BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 933
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 4, 2011

            ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC EMPLOYEES, RETIREMENT AND SOCIAL 
                                      SECURITY
                              Warren T. Furutani, Chair
                     AB 933 (Allen) - As Amended:  April 7, 2011
           
          SUBJECT  :   Public employment benefits: state safety members.

           SUMMARY  :   Extends industrial death and disability benefits to 
          state miscellaneous members of the California Public Employees' 
          Retirement System (CalPERS) employed by a state hospital, as 
          specified.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Extends industrial death and disability benefits to state 
            miscellaneous members who become injured or die as a direct 
            result of a violent act from a patient or client at a state 
            hospital where more than 50% of the patients are committed by 
            the court.

          2)Specifies that this provision will only apply if:

             a)   The member was performing his or her duties within a 
               state hospital, the member was within the state hospital 
               but on a break, or the member was not within the state 
               hospital but was acting within the scope of his or her 
               regular duties, as specified; and,

             b)   The member was employed in a state bargaining unit which 
               had bargained with the state to add this benefit by a 
               memorandum of understanding or was an excluded employee or 
               nonelected officer or employee of the executive branch of 
               government.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides a special death benefit (enhanced monthly payment, or 
            lump sum payment to a surviving spouse, registered domestic 
            partner, or children, depending on the employee's age at the 
            time of death) and industrial disability benefit (50% of final 
            compensation for life with no minimum years of service 
            requirement) to state miscellaneous members under the 
            following limited circumstances:

             a)   Their death is the result of a violent act against them 








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               that arose out of and was in the course of official duties.

             b)   They were injured while employed in a state bargaining 
               unit which had bargained with the state to add this benefit 
               by a memorandum of understanding.

             c)   They were excluded employees or nonelected officers or 
               employees of the executive branch of government who were 
               not members of the civil service.

          2)Provides a special death benefit and industrial disability 
            benefit to state miscellaneous members employed by 
            Metropolitan State Hospital, Napa State Hospital, Patton State 
            Hospital, Atascadero State Hospital, the California Medical 
            Facility at Vacaville, Porterville Development Center, Canyon 
            Springs Community Facility, or Sierra Vista Community 
            Facility, if the member was injured as a direct consequence of 
            a violent act by a patient or client while performing his or 
            her regular duties, as specified, regardless of whether or not 
            this benefit has been agreed to through a memorandum of 
            understanding.

          3)State miscellaneous members who do not qualify for the 
            industrial disability benefit must have at least five years of 
            service in order to qualify for a disability retirement 
            benefit.  Members who have between 5 and 10 years of service, 
            or 18.5 or more years of service receive a benefit equal to 
            1.8% multiplied by years of service multiplied by final 
            compensation.  For those members with between 10 and 18.5 
            years of service the allowance may be improved up to 33 1/3% 
            of final compensation.  If the member is eligible for service 
            retirement, the member will receive whichever is higher, the 
            service or disability allowance. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown.

           COMMENTS  :   According to the author, "AB 933 provides disability 
          benefit parity to state miscellaneous employees that have been 
          physically attacked and injured while working in a state 
          hospital that houses patients who have been committed by 
          criminal courts.  The number of patients in the state hospital 
          system who have committed violent crimes or alleged to have 
          committed violent crime has been increasing exponentially over 
          the last decade.  In the 1990s the majority of hospital patients 
          were civil commitments but over the last 15 years the 








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          demographics at the hospitals have drastically changed and today 
          85% to 90% of the patients are committed because they have 
          committed or alleged to have committed a crime.  As a result of 
          the changing demographics and the inadequate security 
          infrastructure at the hospitals that were never designed to 
          house this population, the state hospitals have experienced a 
          dramatic rise in the number of patient attacks on hospital 
          employees. 

          "For example, according to information from the Department of 
          Mental Health, in 2010, there were approximately 8,300 
          aggressive attacks resulting in over 5,100 injuries at the five 
          state hospitals.  In over 2,200 of these incidents the staff was 
          the victim and in over 1,000 of those incidents staff injuries 
          resulted in medical treatment including one death.  As reported 
          by the New Times in San Luis Obispo County, in 2009, Atascadero 
          State Hospital had 410 assaults on staff, 118 of which required 
          medical treatment.  Metropolitan State Hospital had over 700 
          attacks on staff in the first six months of 2010 while Napa 
          experienced 410 assaults on staff during the same time period."

          Supporters state, "Despite working in such a dangerous 
          environment, disability coverage does not cover all employees 
          working in the state hospitals.  Currently, industrial 
          disability coverage is only available to safety employees and 
          employees of the Porterville Developmental Center.  AB 933 
          extends disability coverage to all miscellaneous employees that 
          work in a state hospital where 50% or more of the clients are 
          sent by California's criminal courts.  AB 933 provides equal 
          protection for the employees that work in a state mental 
          institution."

          According to the Department of Mental Health (DMH), there are 
          five state hospitals - Atascadero, Coalinga, Metropolitan, Napa, 
          and Patton - and over 92% of the DMH state hospital population 
          are forensic patients (referred to the hospital by the criminal 
          justice system.) 

          This bill is similar to AB 3306 (Takasugi), Chapter 889, 
          Statutes of 1994, which provided industrial death and disability 
          benefits to state miscellaneous employees who are employed at 
          Metropolitan State Hospital and Napa State Hospital and are part 
          of a bargaining unit which had bargained with the state to add 
          this benefit by a memorandum of understanding.









                                                                  AB 933
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           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support 
           
          Service Employees International Union, Local 1000 (Sponsor)
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
          California Association of Psychiatric Technicians
          California Labor Federation
          California Statewide Law Enforcement Association

           Opposition 
           
          None on file
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Karon Green / P.E., R. & S.S. / (916) 
          319-3957