BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                          SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                              Alan Lowenthal, Chair
                            2011-2012 Regular Session
                                        

          BILL NO:       AB 839
          AUTHOR:        Brownley
          AMENDED:       May 27, 2011
          FISCAL COMM:   Yes            HEARING DATE: June 29, 2011
          URGENCY:       No             CONSULTANT:Lynn Lorber

          SUBJECT  :  School Breakfast Program.
          
           SUMMARY
           
          This bill requires school district governing boards to 
          assess and discuss specific information regarding access to 
          and participation in the School Breakfast Program, as well 
          as include that information in the consolidated application 
          for certain state and federal categorical funding.

           BACKGROUND
           
          Current law:

          1)   Requires each school district or county superintendent 
               of schools serving any of grades K-12 to provide for 
               each needy pupil one nutritionally adequate free or 
               reduced-price meal during each schoolday.  (Education 
               Code 49550)

          2)   Requires the California Department of Education (CDE) 
               to provide information and limited financial assistance 
               to encourage the startup and expansion of the School 
               Breakfast Program, and annually provide information and 
               funds to schools that meet the following criteria:

               a)        At least 20% of the enrolled children have 
                    applied and qualify for free and reduced-price 
                    meals.

               b)        The school has not been awarded federal 
                    startup funds for breakfast or summer food service 
                    program.  (EC 49550.3)

          3)   Defines needy children as those who meet federal 







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               eligibility criteria for free and reduced price meals 
               (currently a family of four with an annual income of 
               $29,005 is eligible for free meals and a family of four 
               with an annual income of $41,348 is eligible for 
               reduced-price meals).  (EC 49552)

          4)   Provides for the consolidated application process, 
               whereby school districts, county offices of education 
               and direct-funded charter schools may apply to the CDE 
               for funding for various state and federal categorical 
               programs, such as bilingual education, Economic Impact 
               Aid, programs providing assistance to disadvantaged, 
               federal professional development programs, California's 
               Peer Assistance and Review program, and school safety 
               programs.  (EC 64000)

           ANALYSIS
           
           This bill  requires school district boards to assess and 
          discuss specific information regarding access to and 
          participation in the School Breakfast Program, as well as 
          include that information in the consolidated application for 
          certain state and federal categorical funding.  
          Specifically, this bill:

          1)   Requires school districts that elect to apply for 
               funding through the consolidated application process 
               to, while in the process of approving the consolidated 
               application, assess and discuss each of the following:

               a)        Access to the School Breakfast Program.  

                    i)             The district board must identify 
                         the number of pupils who are eligible for 
                         free and reduced-price meals and attend a 
                         school that does not operate a breakfast 
                         program.  
                    ii)            The district board must include in 
                         the consolidated application a statement that 
                         does all of the following:

                         a)                  Affirms which schools not 
                              operating a breakfast program will not 
                              begin a program and the reasons for the 








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                              continued lack of a breakfast program at 
                              those schools.
                         b)                  Indicates which schools 
                              not operating a breakfast program will 
                              begin to operate a program and provides 
                              a date of program implementation for 
                              each of those schools.

               b)        Participation in the School Breakfast 
                    Program.  The district board is required to do all 
                    of the following:

                    i)             Use existing data that is regularly 
                         collected to claim school meal reimbursements 
                         to identify schools within the district that 
                         have low participation in the breakfast 
                         program.  This bill defines schools with low 
                         participation in the breakfast program as 
                         those in which either of the following 
                         applies:

                         a)                  Average daily 
                              participation of pupils who are eligible 
                              for free and reduced-price meals in the 
                              breakfast program is 20% or less than 
                              the average daily participation in the 
                              school lunch program.
                         b)                  Average daily 
                              participation of pupils eligible for 
                              free and reduced-price meals in the 
                              breakfast program is 15% or less than 
                              the number of pupils eligible for free 
                              and reduced-price meals.



                    ii)            Consider options, including, but 
                         not limited to, alternative service 
                         locations, service times, and payment 
                         structures for operating the school breakfast 
                         program.
                    iii)           Include in the consolidated 

                         application a statement that:








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                         a)                  Indicates which schools 
                              within the district that operate a 
                              school breakfast program with low 
                              participation will continue the program 
                              without operational changes, including, 
                              but not limited to, changes in service 
                              locations, service times, or payment 
                              structures, and the reasons and fiscal 
                              analyses for not making these changes.
                         b)                  Indicates which schools 
                              within the district that operate a 
                              breakfast program with low participation 
                              will implement operational changes to 
                              the program and provides a date of 
                              implementation for those changes.

           STAFF COMMENTS
           
           1)   Purpose of the bill  .  According to the author, "School 
               breakfast consumption is associated with better 
               nutrition, better health and improved academic 
               achievement. Children who eat breakfast have healthier 
               diets, perform better in school and are less likely to 
               be overweight or obese.  Today, millions of low income 
               kids in California attend schools that do not offer the 
               federally funded School Breakfast Program or that 
               operate the program but aren't reaching enough 
               students.  Schools can improve student health, bolster 
               academic achievement and capitalize on available 
               federal funds by putting breakfast first."  

           2)   Barriers  .  In 2008, WestEd released a study relative to 
               the feasibility of providing breakfast at schools, 
               which focused on "severe need" schools that do not 
               offer breakfast, defined by the federal government as 
               schools where at least 40% of the lunches served were 
               free or reduced price meals.  The study found that 
               challenges to initiating breakfast programs include 
               logistics of coordinating breakfast with bus and 
               classroom schedules, anticipated lack of participation, 
               extra paper work required, and cost to hire an 
               additional staff.  This bill requires districts to 
               include in the consolidated application the reasons why 








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               schools either do not offer school breakfast or have 
               low participation in the school breakfast program.  
           
          3)   Fiscal impact  .  This bill requires school district 
               boards to assess and discuss specific information about 
               access to and participation in the School Breakfast 
               Program, as well as include that information in the 
               consolidated application.  According to the Assembly 
               Appropriations Committee, this bill would impose 
               General Fund (Proposition 98) cost pressure to school 
               districts, likely less than $200,000, to meet all of 
               the reporting and public disclosure requirements. 
           

          4)   Prior legislation  .  AB 1966 (Garcia, 2008) would have 
               required schools that enroll more than 400 pupils and 
               meet the qualifications of federal severe need 
               reimbursement to offer breakfast, beginning with the 
               2010-11 school year. AB 1966 was held on the Assembly 
               Appropriations Committee's suspense file.

          AB 92 (Garcia, 2007) would have required schools that meet 
               the qualifications of the federal severe need 
               reimbursement to offer breakfast, beginning with the 
               2008-09 school year.  AB 92 was held on the Assembly 
               Appropriations Committee's suspense file. 

           SUPPORT
           
          California Chiropractic Association
          California Food Policy Advocates
          California School Employees Association
          California School Nurses Organization
          California Teachers Association
          Junior League of Los Angeles
          Junior Leagues of California State Public Affairs Committee

           OPPOSITION

           California Right to Life Committee












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