BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1275|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1275
          Author:   Torres (D)
          Amended:  9/1/11 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 6/22/11
          AYES:  Wolk, DeSaulnier, Hernandez, Kehoe, La Malfa, Liu
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Huff, Fuller, Hancock

           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  3-0, 7/5/11
          AYES:  Evans, Corbett, Leno
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Harman, Blakeslee
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 5/23/11 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Redevelopment:  agency contracts

           SOURCE  :     Western Center on Law and Poverty
           

           DIGEST  :    This bill provides that a contract or other 
          instrument entered into by a redevelopment agency may be 
          declared by a court to be null and void if the court 
          determines that the agency has (1) exceeded their authority 
          or abused its discretion; (2) entered into a contract that 
          violated the agencies powers or obligations; or (3) assumed 
          obligations that impaired its ability to meet obligations 
          under the Community Redevelopment Law.  This bill 
          additionally prohibits a redevelopment agency from 
          delegating an obligation to decide, determine, or act to 
          another person, as specified, and makes clarifying changes.
                                                           CONTINUED





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           Senate Floor Amendments  of 9/1/11 allow courts to declare 
          redevelopment agencies' contracts and instruments to be 
          null and void if the courts make specified determinations.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law, the Community Redevelopment Law 
          (CRL), authorizes the establishment of redevelopment 
          agencies in communities in order to address the effects of 
          "blight", as defined, in those communities and requires 
          those agencies to prepare, or cause to be prepared, and 
          approve a redevelopment plan for each project area.  
          (Health and Safety Code Section 33100 et seq.)

          Existing law authorizes each agency to make and execute 
          contracts and other instruments necessary or convenient to 
          the exercise of its powers.  (Health and Safety Code 
          Section 33125)

          This bill provides that the above authority to make, 
          execute, and amend  contracts is subject to the limitations 
          and obligations imposed on an agency by the CRL.

          This bill additionally authorizes an agency to make and 
          execute amendments to contracts and other instruments, 
          subject to the limitations and obligations imposed on an 
          agency by the CRL, as may be necessary or convenient to the 
          exercise of its powers, including, but not limited to, 
          amendments to conform a contract or other instrument to the 
          redevelopment plan, an amended redevelopment plan, a 
          current state law or local ordinance, or to comply with a 
          court order, as specified.

          This bill would provide that, notwithstanding Code of Civil 
          Procedure Sections relating to validating proceedings, a 
          contract or instrument entered into by an agency, or a 
          particular severable provision of that contract or 
          instrument, may be declared by a court to be null and void 
          if the court determines that the contracts violate the law 
          or public policy.

          Existing law provides that when a decision, determination, 
          or other action by the agency or legislative body is 
          required, neither the agency nor the legislative body shall 
          delegate the obligation to decide, determine, or act to 







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          another entity unless a provision of the CRL specifically 
          provides for that delegation.  (Health and Safety Code 
          Section 33121.5)
           
           This bill additionally prohibits delegation of an 
          obligation to decide, determine, or act to person unless a 
          provision of the CRL specifically provides for that 
          delegation.  The prohibition on delegating decisions does 
          not prevent administrative officers or employees from 
          making decisions that are consistent with the decisions of 
          the redevelopment agency or the underlying city or county's 
          legislative body.
           
          Background

           The California Constitution and the CRL gives local 
          officials the power to eradicate blight, and requires those 
          agencies to prepare, or cause to be prepared, and approve a 
          redevelopment plan for each project area.  Redevelopment 
          officials have the power to divert property tax increment 
          revenues to pay for long-term debt, and, in order to 
          support affordable housing, existing law requires 
          redevelopment officials to annually set aside 20 percent of 
          the gross amounts of their property tax increment revenues 
          into a Low and Moderate Income Housing Fund.

          This bill seeks to address issues raised in the case of 
           Fontana Redevelopment Agency v. Torres  (2007) 153 
          Cal.App.4th 902 where the Fontana Redevelopment Agency 
          (RDA) repeatedly failed to set aside the required 20 
          percent of property tax increment revenues, and, whose 
          actions were validated by the lower courts.  That 
          validation occurred through the filing of validating 
          lawsuits, which can be filed by public officials to 
          validate their actions, contracts, agreements, and bonds.  
          Successful validation suits arguably act to reassure 
          private investors and public agencies that their decisions 
          are reliable.  For redevelopment decisions, opponents have 
          60 days to oppose validating suits; 90 days for decisions 
          that adopt or amend redevelopment plans �SB 1206 (Kehoe), 
          Chapter 595, Statutes of 2006].  In the case at issue 
          regarding validation of a settlement and $40 million bond, 
          the Court of Appeals, Fourth Appellate District, held:








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            What the record inescapably demonstrates is Fontana RDA's 
            lack of compliance with the required 20 percent 
            contribution for affordable housing since 1987. Instead, 
            all tax increment revenues appear to be diverted to 
            Ten-Ninety to pay off almost a billion dollars in 
            interest. Any previous findings made in 1981 that 
            payments toward the infrastructure benefited affordable 
            housing were made under the law and circumstances 
            existing at the time, not in 2003 when the new tax 
            allocation bonds were proposed.  The present and future 
            benefits to affordable housing appear to be nonexistent. 
            Although defendants may not be able to challenge earlier 
            actions by Fontana RDA, they should be able to curtail 
            this most recent effort to evade the statutory obligation 
            to provide and promote affordable housing.  (  Fontana 
            Redevelopment Agency v. Torres  (2007) 153 Cal.App.4th 
            902, 915)

          In response to the above case, this bill provides that a 
          contract or other instrument entered into by an agency, or 
          a particular severable provision of the contract or other 
          instrument, may be declared by a court to be null and void 
          if the court determines that the agency has (1) exceeded 
          its authority or abused its discretion; (2) entered into a 
          contract that violated the agency's powers or obligations; 
          or (3) assumed obligations that impaired its ability to 
          meet obligations under the CRL.  This bill makes other 
          changes regarding the ability to delegate and ability to 
          make and execute amendments to contracts. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/2/11)

          Western Center on Law and Poverty (source)

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  9/2/11)

          California Redevelopment Association
          City of San Jose

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the Assembly Housing 
          and Community Development Committee analysis, redevelopment 







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          agencies' actions are subject to various validation 
          procedures.  In order for certain actions to be subject to 
          validation proceedings, there must always be an 
          'authorizing' statute.  The authorizing statute to validate 
          redevelopment plans, amendments, and related activities are 
          subject to a 90-day statute of limitations.  But validation 
          actions brought to validate other actions, like contracts, 
          are still subject to a 60-day statute of limitations 
          pursuant to the validation statutes.  A challenge to 
          validate an agency's action may not be brought unless the 
          specific objections were presented either orally or in 
          writing to the agency or the legislative body before the 
          close of the required public hearing and the person 
          bringing the challenge objected to the adoption of the plan 
          or amendment before the close of the public hearing.  If a 
          challenge is made at the public hearing, a person has 
          standing to bring an action to challenge the contract in 
          the courts.  This bill is intended to provide a process to 
          challenge contracts that are believed to be illegal in the 
          courts.  If a contract was found to be illegal in that it 
          violated a redevelopment agency's obligations under the CRL 
          it could be made void by the courts.  In addition to the 
          scenario outlined in  Fontana  where the redevelopment agency 
          entered into an illegal contract, in the recent months, 
          some redevelopment agencies have amended their 
          redevelopment plans in anticipation of their possible 
          elimination.  These amendments in some cases are intended 
          to allow agencies to increase their debt limitations and 
          enter into more contracts.  This bill will be a more 
          important tool once those contracts have been initiated and 
          reviewed to allow for challenges if appropriate.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The California Redevelopment 
          Association, in opposition, notes that the purpose of the 
          restrictions in existing law is to "provide certainty for 
          bond purchasers and other agency creditors who need to know 
          agency pledges of tax increment to repay bonds and other 
          financial obligations are not subject to legal challenge," 
          and argues that absent assurance, bond purchasers will be 
          unwilling to buy bonds, that redevelopment agencies have 
          relied on these provisions for decades, and that "�t]here 
          is no discernable reason why redevelopment agency contracts 
          should be treated differently from other public agency 
          contracts."  







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           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 5/23/11
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Atkins, Beall, 
            Bill Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bonilla, Bradford, 
            Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles Calderon, Campos, 
            Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Conway, Davis, Dickinson, 
            Donnelly, Eng, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, 
            Beth Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gatto, Gordon, Grove, 
            Hagman, Halderman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Roger 
            Hern�ndez, Hill, Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, 
            Knight, Lara, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mansoor, 
            Mendoza, Miller, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell, Nestande, 
            Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Pan, Perea, V. Manuel P�rez, 
            Portantino, Silva, Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Swanson, 
            Torres, Valadao, Wagner, Wieckowski, Williams, Yamada, 
            John A. P�rez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cook, Gorell


          AGB:mw  9/2/11   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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