BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 853
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          Date of Hearing:   March 29, 2011

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HIGHER EDUCATION
                                 Marty Block, Chair
               AB 853 (Blumenfield) - As Introduced:  February 17, 2011
           
          SUBJECT  :   Public postsecondary education: tuition and fees: 
          veterans.

           SUMMARY  :   Conforms to federal law nonresident tuition 
          exemptions for members of the United States Armed Services and 
          their dependents, as defined, who are enrolled at a California 
          public postsecondary education institution.  Specifically,  this 
          bill  :  

          1)Allows a member of the Armed Forces who is a student at a 
            California public postsecondary education institution and is 
            transferred on military orders to a place outside the state to 
            maintain his or her residency status for tuition purposes so 
            long as the student remains continuously enrolled at that 
            institution.

          2)Allows a student at a California public postsecondary 
            education institution who is the dependent (natural or adopted 
            child, stepchild or spouse) of a member of the Armed Forces 
            who is transferred on military orders to a place outside the 
            state to maintain his or her residency status for tuition 
            purposes so long as the student remains continuously enrolled 
            at that institution.

           EXISTING LAW  establishes uniform residency requirements for 
          purposes of ascertaining the amount of fees to be paid by 
          students at University of California (UC), California State 
          University (CSU), and California Community Colleges (CCC) and 
          establishes various exceptions to these residency requirements, 
          including the following:

          1)A member of the Armed Forces who is stationed in the state on 
            active duty, except a member assigned for educational 
            purposes. 

          2)A member of the Armed Forces seeking a graduate degree, for no 
            more than two academic years.

          3)An undergraduate student who is a dependent of a member of the 








                                                                  AB 853
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            Armed Forces stationed in this state on active duty. 

          4)A graduate student who is a dependent of a member of the Armed 
            Forces stationed in this state on active duty, for no more 
            than one academic year.

          5)A student dependent of a member of the Armed Forces may keep 
            his or her resident classification until he or she has resided 
            in the state for the minimum time necessary to become a 
            resident in the event the member of the Armed Forces upon whom 
            they are dependent is transferred outside of the state or 
            retires as an active member of the Armed Forces.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown.  This bill is tagged nonfiscal by 
          Legislative Counsel.

           COMMENTS  :   This bill is double-referred to the Assembly 
          Veterans Affairs Committee.

          Background  .  The federal government enacted the Higher Education 
          Opportunity Act of 2008 (H.R. 4137), which stipulates that a 
          state receiving assistance under H.R. 4137 shall not charge 
          members of the Armed Forces, or their spouses or dependents, 
          tuition at a public postsecondary education institution in that 
          state at a rate that is greater than the rate charged residents 
          of that state, so long as the student is continuously enrolled 
          at the institution, notwithstanding a subsequent change in the 
          permanent duty station of the member to a location outside of 
          the state.   The Armed Services member must be on active duty 
          for more than 30 days, and his or her domicile or permanent duty 
          must be in the state.

           Federal compliance  .  As noted above, California provides several 
          exceptions to its uniform residency requirements for members of 
          the Armed Forces and their dependents in order to allow them to 
          pay in-state tuition, instead of the more expensive nonresident 
          tuition.  However, California does not require the student to be 
          continuously enrolled or extend the benefit when the Armed 
          Services member is transferred out of the state on permanent 
          duty, and California limits the benefit for graduate students to 
          two years for members of the Armed Services and one year for 
          their dependents.  UC, CSU, and CCC have changed their practices 
          to reflect federal law.

           Related legislation  .  AB 63 (Donnelly, 2011) includes the 








                                                                  AB 853
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          continuous enrollment provision contained in this bill, along 
          with a prohibition for undocumented students to qualify for a 
          specified exemption from nonresident tuition, and will be heard 
          by this Committee on March 29, 2011.
           
          Prior legislation  .  AB 1569 (Veterans Affairs Committee, 2010), 
          which was held in the Senate, included the continuous enrollment 
          provision contained in this bill.  AB 950 (Salas), Chapter 362, 
          Statutes of 2007, extended from one year to two years the period 
          of time that graduate students who are non-California members of 
          the United States Armed Forces stationed in California are 
          entitled to pay resident fees.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Community College League of California

           Opposition 
           
          None on file.

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Sandra Fried / HIGHER ED. / (916) 
          319-3960