BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



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          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 1275 (Torres)
          As Amended  April 25, 2011
          Majority vote 

           HOUSING             7-0                                         
           
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          |Ayes:|Torres, Atkins, Bradford, |     |                          |
          |     |Cedillo, Hueso, Jeffries, |     |                          |
          |     |Miller                    |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Clarifies the general powers of a redevelopment agency 
          and provides that a contract that a redevelopment agency enters 
          into can be declared null and void, by a court, if it violates 
          the Community Redevelopment Law (CRL).  Specifically,  this bill  : 
           

          1)Provides that a redevelopment agency or legislative body 
            cannot delegate its obligation to make a decision, 
            determination, or other action to a person.

          2)Provides that a redevelopment agency can make and execute 
            contracts if they are subject to any limitations and 
            obligations imposed on the agency by the CRL. 

          3)Allows a redevelopment agency to amend a contract if it is 
            necessary to conform the contract to a redevelopment plan, an 
            amendment redevelopment plan, current state or local law, or 
            to comply with a court order, provided that it complies with 
            the CRL.

          4)Provides that a contract entered into by a redevelopment 
            agency may be null and void, if any of the following, are 
            found by a court to be true:

             a)   The agency has exercised the authority provided by the 
               CRL  in a manner that exceeds its authority or constitutes 
               an abuse of discretion;

             b)   The agency has entered into a contract that in whole or 
               in part violates any powers or obligations imposed by the 
               CRL; or,








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             c)   The agency assumes any obligations that impairs its 
               abilities to meet the existing obligations of the CRL.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  The Fontana Redevelopment Agency (Agency) entered 
          into a contract with a private developer in 1982 to provide 
          infrastructure (school, storm drainage, sewer system) in its 
          Jurupa Hills project area.  Although the Agency was then 
          obligated to set aside 20% of the tax increment from the project 
          area for affordable housing, and the infrastructure project was 
          not directly related to the development of affordable housing as 
          required by the CLR, the Agency pledged 100% of its tax 
          increment to repay the debt.  It also amended the contract 
          between 1982 and 1992 to provide for a 15.5% interest rate and 
          created a debt scheme to enable the Agency to exceed the $135 
          million debt limitation established in its amended redevelopment 
          plan.

          The Agency's contract and amendments were validated by the San 
          Bernardino Superior Court in a series of validation actions 
          brought pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure Section 860 et seq.  
          As a result of this scheme, the Agency's debt to a single 
          developer grew to over $1.3 billion of which, $988 million is 
          interest.  The Agency continues to spend virtually all of its 
          revenues to reduce that debt and no money at all has been paid 
          to the Agency's affordable housing fund for the project area.   

           In 2003, as part of the same contract, the Agency issued another 
          $40 million in bonds, the proceeds of which were to be used 
          exclusively to repay the developer's debt.  It then sought to 
          validate issuance of the bonds.  Despite the prior judgments 
          "validating" its illegal contract, the appellate court refused 
          to validate an ongoing illegality on the grounds that the Agency 
          had far exceeded its debt limit, and its bond issuance failed to 
          provide that any of the proceeds would be deposited in the 
          affordable housing fund as required by Community Redevelopment 
          Law (Fontana Redevelopment Agency v. Torres (2007) 153 
          Cal.App.4th 902).  
           
          The Agency delegated its authority to the private developer by 
          agreeing:









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          1)To not amend the redevelopment plan in any way that would 
            adversely affect the Agency's receipt of tax revenues or its 
            pledge of those tax revenues to the private developer.

          2)To issue and sell tax allocation bonds "only at the written 
            request" of the private developer for purposes of refinancing 
            the debt.

          3)To appoint bond counsel, bond underwriters, investment bankers 
            and other financial consultants as approved by the private 
            developer.

          4)To not take any voluntary action that would adversely affect 
            the developer's right to receive all tax increment, without 
            the written consent of the developer or a valid court order.

          5)To not issue any other indebtedness that would impair the 
            Agency's pledge to the private developer, without the prior 
            written consent of the developer.

          6)To relinquish the Agency's eminent domain powers with respect 
            to any property owned or acquired by the developer within the 
            project area.

          Purpose of this bill:  Redevelopment agencies actions are 
          subject to various validation procedures.  In order for certain 
          actions to be subject to validation proceedings, there must 
          always be an 'authorizing' statute.  The authorizing statute to 
          validate redevelopment plans, amendments, and related activities 
          are subject to a 90-day statute of limitations.  But validation 
          actions brought to validate other actions, like contracts, are 
          still subject to a 60-day statute of limitations pursuant to the 
          validation statutes.  A challenge to validate an agency's action 
          may not be brought unless the specific objections were presented 
          either orally or in writing to the agency or the legislative 
          body before the close of the required public hearing and the 
          person bringing the challenge objected to the adoption of the 
          plan or amendment before the close of the public hearing.  If a 
          challenge is made at the public hearing, than a person has 
          standing to bring an action to challenge the contract in the 
          courts.

          This bill is intended to provide a process to challenge 
          contracts that are believed to be illegal in the courts.  If a 








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          contract was found to be illegal, in that it violated a 
          redevelopment agency's obligations under the CRL, it could be 
          made void by the courts.  

          In addition to the scenario outlined above in Fontana where the 
          Agency entered into an illegal contract, in the recent months, 
          some redevelopment agencies have amended their redevelopment 
          plans in anticipation of their possible elimination.  These 
          amendments in some cases are intended to allow agencies to 
          increase their debt limitations and enter into more contracts.  
          This bill will be important tool once those contracts have been 
          initiated and reviewed to allow for challenges if appropriate.  

          According to the author, this bill is intended to provide a tool 
          for challenging illegal contracts that do not comply with an 
          agency's obligations under the CRL.  The existing process is 
          short, and requires a challenge in the public meeting in order 
          to take an action to validate a contract. The only redevelopment 
          agencies that are impacted by this bill would be those that 
          enter into illegal contracts under the CRL. 
           

          Analysis Prepared by :    Lisa Engel / H. & C.D. / (916) 319-2085 



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