BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1241|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1241
          Author:   Norby (R)
          Amended:  6/14/11 in Senate
          Vote:     27

           
           SENATE ELECTIONS & CONST. AMEND. COMM.  :  3-2, 6/21/11
          AYES:  La Malfa, De Le�n, Gaines
          NOES:  Correa, Lieu

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  65-6, 6/1/11 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Political Reform Act of 1974:  contributions

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill exempts officials who are elected to 
          local and state agencies from provisions of state law 
          limiting contributions to those officials from entities 
          with business before the agency involving a license, 
          permit, or other entitlement for use.

           ANALYSIS  :    The Political Reform Act of 1974 (PRA) 
          regulates contributions to public officials and also 
          regulates conflicts of interests on the part of public 
          officials while carrying out their respective duties.  
          Among its provisions, the PRA prohibits an officer of an 
          agency from accepting, soliciting, or directing a 
          contribution of more than $250 from a party or participant 
          in a proceeding involving a license, permit, or other 
          entitlement for use while that proceeding is pending before 
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          the agency and for three months following the final 
          decision in the proceeding.  For these purposes, "officer" 
          is defined to include any elected or appointed officer of 
          the agency.

          This bill exempts an officer of an agency, who is elected 
          to that agency, from the following provisions of the Levine 
          Act of 1982: 

          1. A prohibition against accepting, soliciting or directing 
             a contribution of more than $250 from a party or 
             participant with a matter pending before the agency 
             involving a license, permit, or other entitlement for 
             use during the time the matter is pending before the 
             agency and for three months following the date a final 
             decision is rendered in the matter. 

          2. A requirement to disclose, on the record of a 
             proceeding, the receipt of any contribution of more than 
             $250 from a party to or participant in the proceeding in 
             the 12 previous months if the proceeding involves a 
             license, permit, or other entitlement for use. 

          3. A prohibition against making, participating in making, 
             or attempting to influence the decision in any 
             proceeding involving a license, permit, or other 
             entitlement for use if the officer received a 
             contribution of more than $250 from a party or 
             participant in the proceeding in the 12 months before 
             the proceeding and the officer did not return that 
             contribution within 30 days of knowing, or the time the 
             officer should have known, of the contribution and the 
             proceeding. 

           Comments  

          According to the author, "This bill would amend the Levine 
          Act of 1982, to clarify that officers directly elected to 
          local agencies are not held to two standards if the agency 
          includes appointed members. By striking the words "elected 
          or" from the Code, it would ensure that additional campaign 
          contribution disclosure and conflict of interest 
          requirements originally intended for appointed members of 
          local agencies do not extend to directly elected members.  

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          For example, under current law, if a local water district 
          is made up of both directly elected members and appointed 
          members, the entire membership is subject to the Levine 
          Act.  AB 1241 would clarify that if a person is a directly 
          elected member of the water district, they are exempt from 
          the Levine Act (but still subject to the many other 
          provisions of the Political Reform Act of 1974), but if a 
          person is appointed to the water district, they are not. 
          This would further the intent of the Political Reform Act 
          of 1974 (which targeted elected officials) and the intent 
          of the Levine Act of 1982 (which targeted appointed 
          officials)." 

          The Levine Act, named after its author Assembly Member Mel 
          Levine, restricts campaign contributions made to officers 
          of most state and local agencies by parties to a proceeding 
          pending before those agencies.  Enacted in 1982, the Levine 
          Act was a response to reports that members of a state 
          agency sought to raise money from individuals and entities 
          that had permit requests pending before the agency.  The 
          Levine Act is unique among the provisions of the PRA in 
          that it is the only area in which a campaign contribution 
          can be the basis for a disqualifying conflict of interest.  
          The PRA otherwise does not treat campaign contributions as 
          a potential basis for conflicts of interest. 

          The Levine Act generally does not apply to the judicial 
          branch, local officials elected directly by the voters, 
          members of the Legislature and the Board of Equalization, 
          or constitutional officers.  However, when an officer 
          otherwise exempted serves as a voting member of an agency 
          that is subject to the Levine Act, then the contribution 
          restrictions of the Levine Act do apply to that officer. 

          This bill exempts officials who are elected to the agency 
          on which they serve from the provisions of the Levine Act, 
          therefore making the Levine Act applicable only to 
          officials who are appointed to the agency on which they 
          serve.  Because the Levine Act currently does not apply to 
          any local governmental agency whose members are directly 
          elected by the voters, the only officials who would be 
          affected by this bill are officials who serve as officers 
          of an agency that is governed by a board that contains both 
          elected and appointed members.  Such boards are relatively 

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          uncommon in California; it appears that only eight 
          districts in the state that have both elected and appointed 
          members.  Those districts are the Colusa Basin Drainage 
          District, the Honey Lake Valley Groundwater Management 
          District, the Monterey Peninsula Water Management Agency, 
          the Mono County Tri-Valley Groundwater Management District, 
          the Orange County Water District, the Pajaro Valley Water 
          Management Agency, the Scott Valley and Shasta Valley 
          Watermaster District, and the Shasta-Tehama County 
          Watermaster District.  Those eight districts have a 
          combined total of 59 members, 39 of which are elected, and 
          20 of which are appointed. As such, if this bill becomes 
          law, it is expected that it would affect fewer than 40 
          officials in the state. 

          This bill is similar to AB 2164 (Norby, 2010) which was 
          approved by the Assembly (60-2), but was held in the Senate 
          Elections, Reapportionment, and Constitutional Amendments 
          Committee. 

           FISCAL EFFECT :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

            SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/22/11)

          Association of California Water Agencies
          California Special Districts Association
          Orange County Board of Supervisors
          Orange County Water District


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  65-6, 6/1/11
          AYES:  Achadjian, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, Bill 
            Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, Carter, 
            Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Fletcher, Fuentes, Furutani, Beth Gaines, 
            Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Grove, Hagman, Hall, 
            Harkey, Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, 
            Huffman, Jones, Knight, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, 
            Mansoor, Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Morrell, Nestande, 
            Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, V. Manuel P�rez, Silva, 
            Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Valadao, Wagner, 
            Wieckowski, John A. P�rez

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          NOES:  Feuer, Halderman, Lara, Perea, Portantino, Skinner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Alejo, Brownley, Eng, Fong, Gorell, 
            Jeffries, Monning, Williams, Yamada


          DLW:mw  6/23/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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