BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �





           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |                                                                 |
          |         SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER         |
          |                   Senator Fran Pavley, Chair                    |
          |                    2011-2012 Regular Session                    |
          |                                                                 |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

          BILL NO: AB 1077                   HEARING DATE: June 28, 2011  
          AUTHOR: Carter                     URGENCY: No  
          VERSION: May 27, 2011              CONSULTANT: Marie Liu 
          DUAL REFERRAL: No                  FISCAL: Yes  
          SUBJECT: State parks: Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park.  
          
          BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW
          The Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park (Allensworth SHP) 
          was established in 1976 to preserve and honor a unique part of 
          California's history at the town of Allensworth. 

          Allensworth is the only California town founded, financed and 
          governed by African Americans. The small farming community was 
          founded in 1908 by Colonel Allen Allensworth and others as a 
          place where African Americans could escape discrimination and 
          live and thrive without persecution. After only a few years, the 
          town grew to over 200 inhabitants and became a voting precinct 
          and a judicial district in 1914. Eventually, uncontrollable 
          circumstances, including a drop in the area's water table, the 
          onset of the Great Depression, and arsenic contamination of 
          groundwater wells, led to the town's decline. However, with 
          continuing restoration and special events, the town is coming 
          back to life as a state historic park. A yearly rededication 
          ceremony reaffirms the vision of the pioneers. Recently, the 
          state has invested millions in capital improvements to the park 
          that were completed in time for the park's centennial 
          celebration in 2008. The park has a visitor center, video and 
          audio presentations, historic buildings, a picnic area, and 
          year-round camping facilities. 

          The park is located north of Bakersfield, and is 20 miles north 
          of Wasco on Hwy 43.

          Existing law establishes the State Park and Recreation 
          Commission (Commission), consisting of nine members appointed by 
          the Governor, subject to Senate confirmation. Under Public 
          Resources Code �539, the Commission is responsible for 
                                                                      1







          establishing general policies to guide the Department of Parks 
          and Recreation (DPR) in the administration, protection, and 
          development of the state park system. More specifically, the 
          Commission is responsible for approving the classification of 
          and general plans for individual state park units.

          PROPOSED LAW
          This bill would prohibit the development of any area within two 
          and a half miles of the boundary of Allensworth SHP for purposes 
          incompatible with the historical, cultural, or recreational 
          significance of the park, except if that development was 
          approved by Tulare County before March 11, 2011. Specifically 
          this bill would:
                 Require the Commission to determine whether a use is 
               incompatible at a public hearing.
                 Define an "incompatible use" as one that would conflict 
               with or diminish the existing use or enjoyment of the park. 
               The benefits of a proposed development to the park and 
               surrounding community, including economic benefits, must be 
               considered by the Commission.
                 Allow a determination by the Commission to be appealed 
               to the Secretary of the Natural Resources Agency.
                 Require DPR to study the feasibility of recommending 
               Allensworth SHP to be designated as a National Historic 
               Landmark.

          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT
          The California Legislative Black Caucus, in support of the bill 
          states, "Assembly Bill 1077 supports growth and economic 
          development around Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park while 
          also providing protection of this unique historical and cultural 
          resources  as well as the environmental and geological condition 
          of the area from incompatible use. More than 30 years ago, 
          Governor Reagan designated the colony area as a state park and 
          in 2008, Allensworth State Park celebrated its centennial. 
          However, its very existence has been threatened in the past and 
          continues to be threatened by the potential establishment of 
          dairies, chicken farms, and other incompatiable use development. 
          The preservation of Allensworth is essential to the accurate and 
          historical representation of not only African Americans in 
          California, but of all Californians." 

          ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION
          The California Farm Bureau Federation, in opposition to an 
          earlier version of the bill, states, "While we would agree that 
          Allensworth State Historic Park is an important historic 
          resource, we do not believe that such a massive buffer zone is 
                                                                      2







          warranted or desirable?AB 1077 would set a very undesirable 
          precedent by which the Legislature assumes land use authority 
          from local elected officials  despite their duly adopted General 
          Plans and zoning ordinances. Previous attempts to usurp local 
          land use decisions in the area of Allensworth sought to prohibit 
          agricultural operations surrounding the park. We cannot think of 
          a more compatible use for lands around this 1908 farming 
          community than ongoing farming activities."  

          COMMENTS 
           Past - and potential future - incompatible uses around 
          Allensworth:  In 2007, Tulare County approved a final 
          environmental impact report (EIR) and a special use permit to 
          allow two large dairy complexes, known collectively as the 
          Etchegaray Dairy Projects, to be developed within a mile of 
          Allensworth SHP. The project would have housed over 12,000 
          animals on 320 acres. The entire complex would have included 
          approximately 2,300 additional acres of support land for the 
          collection and disposal of liquid and solid manure wastes from 
          the dairy that was planned 1,001 feet from the park's boundary. 
          There were significant concerns with the project- including 
          concerns raised by the Central Valley Regional Water Quality 
          Control Board, the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control 
          District, and the Department of Fish and Game, in addition to 
          the DPR. The Attorney General filed a lawsuit against Tulare 
          County alleging violations of the California Environmental 
          Quality Act, including insufficiently responding to the concerns 
          raised by the responsible and trustee agencies.

          Also in response to the proposed Etchegaray Dairy Project, 
          Assemblymember Carter introduced AB 576 in 2007 that would have 
          restricted the creation of an animal feeding operation within a 
          two and a half mile radius of Allensworth SHP. AB 576 was passed 
          by this Committee and the Senate Floor. However, AB 576 was 
          never brought up for concurrence since the Governor and DPR 
          negotiated a compromise with the land owners that resulted in 
          the state's purchase of a Land Use Restriction Easement from the 
          landowners for $3.5M. The easement prohibits any type of animal 
          operation on two parcels of land within one mile of the park.

          Despite resolution on the Etchegaray Dairy Project, the author 
          is concerned on how future development might affect Allensworth 
          SHP. Currently approximately 27% of the area in a 2.5 mile 
          radius from the park is protected either by the Etchegaray 
          easement, the Allensworth Ecological Reserve, the Pixly National 
          Wildlife Refuge, or the park itself.

                                                                      3







          While the author's office did not cite high speed rail as a 
          specific concern, one of the proposed high speed rail routes 
          between Bakersfield and Fresno comes within 1,000 feet of the 
          park's boundaries.

           What is the appropriate role for the Commission in protecting a 
          park outside the park boundaries?  Allensworth SHP is certainly 
          not the only state park that has faced conflicting uses in and 
          surrounding the park. In fact, in 2007, the State Park 
          Foundation conducted a survey of threats to state parks and 
          found 122 threats to 73 parks. While this bill only applies to 
          Allensworth SHP, it sets a precedent for other parks to 
          essentially give the Commission land use authority outside the 
          park boundaries. The bill's current approach raises a number of 
          questions-  primarily, whether this bill would constitute a 
          regulatory takings of property in the 2.5 mile radius of the 
          park, thereby exposing the state to significant financial 
          liabilities. 

          According to the author's office, the intent of this bill is not 
          to prohibit development in the area surrounding the park, but 
          rather to assure that impacts of a particular development on the 
          park are properly discussed. In fact, the author expressed a 
          desire to encourage compatible development around the park in 
          hopes of assisting an economically depressed area. 

          Given the author's intent, the committee may wish to consider 
          whether it would be more suitable for this bill to instead 
          require the Commission to hold a public hearing when they have 
          received notice from DPR that there is a development that may 
          impact the historical, cultural, or recreational significance of 
          Allensworth SHP. The purpose of the hearing would be for the 
          Commission to receive public input and to discuss the potential 
          impacts of the development. Following the hearing, the 
          Commission must submit its conclusions on the project's park 
          impacts to DPR for transmittal to the appropriate local 
          government. This approach does not give the Commission land use 
          authority while still assuring that a project's impact to the 
          park is specifically considered. (See amendments 1 and 2)

           Related legislation  : Earlier this year, this committee passed SB 
          580 (Wolk and Kehoe) that would require replacement park land to 
          be established for any incompatible park use allowed inside park 
          boundaries.

          SUGGESTED AMENDMENTS 
               AMENDMENT 1  
                                                                      4







               On page 2, delete lines 24 to 38, inclusively and insert:

          5006.10 (a) The department shall notify the State Parks and 
          Recreation Commission of any development that may substantially 
          impact the historical, cultural, or recreational significance of 
          Allensworth State Historic Park. Upon such notification, the 
          Commission shall hold a duly noticed public hearing to receive 
          public input regarding the potential impacts of the development 
          on the park. Following the public hearing, the Commission shall 
          submit in writing its conclusions on potential park impacts to 
          the department for transmission to the appropriate local 
          government.

               AMENDMENT 2 
                On page 3, delete lines 5 to 7, inclusively

          SUPPORT
          Allensworth Development Group
          Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church
          CA State Conference of the National Assoc. for the Advancement 
          of Colored
          California Black Chamber of Commerce
          California Black Media
          California League of Park Associations
          California Legislative Black Caucus
          Center on Race, Poverty & the Environment (CRPE)
          Claesson Edwards Audio, LLC
          Congress of Racial Equity of California (CORE-CA)
          Crankin'Time Cycling
          Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. ~ Elk Grove Alumnae Chapter
          Downs United Methodist Men's Club
          Friends of Allensworth
          Inland Empire African American Chamber of Commerce (IEAACC)
          Inland Empire Section, National Council of Negro Women, Inc.
          People (NAACP)
          The Black Group
          The Los Banos Buffalo Soldiers Association
          The Observer Newspapers - Publishers of America's Premier Black 
          Newspapers
          Westside Action Group
          Two individuals

          OPPOSITION
          California Farm Bureau Federation (to an earlier version of the 
          bill) 


                                                                      5






















































                                                                      6