BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    �



                                                                  AB 1536
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   March 19, 2012

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION
                               Bonnie Lowenthal, Chair
                 AB 1536 (Miller) - As Introduced:  January 24, 2012
           
          SUBJECT  :  Use of hands-free cell phone devices while driving

           SUMMARY  :  Authorizes the use of voice-operated devices to send 
          and receive text messages while driving and clarifies that 
          activation or deactivation of a hands-free cell phone device 
          does not violate the prohibition against using cell phones while 
          driving.  

           EXISTING LAW:  

           1)Prohibits, with certain exemptions, the use of a handheld 
            wireless phones or engaging in text-based communications (e.g. 
            text messages, instant messages, or email messages) while 
            operating a motor vehicle.  

          2)Establishes a base fine of $20 for an initial offense for 
            either violation and a $50 fine for each subsequent offense.  

          3)Specifies that these violations are primary offenses such that 
            a law enforcement officer may stop a driver if there is cause 
            to believe the driver is in violation.  

          4)Prohibits, with specified exceptions, a driver under the age 
            of 18 from using any wireless communications device while 
            operating a motor vehicle, without regard to whether the 
            device is hands-free or handheld.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :  The sponsor notes that, using a strict interpretation 
          of existing law, the original hands-free legislation (SB 1613 
          (Simitian), Chapter 290 Statutes of 2006), prohibits activation 
          and deactivation of hands-free devices while driving.  By 
          introducing this legislation, the author seeks to clarify 
          existing law to explicitly allow for the activation and 
          deactivation of hands-free devices while driving and to 
          specifically address growing technological advancements in 
          voice-operated technology for text-based communications.  









                                                                  AB 1536
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          While this bill is meant to strictly clarify existing law as it 
          relates to the use of hands-free cell phone devices, and to 
          address the application of recent voice-operated text-based 
          communications within the confines of existing law, it is 
          important to point out that a growing body of evidence suggests 
          that drivers lose substantial cognitive awareness when they are 
          concentrating on cell phone conversations, whether or not the 
          motorist is using a hands-free system.  While the sponsor cites 
          that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) 
          has tacitly endorsed voice communication as a safe way to keep a 
          driver's hands on the wheel and eyes on the road, in fact, NHTSA 
          has recently indicated that that cell phone use while driving, 
          whether it is hands-free or hand-held, degrades a driver's 
          performance and now recommends that drivers refrain from using 
          cell phones while driving.  

          While voice-activated texting is arguably equivalent to 
          hands-free phoning, an activity that is legal under California 
          law, its explicit legalization would afford yet another 
          opportunity for drivers to engage in behaviors that would appear 
          to be detrimental to safe vehicular operations.  One must ask 
          whether adding still more means of authorized electronic 
          communications will enhance or detract from highway safety.  

           Related legislation:  SB 1310 (Simitian) of, 2012, which would 
          require the Department of Motor Vehicles to test a driver's 
          license applicant on their understanding of the distractions and 
          dangers of handheld cell phone use and text messaging and 
          address increased fines and penalties for violating electronic 
          wireless communication prohibitions.  The bill is in Senate 
          Transportation and Housing Committee.

           Previous legislation:

           SB 1613 (Simitian), Chapter 290, Statutes of 2006, prohibits, 
          beginning July 1, 2008, a driver from using a wireless phone 
          while operating a vehicle, unless the phone is specifically 
          designed and configured to allow hands-free operation and is 
          used in that manner and prohibits the use of a wireless phone 
          while driving a school bus or transit vehicle, except as 
          specified.  

          SB 33 (Simitian), Chapter 214, Statutes of 2007, prohibits, 
          starting July 1, 2008, a person under 18 years of age from 
          driving a motor vehicle while using a wireless telephone 








                                                                  AB 1536
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          equipped with a hands-free device or while using a mobile 
          service device.  

          SB 28 (Simitian), Chapter 270, Statutes of 2008, banned the use 
          of text messaging devices by drivers.   

          SB 1475 (Simitian) of 2010, would have increased the penalties 
          for using cell phones or texting while driving a motor vehicle, 
          and prohibits the use of handheld cell phones for conversing or 
          for texting while riding a bicycle. The bill died in the 
          Assembly Appropriations Committee.  

          SB 28 (Simitian) of 2011, would have increased the fine for cell 
          phone use and text messaging while driving and extended these 
          bans to bicycling.  The bill was vetoed by Governor Brown who 
          stated he did not support ratcheting up the penalties since, for 
          people of ordinary means, current fines and penalty assessments 
          should be a sufficient deterrent.  
           
          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :  

           Support 
           
          Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers (Sponsor)
          Electric Vehicles International
          Tech America

           Opposition 
           
          None received.
           

          Analysis Prepared by :   Victoria Alvarez / TRANS. / (916) 319- 
          2093