BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1514
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   May 16, 2012

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Felipe Fuentes, Chair

                AB 1514 (Bonnie Lowenthal) - As Amended:  May 9, 2012 

          Policy Committee:                              
          UtilitiesVote:12-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program: 
          Yes    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill increases civil penalties for violations of 
          excavations laws, and authorizes the Public Utilities Commission 
          (PUC) to provide a copy of an investigation report to 
          prosecutors following an excavation-related violation. 
          Specifically, this bill:

          1)Increases, from $10,000 to $100,000, the maximum civil penalty 
            for subsequent negligent violations of excavation 
            requirements, and increases, from $50,000 to $250,000, the 
            maximum civil penalty for subsequent violations.

          2)Stipulates that an action, for violation of excavation law 
            provisions, may be brought by the Attorney General (AG) or 
            district attorney upon receipt of an investigation report 
            prepared by the PUC or an operator, or the PUC or an operator 
            may provide the report to a local or state agency, who may 
            take action to assess a civil penalty.

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          The AG's Office indicates that, though it has authority under 
          current law to bring actions, it has never received any 
          referrals or incident reports and has never been made aware of 
          any violation of excavation laws. As a result of this bill, the 
          AG anticipates receiving PUC reports, which will require 
          additional resources for evaluation, investigation, and 
          prosecution. These costs are unknown, and will depend on the 
          number of incidents reported and the circumstances of those 
          incidents, but could exceed $150,000 annually. These costs could 
          be offset to some extent by penalty revenues. Local prosecutors 








                                                                  AB 1514
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          could experience similar impacts. The PUC indicates it currently 
          has 37 excavation incident reports completed and under review, 
          and 50 incidents under investigation.

           COMMENTS  

           1)Purpose  . Current law generally requires any party planning to 
            conduct an excavation to contact a regional notification 
            center (One Call Center) prior to the excavation, and, if 
            practical, to delineate the areas to be excavated. According 
            to the author, "When a backhoe hits an underground power line 
            or gas main what ensues can range from a simple delay to a 
            deadly occurrence.  Despite the terrible risks involved 
            California lacks both data collection and liability 
            assessment? Worse, even when such an accident results from the 
            failure to check with One-Call Centers, the state has a pretty 
            poor track record when it comes to investigating or 
            prosecuting such breaches.  What we need is an improved 
            process for investigating and responding to incidents of 
            underground infrastructure damage."

           2)Opposition  . Los Angeles County is seeks an amendment 
            clarifying that a public entity's liability be limited to the 
            costs of the enforcement action and not include any punitive 
            fines.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916) 319-2081