BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �





                                                                  AB 1145

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          GOVERNOR'S VETO
          AB 1145 (Cedillo)
          As Amended  January 4, 2012
          2/3 vote


           INSURANCE           9-1         APPROPRIATIONS    12-5          

           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Solorio, Bradford,        |Ayes:|Fuentes, Blumenfield,     |
          |     |Charles Calderon, Carter, |     |Bradford, Charles         |
          |     |Feuer, Hayashi, Skinner,  |     |Calderon, Campos,         |
          |     |Torres, Wieckowski        |     |Chesbro, Gatto, Hall,     |
          |     |                          |     |Hill, Ammiano, Mitchell,  |
          |     |                          |     |Solorio                   |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Hagman                    |Nays:|Harkey, Donnelly,         |
          |     |                          |     |Nielsen, Norby, Wagner    |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |ASSEMBLY:  |49-24|(January 26,    |SENATE: |22-14|(August 29,    |
          |           |     |2012)           |        |     |2012)          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
          SUMMARY  :  Requires vouchers for supplemental job displacement 
          benefits under the workers' compensation system to be provided 
          to injured workers no later than 80 days after the first medical 
          report indicates 1) that there will be some degree of permanent 
          partial disability and 2) the injured worker is permanent and 
          stationary.  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Provides that an employer is not liable for the supplemental 
            job displacement benefit if an offer of qualifying employment 
            is made no later than 60 days after the first report by a 
            treating physician, qualified medical evaluator, or an agreed 
            medical evaluator that indicates there will be partial 
            permanent disability and the injury is permanent and 
            stationary.










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          2)Requires the employer to provide the supplemental job 
            displacement voucher no later than 20 days after the time to 
            make a qualifying job offer has expired.

          3)Specifies that the supplemental job displacement benefit shall 
            be in the form of a voucher worth $6,000 for qualified 
            expenses.

          4)Expands the purposes for which the voucher may be used to 
            include up to $1,000 for the purchase of computer equipment, 
            payment of occupational licensing, certification, or 
            examination fees, the purchase of necessary tools, and up to 
            $500 for miscellaneous expenses that would not require 
            documentation.

          5)Specifies that the voucher shall be valid for two years.

          6)Provides that an agreement to settle or release a claim for 
            the supplemental job displacement benefit is valid only if 
            approved by a workers' compensation judge.

          7)Requires the Administrative Director of the Division of 
            Workers' Compensation to adopt regulations necessary to 
            implement the bill's provisions.

          8)Specifies that the provisions of this bill shall apply to 
            injuries occurring on or after January 1, 2012.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides for a comprehensive system of workers' compensation 
            benefits to be paid to employees who are injured during or in 
            the course of employment, including a supplemental job 
            displacement benefit.

          2)Provides that, under specified instances, when an injury 
            causes permanent partial disability and the injured employee 
            does not return to work for the employer within 60 days of the 
            termination of the temporary disability, the injured employee 
            shall be eligible for a supplemental job displacement benefit 










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            in the form of a voucher for education-related retraining or 
            skill enhancement at state-approved or accredited schools, in 
            accordance with a schedule ranging from $4,000 when the 
            permanent partial disability is less than 15% to $10,000 when 
            the permanent partial disability is between 50% and 99%.

          3)Provides that the employer is not liable for the supplemental 
            job displacement benefit if the employer offers qualifying 
            employment within 30 days of the termination of temporary 
            disability benefits, and the employee rejects the offer.

          4)Specifies that the voucher may be used for tuition, fees, 
            books, and other education or skill enhancement expenses.  No 
            more than 10% of the voucher moneys may be used for vocational 
            or return to work counseling.

          5)Defines "permanent and stationary" as the point where further 
            medical treatment will not improve the disabling effects of 
            the injury.

          6)Requires the employer to provide the employee within 10 days 
            of the last payment of temporary disability the information 
            about these rights.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :  This bill is intended to assist partially permanently 
          disabled workers to obtain appropriate retraining to enable them 
          to return to work.  There is a broad consensus that effective 
          return-to-work incentives are the best way to achieve lower 
          costs for employers and better long-term outcomes for employees.

          The author points out that current law ties the amount of the 
          supplemental job displacement benefit to the percentage of 
          permanent disability awarded.  He further points out that, in 
          most cases, a worker is eligible for the voucher long before he 
          or she receives a final permanent disability award, and this 
          process can take several years before the final award is made.  
          In the meantime, the worker has no ability to use the voucher 
          during any determination or dispute over the percentage of 
          permanent disability.  The longer the delay, the smaller the 










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          chance that an injured worker will successfully use the voucher 
          to help return to work.

          Supporters point out that California has one of the worst 
          return-to-work rates in the country, and that improving access 
          to training programs for those workers who cannot return to 
          their prior jobs will enhance the chances for successful 
          outcomes.

          Last year, AB 211 (Cedillo) contained the identical language as 
          contained in the January 4, 2012, version of this bill that is 
          currently before the Legislature.  The Governor vetoed AB 211.  
          In addition, SB 3 (Cedillo) of 2010 proposed substantially the 
          same provisions as AB 211.  It was held in the Senate 
          Appropriations Committee.  AB 1636 (Mendoza) of 2007 also 
          addressed the supplemental job displacement benefit, but 
          proposed a different solution to the problem.  It was vetoed by 
          the Governor.

          Provisions substantially similar to the vetoed version of this 
          bill were enacted as part of the comprehensive workers' 
          compensation reform bill - SB 863 (De Le�n), Chapter 363, 
          Statutes of 2012.

           GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE  :

          "I commend the author for his hard work on this measure to more 
          effectively re-train injured workers and improve return to work 
          rates. I note that the provisions in this measure are included 
          in the recently enacted comprehensive workers' compensation 
          reform legislation - - making a second measure unnecessary at 
          this time.

          "These reforms - backed by both Democrats and Republicans - 
          reduce costs to businesses and protect workers. Further, they 
          will help to avert an imminent crisis of skyrocketing rates that 
          would have hurt both injured workers and businesses."
           

          Analysis Prepared by  :    Mark Rakich / INS. / (916) 319-2086 











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