BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �






                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON VETERANS AFFAIRS
                              LOU CORREA, CHAIRMAN
                                             


          Bill No:        AB 1225
          Author:         Assembly Veterans Affairs Committee
          Version:        As Amended January 24, 2012
          Hearing Date:   April 10, 2012
          Fiscal:         Yes
          Consultant:     Donald E. Wilson




                                 SUBJECT OF BILL  
          Cemeteries: Veterans' commemorative property  
           
                                   PROPOSED LAW  
           
           1. Prohibits the sale, trade or transfer of veterans' 
          commemorative property out of cemeteries except under 
          certain conditions.
              a) The first condition that must be met for sale, 
          trade, or transfer property is to petition the bureau for 
          permission, which may be given under the following 
          circumstances
                  1) the commemorative property is at reasonable risk 
          of deterioration and will 
                      be replaced.
                  2) the sale, trade, or transfer is for the purpose 
          of preserving the property, 
                      which will then be appropriately displayed in a 
          "suitable place."
                  3) If sale, trade, or transfer will ensure that 
          funds are available for proper 
                      maintenance of veterans place of internment.
                  4) To return the property to the original veterans' 
          organization that donated    
                      it.
                  5) If the petitioner is authorized by the owner to 
          seek sale, trade, or transfer.
                  6) If the request is made under any other law 
          authorizing, sale, trade, or 
                      transfer of veterans commemorative property.










               b) Defines "commemorative property" as "any monument, 
          headstone, marker, memorial, plaque, statue, vase, urn, 
          flagholder, badge, or shield" that is over 50 years old or 
          identifies "any veteran or group of veterans, including but 
          not limited to, any veterans' organization or any military 
          unit, company, battalion, or division."
           






                                 EXISTING LAW  
          

          1.  Establishes the Cemetery and Funeral Bureau within the 
          Department of Consumer Affairs.

          2.  Prohibits a cemetery owned and operated by a city, 
          county, or city and county from engaging in the business of 
          selling monuments or markers, and also prohibits the 
          cemetery's officers and employees who manage, operate, or 
          otherwise maintain the cemetery from engaging in the 
          private business of            selling monuments or 
          markers.

          
                              EXISTING BACKGROUND  

          1.  Many cemeteries have markers, monuments, memorials, et 
          cetera dedicated to veterans.  Some have been donated by 
          veterans groups, community associations and like 
          organizations over the years.

          2.  Old cemeteries may have items that could be considered 
          collector's items by certain enthusiasts.  E.g.- An old 
          cemetery with financial problems in New York may have a 
          marker commemorating an infantry unit of the Civil War.  
          There are many civil war collectors who might find the 
          marker of interest and want to purchase the item from the 
          cemetery.
           
           3.  Metal theft has become increasingly common as prices 

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          for metals have recently risen dramatically.  Commonly 
          stolen metals include copper, aluminum, brass, and bronze.  
          Thieves recently stole copper plaques commemorating 
          Veterans from a Long Beach cemetery.

          This bill seeks to prevent the theft of property by making 
          the sale or transfer of these items illegal.
           

                                    COMMENT  
          
          1.  According to the author's office, "In recent years, a 
          market has developed for veteran commemorative cemetery 
          property.  This property includes monuments, headstones, 
          markers, memorials, and plaques.  They have become very 
          valuable in the antiques market, and this has led to 
          thieves stealing them from cemeteries.  It started with 
          Civil War property but has progressed to include property 
          from the Vietnam War era.  Additionally, some property is 
          targeted because of the metal contained in it and later 
          sold as scrap metal."

          "This bill prohibits the unauthorized sale, purchase, or 
          transfer of any veteran commemorative cemetery property 
          that is over 50 years old if such property is currently 
          placed or located within a cemetery.  The bill does allow 
          authorized sales of the property through the Bureau."

          2.  The California Department of Consumer Affairs is 
          officially opposing the bill stating "this bill would place 
          a number of new requirements on the Bureau, including 
          potential new costs, which could become overly burdensome 
          and time-consuming to deal with should a number of these 
          properties be petitioned for sale."



                                     SUPPORT  
          American Legion, Department of California
          AMVETS-Department of California
          California Association of County Veteran Service Officers
          California State Commanders Veterans Council
          Vietnam Veterans of America - California State Council


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                                      OPPOSE  
          
          California Department of Consumer Affairs









































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