPPP) to the Linked Learning Pilot Program. 

        2)Replace the term "multiple pathways" with the term "linked 
          learning" in the Education Code thereby defining linked learning 
          programs in statute.

        3)Require each applicant school district to demonstrate its plans to 
          implement the components of a linked learning program, as defined 
          and specify that if funds become available for the LLPP, the 
          Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) shall allocate the 
          funds on a competitive basis based on the applications submitted.  


         EXISTING LAW  : 
         
        1)Requires the SPI, in conjunction with specified parties, to 
          develop a report that explores the feasibility of establishing and 
          expanding additional multiple pathway programs in California, 
          including the costs and merits associated with expansion of these 
          programs.

        2)Defines "multiple pathway program" as all of the following:

           a)   A multiyear, comprehensive high school program of integrated 








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             academic and technical study that is organized around a broad 
             theme, interest area, or industry sector, including, but not 
             necessarily limited to, the industry sectors identified in the 
             career technical education (CTE) model standards adopted by the 
             State Board of Education (SBE);

           b)   A program that ensures that all pupils have curriculum 
             choices that will prepare them for career entry and a full 
             range of postsecondary options, including two- and four-year 
             college, apprenticeship, and formal employment training; and, 

           c)   A program that is comprised, at a minimum, of the following 
             components:

             i)     An integrated core curriculum that meets the eligibility 
               requirements for admission to the University of California 
               and the California State University and is delivered through 
               project-based learning and other engaging instructional 
               strategies;

             ii)    An integrated technical core of a sequence of at least 
               four related courses;

             iii)   A series of work-based learning opportunities that begin 
               with mentoring and job shadowing and evolve into intensive 
               internships, school-based enterprises, or virtual 
               apprenticeships; and,

             iv)    Support services, including supplemental instruction in 
               reading and mathematics, that help pupils master the advanced 
               academic and technical content.
        
        AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill established the MPPP to be 
        administered by the CDE according to specified requirements for the 
        purpose of implementing district-wide multiple pathway programs in 
        all participating school districts.  The provisions governing the 
        pilot program were substantially similar to the provisions in the 
        version passed by the Senate.  

         FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, 
        substantial on-going General Fund/Proposition 98 cost pressure for 
        purposes of the pilot program, and $71,000 in each of fiscal years 
        2012-13 and 2013-14 General Fund costs for CDE administration.

         COMMENTS  :  This bill establishes a pilot program for purposes of 








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        implementing district-wide linked learning programs in participating 
        school districts and specifies that linked learning programs shall 
        be implemented within the participating district's existing state 
        and local resources.  This bill also revises existing statute to 
        change the name of multiple pathway programs to linked learning 
        programs.  

        Linked learning/multiple pathway programs are high school programs 
        that seek to make core academic subjects more relevant and engaging 
        for pupils and are designed to provide access to academic and 
        technical study that is based on a broad theme or an industry 
        sector.  The idea behind multiple pathways/linked learning is to 
        integrate career based themes and content across all academic 
        subject areas in order to give students the opportunity to access 
        both core academic content and CTE without having to choose one over 
        the other.  These programs are found in several districts across the 
        state in various forms; for example some districts have implemented 
        California Partnership Academies (CPAs), small learning communities, 
        or other career-themed small schools.  In most cases, these programs 
        are found at one or a few schools in one particular district however 
        this bill would require implementation of these programs in all high 
        schools of the LLPP participating school districts.   

        A previously enacted measure, AB 2648 (Bass, Carter, and Furutani), 
        Chapter 681, Statutes of 2008, required the SPI to develop, in 
        conjunction with specified individuals, a report to explore the 
        feasibility of expanding and establishing career multiple pathway 
        programs.  According to the author, this bill "Is a direct response 
        to the Multiple Pathways to Student Success report that the 
        California Department of Education released in 2010, pursuant to AB 
        2648 - Chapter 681, Statutes of 2008."  The author further states, 
        "In particular, the multiple pathways approach has been identified 
        as one of the most promising models for high school transformation.  
        Research has shown multiple pathways-like programs have helped to 
        turn around high school achievement, graduation and job placement 
        rates for high school students matriculating through multiple 
        pathways-like programs."


         Analysis Prepared by  :    Marisol Avi�a / ED. / (916) 319-2087 


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