BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �




                     SENATE GOVERNANCE & FINANCE COMMITTEE
                            Senator Lois Wolk, Chair
          

          BILL NO:  AB 1430                     HEARING:  6/29/11
          AUTHOR:  Local Government Committee   FISCAL:  No
          VERSION:  6/22/11                     TAX LEVY:  No
          CONSULTANT:  Detwiler                 

                       LOCAL AGENCY FORMATION COMMISSIONS
          

           Clarifies and revises the state law governing local agency 
                             formation commissions.


                           Background and Existing Law 

          The Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization 
          Act delegates the Legislature's power to control the 
          boundaries of cities and special districts to local agency 
          formation commissions (LAFCOs).  The courts call LAFCOs the 
          Legislature's watchdog over local boundary changes.

          As practitioners find problems with the 
          Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act, they ask for statutory 
          improvements.  The Assembly Local Government Committee 
          responds by authoring annual clean-up bills.  Last year's 
          LAFCO clean-up bill was AB 2795 (Assembly Local Government 
          Committee, 2010).  This year, the practitioners reviewed 
          the Act's definitions and recommended improvements.


                                   Proposed Law  
          
          I.   Definitions  .  The Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act 
          specifically defines 75 statutory terms that are essential 
          to using the Act's procedures.  Assembly Bill 1430 amends 
          nearly every definition with editorial revisions, 
          renumbering, and reformatting changes.

          II.  "Dependent special district" definition  .  Local 
          officials distinguish between independent special districts 
          and dependent special districts, based on who governs.  The 
          Act says that an independent special district has a 
          directly elected legislative body or a legislative body 
          with members appointed to fixed terms.  Although the Act 
          doesn't contain a formal definition, practitioners say that 




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          a dependent district depends on another legislative body 
          for its governance.  Assembly Bill 1430 defines a 
          "dependent special district" as a district with a 
          legislative body consisting of ex officio members who are 
          officers of a county or other local agency, or who are 
          appointees of those officers for terms that are not fixed. 
          �See �19 of the bill.]


          III.   "District" definition  .  The Act's definition of 
          "district" or "special district" are in the same code 
          section, along with a complex list of exclusions.  Although 
          most practitioners use these terms interchangeably, a 
          footnote in the 1995 Las Tunas decision treated them as 
          separate terms.  In revising and reformatting the statutory 
          definition of "district" or "special district," Assembly 
          Bill 1430 says that the terms are synonymous. ݧ23]  An 
          uncodified section in AB 1430 includes a statement that 
          this change does not affect the decision in Las Tunas Beach 
          Geological Hazard Abatement District v. Superior Court. 
          ݧ86]

          IV.   "District of limited powers" definition  .  In 1965, the 
          Legislature repealed the boundary change provisions of most 
          special districts' principal acts and instead adopted the 
          District Reorganization Act, one of the statutory 
          predecessors of the current Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act.  
          The District Reorganization Act ended the "doctrine of 
          automatic merger," in which a city simply took over a 
          special district once the district was entirely within the 
          city limits.  Instead, the 1965 Act and the current Act 
          spell out the steps, including LAFCO review and approval, 
          for a district to merge with a city or become a subsidiary 
          district of the city.  To make those procedures work, the 
          Legislature coined the term "district of limited powers."  
          Nearly a half-century later, that definition is archaic 
          because no one tries to invoke the defunct doctrine of 
          automatic merger.  Local officials know that they need 
          LAFCO review and approval before a city can take over a 
          special district, either through merger or conversion to 
          subsidiary district status.  Assembly Bill 1430 repeals the 
          definition of "district of limited powers" ݧ29] and 
          deletes the statutory references to that term. ݧ26, �73, 
          �79, �83, & �84]

          V.   "Latent service or power" definition  .  Although the Act 





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          lacks a formal definition, practitioners usually use the 
          term latent power to mean the powers that a special 
          district's principal act authorizes, but a particular 
          district doesn't use.  For example, the Community Services 
          District Law lists 32 services that a CSD could offer (SB 
          135, Kehoe, 2005).  The Stallion Springs CSD (Kern County) 
          provides five services, so the 27 other statutorily 
          authorized but unused services are its latent powers.  
          Assembly Bill 1430 defines "latent service or power" as the 
          services authorized by a special district's principal act 
          but aren't being exercised, as determined by LAFCO. ݧ39]

          VI.   Technical amendments  .  In addition to its substantive 
          changes to the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Act, Assembly Bill 
          1430 makes editorial improvements and reformatting changes.


                               State Revenue Impact
           
          No estimate.
           

                                     Comment  

           Purpose of the bill  .  Even the best written statutes 
          contain minor flaws.  When statutory problems appear in the 
          state law affecting LAFCOs, the Assembly Local Government 
          Committee avoids legislative costs by combining several 
          changes to the state laws into a single, consensus bill.  
          By carefully reviewing each item with the affected parties, 
          the Committee also avoids controversy.  The changes made by 
          AB 1430 don't raise statewide policy questions.  Instead, 
          the bill makes a complex statute easier for property 
          owners, residents, and local officials to use.


                                 Assembly Actions  

          Assembly Local Government Committee:  9-0
          Assembly Floor:                    78-0


                         Support and Opposition  (6/23/11)

           Support  :  California Association of Local Agency Formation 
          Commissions.





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          Opposition  :  Unknown.