BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                      



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  AB 1513|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1513
          Author:   Allen (D)
          Amended:  8/15/12 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 6/13/12
          AYES:  Hernandez, Alquist, DeSaulnier, Rubio, Wolk
          NOES:  Harman, Anderson
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Blakeslee, De Le�n

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  49-26, 5/14/12 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Playgrounds:  retail food facilities 
          playgrounds

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires that playgrounds on the 
          premises of a food facility meet the same standard of 
          cleanliness for all other areas of the food facility, with 
          specified exceptions, and imposes requirements on a food 
          facility with a playground on the premises to develop a 
          policy to ensure the safety and cleanliness of the 
          playground.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/15/12 clarify which playground 
          facilities would be subject to the provisions of the bill.

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           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Requires, within the California Retail Food Code, that 
             all premises of a food facility to be kept clean, fully 
             operative, and in good repair. 

          2. Defines "playground" as an improved outdoor area 
             designed, equipped, and set aside for children's play 
             that includes any playground equipment, fall zones, 
             surface materials, access ramps and all areas within and 
             including the designated enclosure and barriers.  
             Excludes areas intended for use as athletic playing 
             fields or athletic courts from this definition.

          This bill:

          1. Requires that playgrounds on the premises of a food 
             facility meet the same standard of cleanliness that 
             exists for all other areas of the food facility, with 
             the exception of food handling and preparation areas.

          2. Requires a retail food facility with a playground to:

             A.    develop a plan for ensuring that indoor playground 
                areas are kept clean and free of hazardous 
                conditions, 

             B.    display, or provide upon request, the retail food 
                facility's policy on playground maintenance and dates 
                on which the playground was last inspected and 
                cleaned, and

             C.    post a sign prohibiting customers from taking food 
                into or on, or eating food on, playground structures.

          3. Requires that playgrounds on the premises of a food 
             facility meet the same standard of cleanliness for all 
             other areas of the food facility, with specified 
             exceptions. 

           Background
           

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          An Arizona-based organization called Kids Play Safe (KPS) 
          tested the safety and cleanliness of restaurant playgrounds 
          in 11 states, including California. While some facilities 
          were found to be well maintained and cleaned, others were 
          found with contaminated food, used cups or wrappers, and 
          cracked, broken, or otherwise hazardous climbing 
          structures.  The samples they collected from these 
          playground facilities, and subsequently tested, revealed 
          the widespread presence of an array of pathogens from 
          fungus to mold to dangerous bacteria that can cause a range 
          of ailments including gangrene, pneumonia, and pelvic 
          inflammatory disease.  Samples taken from California 
          restaurant playgrounds found the presence of bacteria that 
          cause meningitis (acinetobacter lwoffi) which is a 
          potentially fatal infection of the brain or spinal cord, 
          and coliform (fecal) bacteria, which can cause 
          gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea and nausea at levels that 
          indicate these playgrounds are not disinfected as 
          frequently as necessary. 

          KPS also reports that they have identified maintenance 
          problems with these structures, including broken 
          second-story windows, cracks in slides and tubes, torn 
          netting, missing bolts and screws, and graffiti.  KPS 
          states that there are currently no regulations at the state 
          or the federal level that require food establishments with 
          indoor playgrounds to keep them clean or safe, and, without 
          regulatory incentive, most facilities either do not have 
          proper corporate cleaning and maintenance procedures or 
          they are not being enforced.  Moderate estimates indicate 
          that there are more than 15,000 of these facilities in 
          operation nationwide, each with an average of 50 children 
          at play per day.

           FISCAL EFFECT :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes   
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/17/12)

          Consumer Federation of California
          
           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The Consumer Federation of 
          California (CFC) supports this bill.  CFC claims that the 
          playgrounds referenced in this bill are designed for 

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          extensive use by many different children, and they endure a 
          great deal of wear, as well as contact with contaminants 
          which makes them a potentially major health and safety 
          risk.  By specifying that food facility playgrounds be 
          included in current law, CFC claims that this bill will 
          ensure that those playgrounds are safe for children.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  49-26, 5/14/12
          AYES:  Alejo, Allen, Ammiano, Beall, Block, Blumenfield, 
            Bonilla, Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Butler, Charles 
            Calderon, Campos, Carter, Cedillo, Chesbro, Davis, 
            Dickinson, Eng, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, 
            Gatto, Gordon, Hall, Hayashi, Roger Hern�ndez, Hill, 
            Huber, Hueso, Huffman, Lara, Bonnie Lowenthal, Mendoza, 
            Mitchell, Monning, Pan, V. Manuel P�rez, Portantino, 
            Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torres, Wieckowski, Williams, 
            Yamada, John A. P�rez
          NOES:  Achadjian, Bill Berryhill, Conway, Cook, Donnelly, 
            Beth Gaines, Garrick, Gorell, Grove, Hagman, Halderman, 
            Harkey, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Logue, Mansoor, Miller, 
            Morrell, Nestande, Nielsen, Norby, Olsen, Silva, Smyth, 
            Wagner
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Atkins, Fletcher, Ma, Perea, Valadao


          CTW/RM:k  8/17/12   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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