BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 861
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 861 (Hill)
          As Amended  August 24, 2012
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |     |(June 1, 2011)  |SENATE: |22-12|(August 29,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2012)          |
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                          (vote not relevant)
           
           Original Committee Reference:    U. & C.  

           SUMMARY  :  Increases penalty levels for failure to comply with 
          utility laws and requires the California Public Utilities 
          Commission (PUC) to determine rate recovery by an electrical 
          corporation or gas corporation that is a public utility for 
          earnings or stock-based price-based incentive pay for its 
          employees or directors.  

           The Senate amendments  delete the Assembly version of this bill, 
          and instead:

          1)Require the PUC to determine rate recovery by an electrical or 
            gas corporation that is a public utility for earnings or 
            stock-based price-based incentive pay for its employees or 
            directors.

          2)Increases the maximum fine per offense against any person or 
            entity, other than a public utility, that fails to comply with 
            a utility law or specified requirement, or who aids and abets 
            a public utility in the violation of the same.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations 
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill established the California 
          Stroke Registry to be administered by the State Department of 
          Public Health.  

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author, "utility ratepayers should 
          support compensation that is market-based and advances their 
          interest in safe, reliable service at reasonable rates.  An 
          examination of the practices at PG&E leading up to the 2010 
          natural gas pipeline explosion in San Bruno has demonstrated 








                                                                  AB 861
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          that the utility management focused more on financial 
          performance than on operations.  In the year of the disaster, 
          PG&E put off safety assessments to future years, switched from 
          more expensive assessments to cheaper ones, and laid off 
          operations and maintenance personnel.  Leadership was found to 
          have had "little or no previous experience in the natural gas 
          industry and/or no direct operating experience," and the 
          utility's bonus structure-weighted heavily toward financial 
          indicators-reinforced this financial focus.

          "Utilities are not normal corporations.  They cannot increase 
          their profit by increasing market share or selling more product. 
           They cannot raise their revenue at all, as the total amount 
          they are able to recover in rates is set by the PUC during their 
          General Rate Cases.  The way a public utility increases its 
          earnings is by spending less on operations and maintenance.  An 
          incentive based on financial performance appears to undermine 
          the utilities' safety and reliability mandate by incentivizing 
          utility management to engage in this type of behavior.

          "The PUC has been inconsistent in how it has treated 
          compensation that incentivizes corporate financial performance, 
          and it needs to more thoroughly examine who benefits from it.  
          AB 861 requires the PUC to determine the appropriate ratemaking 
          treatment for this type of compensation.  If shareholders are 
          indeed the primary beneficiaries, then ratepayers should not be 
          paying for these programs.  The PUC needs to clearly outline its 
          expectations for recovery through rates of utility bonus plans 
          for it to be capable of encouraging utilities to align their 
          incentives with those of their customers."

          Last year, the penalties for offenses by a public utility were 
          increased from a maximum fine of $20,000 per violation to a 
          maximum fine of $50,000 per violation.  This bill would increase 
          the penalties from $500 to $50,000 against non-utilities that 
          fail to comply with utility law, employees of the utility, and 
          also non-public utilities regulated by the PUC.  This 
          modification would align penalties between utilities and 
          non-utilities.  

          This bill seeks to clarify current law which gives the PUC 
          discretion to determine the level and type of executive 
          compensation that should be borne by ratepayers during the 
          general rate case of each public utility.  In that context, the 
          PUC can consider the particular facts and circumstances, 








                                                                  AB 861
                                                                  Page  3

          including appropriate incentives for utility performance.

          This bill was substantially amended in the Senate and the 
          Assembly provisions of this bill were deleted.  This language 
          has not been heard by an Assembly policy committee.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    DaVina Flemings / U.C. / (916) 319-2083




          FN: 
          0005826