BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1111|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1111
          Author:   Fletcher (R) and Mitchell (D), et al.
          Amended:  5/3/11 in Assembly
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  6-1, 7/5/11
          AYES:  Hancock, Anderson, Calderon, Liu, Price, Steinberg
          NOES:  Harman

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-0, 5/23/11 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Collection of fines and fees from homeless 
          youth

           SOURCE  :     Childrens Advocacy Institute


           DIGEST  :    This bill (1) provides that where the court, in 
          the course of routine efforts to collect fines, obtains 
          information that a person under the age of 25 who has not 
          paid a citation for truancy, loitering, curfew violations 
          or illegal lodging is homeless, the court shall not garnish 
          the person's wages or levy against his/her bank accounts, 
          and (2) allows garnishment and bank account levies to go 
          forward when the person reaches the age of 25 or is no 
          longer homeless.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law states that it is state policy to 
          facilitate development and operation of housing for 
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          homeless youth and that development of such housing shall 
          not be considered unlawful age discrimination.  (Government 
          Code Section 11139.3, subds. (a)-(b))

          Existing law defines a "homeless youth" as either of the 
          following:

          1. A person who is at least 18 years of age, but not older 
             than 24 years of age, and meets one of the following 
             conditions:

                   Is homeless or at risk of becoming homeless.
                   Is no longer eligible for foster care on the 
                basis of age.
                   Has run away from home.

          2. A person who is less than 18 years of age who is 
             emancipated and who is homeless or at risk of becoming 
             homeless.  (Government Code Section 11139.3, subd. 
             (e)(2))

          Existing law defines a "homeless person" as any person who 
          lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence, 
          or who has a primary nighttime residence in a shelter, a 
          temporary living institution, or a public or private place 
          not designated for regular sleeping accommodations for 
          humans.  (Health and Safety Code Section 50582)

          This bill provides that a court shall not garnish the wages 
          or levy against bank accounts of a homeless person who is 
          under 25 years of age under the following circumstances:

          1. The young person has an unpaid fee, fine, forfeiture or 
             penalty for a citation for truancy, loitering, violation 
             of curfew or illegal lodging.

          2. The court obtained information indicating that the 
             person was homelessness during the court's routine 
             process of collecting fees, fines and penalties.

          This bill provides that the prohibition on wage garnishment 
          or bank account levies shall expire when the homeless 
          person reaches the age of 25 or is no longer homeless.


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          This bill provides that a person is "homeless" or has "no 
          permanent address" if he or she has no fixed, regular, 
          adequate nighttime residence, or if he/she has a primary 
          nighttime residence that is one of the following:

          1. A supervised public or private shelter designed to 
             provide temporary accommodations.

          2. An institution that provides temporary residence for 
             persons intended to be institutionalized.

          3. A public or private place that is not designed or 
             ordinarily used for a regular sleeping accommodation for 
             human beings, including, but not limited to, a park or 
             other public space, an abandoned building, an automobile 
             or other vehicle, or a bus or train station.

          This bill provides that it shall not be construed to 
          prevent the Judicial Council from altering any 
          recommendations or defining best practices for collection 
          programs, as specified.

          This bill contains legislative findings concerning the 
          incidence of homeless youth, the garnishment of their wages 
          and savings, and the effect of these debt collection 
          practices on the ability of homeless youth to improve their 
          life circumstances, as specified. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT :   (Verified  8/15/11)

          Children's Advocacy Institute (source)
          Advancement Project
          California Coalition for Youth
          California Public Defenders Association
          California State PTA
          Housing California
          Western Center on Law and Poverty

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author:

            "The California Research Bureau report, "Voices from the 

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            Street:  A Survey of Homeless Youth by Their Peers (March 
            2008)," reveals that the vast majority of homeless youth 
            are not voluntarily homeless.  They are forced out by 
            parents, flee from physical or sexual abuse, escape 
            parental drug and alcohol abuse, or are former foster 
            youth emancipated directly to the streets.  Research 
            indicates that approximately 200,000 youth under the age 
            of 18, and thousands of 18-24 year olds, are likely 
            homeless at least part of each year.

            "Homeless youth are among the most vulnerable members of 
            our community.  They are frequently ticketed for 
            loitering, truancy, and curfew violations.  When they 
            cannot pay fines and miss court appearances, they receive 
            additional fines and may be jailed.  Eventually, courts 
            institute wage garnishment for citations related to 
            homelessness, just as for parking citations and other 
            violations.  

            "Wage garnishment is an appropriate way for the state to 
            recover monetary penalties.  However, where a homeless 
            youth finds employment and can get off of the streets, 
            wage garnishment is highly counterproductive.  A 
            garnishment notice to an employer embarrasses the newly 
            employed youth and puts his or her job at risk.  
            Garnishment is an unnecessary barrier to financial 
            independence, damages the young person's credit and is a 
            substantial disincentive for employment.  

            "AB 1111, jointly authored by Assembly Members Fletcher 
            and Mitchell, provides that wage garnishment for offenses 
            associated with homelessness - truancy, loitering, 
            illegal lodging, and curfew violations - shall be delayed 
            until a homeless person reaches the age of 25.  AB 1111 
            allows citations to be levied and penalties to accrue.  
            The moment the individual turns 25 or is no longer 
            homeless, wage garnishment may continue.

            "Wage garnishment against homeless youth is also not cost 
            effective for the state.  The likelihood of successful 
            collection is very low, and the fines are too small to 
            justify the expense of collection.  This has been 
            confirmed by the Judicial Council, who along with 
            relevant debt collection agencies, do not oppose this 

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            bill."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  73-0, 5/23/11
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, 
            Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Grove, Hall, Harkey, 
            Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, 
            Jeffries, Jones, Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, 
            Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, 
            Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, 
            Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, 
            Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, 
            John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cook, Beth Gaines, Gorell, Hagman, 
            Halderman, Knight, Mansoor


          RJG:mw  8/15/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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