BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






          SENATE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT & RETIREMENT   BILL NO:  AB 1203
          Gloria Negrete McLeod, Chair Hearing date:  June 27, 2011
          AB 1203 (Mendoza)    as amended  4/27/11      FISCAL:  NO

           PUBLIC EMPLOYEE ORGANIZATION MEMBERS:  PAID LEAVES OF ABSENCE
           
           HISTORY  :

              Sponsor:  American Federation of State, County and 
                   Municipal Employees (AFSCME), AFL-CIO

              Prior legislation:  None


           ASSEMBLY VOTES  :

              PER & SS             4-1       4/13/11
              Assembly Floor       50-23     5/05/11
           

          SUMMARY  :

          This bill would expand provisions in existing law governing 
          union-paid leaves of absences for classified school employees 
          and local public agency employees who are representatives of 
          employee organizations, as specified.


           BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS  :
          
           1)Existing law  :  

              a)   establishes the Meyers-Milias-Brown Act (MMBA), which 
               provides a statutory framework for local government 
               employer-employee relations;  

              b)   requires school districts and community college 
               districts to grant a paid leave of absence to a 
               classified employee, upon request, to serve as an 
               elected officer of an employee organization;  

              c)   requires the employee organization to reimburse the 
               school district or community college district for the 
               cost of releasing the employee, and  
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          Date:  6/17/11             Page 1 










             d)   requires that local public agencies allow a 
               reasonable number of employee organization 
               representatives compensated reasonable time off to 
               attend formal negotiations on matters within the scope 
               of representation.  



          2)This bill  :  

              a)   expands the requirements under existing law by 
               requiring a school district or community college 
               district to provide a paid leave of absence to enable 
               the public employee to serve as an elected officer or a 
               non-elected member of an employee organization;  

              b)   requires the representing employee organization to 
               provide reasonable notification to the employer of leave 
               of absence requests without loss of compensation, as 
               specified, whenever possible, and  
                
             c)   requires public agencies to allow a reasonable number 
               of elected or nonelected public agency employee 
               representatives of recognized employee organizations 
               reasonable time off without loss of compensation or 
               other benefits for participating in any of the following 
               activities:  

                 i)  formally meeting and conferring with 
                  representatives of the public agency on matters 
                  within the scope of representation;

                ii)  testifying, participating, or representing the 
                  employee organization in conferences, hearings, or 
                  other proceedings before the Public Employment 
                  Relations Board or its agent in matters relating to a 
                  charge filed by the employee organization against the 
                  public agency; or

               iii)  testifying, participating, or representing the 
                  employee organization in other matters in furtherance 
                  of the employee organization's right to represent 
                  members in employment relations, including personnel 
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          Date:  6/17/11             Page 2 









                  and merit commission hearings, city council meetings, 
                  and labor management committee meetings.
                

          FISCAL:  

          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, the costs 
          of this bill are unknown.


           COMMENTS  :

           1)Arguments in Support  

          According to the author:  

                "Under current law, organizational representatives who 
               seek to participate or represent their union in 
               grievance adjustment meetings, arbitrations and 
               proceedings before the Public Employment Relations Board 
               do not have a clear statutory right to time off to 
               perform these duties.  Instead, they must take time off 
               from work to take part in these matters at personal 
               sacrifice and cost."  In addition, "under current law, 
               school and community college districts are reimbursed 
               for the cost to release a classified school employee 
               from their work to attend union activities only if the 
               person is an elected official of the union.  �This bill] 
               would expand the requirement and allow school and 
               community college districts to be reimbursed for the 
               cost to release a classified school employee from their 
               work, regardless of whether the employee is an elected 
               official.  This clarification is needed to give school 
               districts and community colleges the assurance that 
               their costs will be reimbursed by the union."

          According to the sponsor:

               "�This bill] is a vital piece of legislation because 
               many employees currently do not receive paid time off to 
               file grievances, attend city council meetings, research 
               collective bargaining proposals and be part of any civil 
               service or personnel commission meetings.  This bill 
               will ensure that paid leaves of absences are guaranteed 
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          Date:  6/17/11             Page 3 









               and the employees are protected when attending �employee 
               organization] activities."

           2)Arguments in Opposition  

          According to opponents:

               This bill expands existing law by requiring school and 
               community college districts to provide a paid leave of 
               absence to any employee who is a member of the public 
               employee organization for any organization activities 
               the employee is authorized to attend.  Opponents further 
               contend that this bill mandates working conditions and 
               rights that abrogate the local collective bargaining 
               process, and that providing a paid leave of absence to 
               any employee, as specified, would reduce the level of 
               available services.
           
             The Kern County Superintendent of Schools (KCSS) contends 
            that the term "activities" contained in the bill regarding 
            what a member is authorized by the employee organization to 
            attend, is overly broad.  KCSS specifically contends that 
            this term may include a variety of events, meetings, etc., 
            and that there is no limit on the number or type of such 
            "activities," nor a limit on the number of employees who 
            may, at any given time, request and be granted leave to 
            attend such "activities."  Finally, KCSS contends that the 
            bill is also unclear on the following: 1) whether members 
            of the organization would count as representatives, and 2) 
            what a "reasonable number" of employees means.

          3)   SUPPORT  :

            American Federation of State, County and Municipal 
             Employees (AFSCME), AFL-CIO, Sponsor
            California School Employees Association (CSEA), AFL-CIO, 
             Co-Sponsor
            California Federation of Teachers (CFT)
            Glendale City Employees Association (GCEA)
            Organization of SMUD Employees (OSE)
            San Bernardino Public Employees Association (SBPEA)
            San Luis Obispo County Employees Association (SLOCEA)
            Santa Rosa City Employees Association (SRCEA)
            Service Employees International Union (SEIU)
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          Date:  6/17/11             Page 4 









           
           4)   OPPOSITION  :

            California Association of School Business Officials (CASBO)
            California State Association of Counties (CSAC)
            Community College League of California (CCLC)
            Kern County Superintendent of Schools (KCSS)
            Regional Council of Rural Counties (RCRC)




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          Michael Bolden
          Date:  6/17/11             Page 5